音标：[ˈskætəz] ；

v. （使）散开, （使）分散, 驱散( scatter的第三人称单数 ); 撒

n a haphazard distribution in all directions
n the act of scattering
v to cause to separate and go in different directions
v move away from each other;
v distribute loosely
v sow by scattering
v cause to separate
v strew or distribute over an area

scatter的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

She wanted us to scatter her ashes to the winds.她希望我们把她的骨灰散播到风中。
The farmers were scattering seed on the fields.农夫把种子撒在田里。
Let's try not to scatter food or drink on the table.别把饭或汤撒到桌上。
The police scattered the crowd.警察驱散了人群。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

Small villages scatter at the foot of the mountain.村庄零零落落地散布在山脚下。
When the tree falls, the monkeys scatter.树倒猢狲散。
The birds scattered at the sound of the gun.鸟群一听到枪声就四处飞散了。

用作名词(n.)

She gave the soup a quick scatter of herbs.她把香料快速撒在汤上。
A scatter of applause reached him when he ended his speech.演讲结束时他听到稀稀拉拉的掌声。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The following morning, the snow stopped and the clouds scattered.第二天清晨,雪不下了,云散了。
Then, slowly, the angry crowd scattered.后来愤怒的人群才逐渐散去。
The birds scattered at the sound of the gun.鸟群被枪声吓跑了。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The police scattered the disorderly crowd.警察驱散了骚乱的人群。
The thundershower had temporarily scattered the swimmers.雷阵雨暂时驱散了游泳的人。
The wind scattered my papers.风吹散了我的文件。
The sun soon scattered the clouds.太阳很快把云驱散了。
The gunshot scattered the birds.枪声驱散了鸟儿。
Don't scatter your strength when you get into trouble.在你处于危险之时不要分神。
The farmers are scattering seed.农夫们在播种。

Clouds were scattered by the wind.风起云散。
The books had been scattered from the shelves.书被人从书架上扯下来散落在地上。
Factories should be scattered instead of being concentrated in a single area.工厂应分散布局而不应集中在一个地区。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

scatter about〔around〕 (v.+prep.)

Why do you have to scatter your clothes about the house?

你干吗老把衣服乱放呢?

We scattered the rat poison around the cellar floor.

我们在地窖里到处撒下了耗子药。

scatter over (v.+prep.)

He scattered the water all over the floor.

他把水洒了满地。

In her haste, she slipped and fell down, scattering the food all over the place.

她匆匆忙忙地一滑就跌倒了,把食物撒得满地都是。

The farmer was scattering seed over the fields.

那个农民正在把种子撒播在地里。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

scatter bird驱散鸟
scatter cloud驱散云
scatter crowd驱散人群
scatter paper吹散了文件
scatter seed散播种子
scatter swimmer驱散游泳的人

～+副词

scatter carelessly不小心地驱散
scatter confusedly胡乱地驱散
scatter liberally广泛地散布
scatter about到处乱扔

～+介词

scatter at四散
scatter by被…驱散
scatter for为了…而分散
scatter on把…洒〔撒〕在…上
scatter over分散在…
scatter with用…来播撒

经典引文

There was a scatter of clapping from the spectators.
出自：A. Price
The car, zigzagging down the road, scattering children and chickens.
出自：A. Brink

【近义词】

disperse分散
strew散播
spread传播
distribute分配
dispel驱散
separate分开的
squander浪费
dissipate驱散
part部分
sprinkle洒
spread out伸开
dot少量
break up结束，散会
throw扔
fling投
toss投掷
disseminate散播
flee逃走
take flight逃走
fly apart飞离(飞散)
radiate放射
circulate流通
seed种子
ward病房
disband解散
broadcast广播
loosen松开
up向上
split分裂
split up分裂
sow播种
rout 彻底溃败
dust灰尘
scattering散落
strewing动词strew的现在进行...
diffuse扩散

【反义词】

gather聚集

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