音标：['spriŋkl] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

vt. 洒, 散置, 撒, 点缀
vi. 洒, 撒, 下小雨
n. 洒, 撒, 散置, 小雨, 少量

n. the act of sprinkling or splashing water
v. cause (a liquid) to spatter about, especially with force
v. rain gently
v. scatter with liquid; wet lightly

词型变化：过去分词 : sprinkled ; 过去式 : sprinkled ; 现在分词 : sprinkling ; 第三人称单数 : sprinkles ; 名词复数形式 : sprinkles
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研]

词性分布：

动词95%

名词5%

sprinkle的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词(v.)

He sprinkled vinegar on his fish and chips.他把醋洒在鱼和薯条上。
He wanted to tell her to sprinkle the floor.他想告诉她在地上洒点水。
Sprinkle a little salt on the rice.在米饭上撒点盐。
Grate the cheese and sprinkle it over the tomatoes.把干酪磨碎撒在西红柿上。
It sprinkled that evening.那天晚上下了小雨。

用作名词(n.)

We covered the cakes with chocolate sprinkles.我们给蛋糕洒上巧克力末。
She put a sprinkle of sugar on the top of her cake.她在蛋糕上洒了一点糖。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Very soon it started to sprinkle.很快天就下起了毛毛雨。
Take your umbrella in case it sprinkles.把雨伞带着以防下雨。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The rain sprinkled the grass.雨飘落在草地上。
It sprinkled rain late in the afternoon.近傍晚时下了几滴雨。
The gardener sprinkled the lawn.园丁在草坪上洒水。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

sprinkle on (v.+prep.)

They sprinkle sand on the icy sidewalk.

他们在结着冰的人行道上撒沙子。

The old lady always sprinkles water on the flowers after sunset.

那老妇人总是在日落后洒水浇花。

sprinkle over (v.+prep.)

Churches sprinkled over the city.

教堂星星点点地分布在市内。

sprinkle with (v.+prep.)

We sprinkled the programme with songs.

我们把歌曲穿插在节目中。

Her gold hair is now sprinkled with grey.

她的金发现在花白了。

The audience was sprinkled with a few foreigners.

听众中夹杂着几个外国人。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

sprinkle the grass飘落在草地上
sprinkle the lawn在草坪上洒水
sprinkle rain下几滴雨

～+副词

sprinkle delicately微妙地撒
sprinkle liberally大量地撒
sprinkle repeatedly多次地撒
sprinkle restlessly不停地下小雨
sprinkle uniformly始终如一地撒
sprinkle unscrupulously肆无忌惮地洒

～+介词

sprinkle on在…上洒…
sprinkle over星星点点地分布
sprinkle with用…穿插在…中

经典引文

There had not been any rain.., even a sprinkle to settle the dust.
出自：C. McCullough
Dot with fat and a sprinkle of paprika.
出自：L. Blue
There are sprinkled throughout society men to whom active occupation is a need.
出自：H. Spencer
Oscar was sprinkling sugar on his porridge.
出自：P. Carey

【近义词】

dust灰尘
strew散播
shower淋浴
drizzle下毛毛雨
scatter散播
sprinkling点滴
spatter溅
scattering散落
splash溅泼（声）
spray喷雾
cover封面
intersperse散布
pepper胡椒粉
litter垃圾
shake摇动
dusting 少量
dash猛冲
smidgen少量
flour面粉
dampen(使)潮湿
rain雨
splatter使水等飞溅
water水
drip滴
powder粉末
spill溢出
sparge喷雾
pitter-patter劈啪声(雨声）...
splosh钱
spit唾液
patter急速拍打声
disperse分散
besprinkle洒
dot少量

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