音标:[sprei] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 水沫, 浪花, 水花, 喷雾, 喷雾器, 小树枝
vt. 喷雾, 扫射, 喷射
vi. 喷, 溅开
n. a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying
n. a quantity of small objects flying through the air
n. flower arrangement consisting of a single branch or shoot bearing flowers and foliage
n. water in small drops in the atmosphere; blown from waves or thrown up by a waterfall
词型变化:过去分词 : sprayed ; 名词复数形式 : sprays ; 现在分词 : spraying ; 过去式 : sprayed ; 第三人称单数 : sprays
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词55%
动词45%

spray的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. He sprayed paint on the wall.他把漆喷在墙上。
  2. We should spray some hairspray on your hair.我们应该喷些发胶在你的头发上。
  3. Please spray some water on the flower.请给花洒些水。
  4. The gangsters sprayed the car with machinegun bullets.匪徒们用机枪狂扫汽车。
用作名词(n.)
  1. I've lost my throat spray.我的润喉剂喷筒丢了。
  2. This spray will exterminate the termites.这种喷剂能消灭白蚁。
  3. It's better to buy a non-aerosol spray.最好买一个非气溶胶喷雾器。
  4. We parked the car by the sea and it got covered with spray.我们把汽车停在海边,结果车上全是水沫。
  5. A cloud of fine spray came up from the waterfall.飞瀑溅起一片水雾。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Water sprayed out all over me.水喷出来浇了我一身。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He is spraying insecticide.他在喷杀虫剂。
用作名词(n.)
  1. We were wet with the sea spray.我们被海水的浪花溅湿。
  2. The liquid came out of the bottle in a spray.液体从瓶子里喷出。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
spray on( v.+prep. )
    把…喷在…上scatter (liquid) on (sth) in fine drops produced under pressurespray sth on sb/sth

    A passing car sprayed mud on our clothes.

    一辆过路汽车把泥溅在我们的衣服上。

spray with( v.+prep. )
    用…喷在…上cover (sth/sb) with a fine scattering of (a liquid) produced under pressurespray sb/sth with sth

    He sprayed the furniture with paint yesterday.

    他昨天已给家具喷完漆了。

    The front of the house had been sprayed with white paint.

    房子的正面已喷上了白漆。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+介词
  • spray with water用水喷
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • throw spray喷出水花
形容词+~
  • the blinding spray炫目的水花
~+介词
  • the spray of a waterfall瀑布的水花

经典引文

  • Thrush and robin perched mute on spray.

    出自:W. de la Mare
  • The salt spray of the ocean was blown upon it.

    出自:R. Buchanan
  • Another Renault flashed past and blinded the windscreen with spray.

    出自:J. Barnes
【近义词】

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学英语单词
-idium
alprostadil
augmented core print
Benjamin Franklin Norris Jr.
bijoutiers
blute
book-printing
bridge of gold/silver
cashpoint
cassava spun silk
central eruption
chain-graph
chord
colo(u)r cine positive film
combined method
cycloplegics
debono
dextrinosan
didermoma
dinitro-phenyl-morphine
dot ohart
drift-net
emission microscopy
engine detonation indicator
engineer's bell
environmental therapy
esterastin
exponential theory
fair-complexioned
farafra oasis
flat lead
forestry gantry crane
form family
greentech
guven
hana
hickory-stick fracture
howetts
hyanniss
hydraulic analogue
hydroxyapophyllite
illiquid assets
inclusion conjunctivitis virus
inundated mine
isotropic random field
jugular plexus
kohlerias
labeled block
Ladder sign
leave a great deal to be desired
lightgreen
mad staggers
maynardville
meontic
merce cunningham studio
mold dryer
monocrystallinetype
must-read
near singing
nominal audit
normal style
Obezine
one-component system
organic centre
paint sth. out
Palo Alto Airport
particle fluence ratemeter
perforated plate
polypyknotic
polystyrene bead
post-incremented
potexviral
pressure fringe
Primula megalocarpa
Quaker gun
quitclaimed
reproductive strategy
rhossilis
self-tuning engine
separate mesh vidicon pickup tube
shiftings
single-sheet grab
spectral radiance map
starlitz
stepping control
subcommit
subsidized export
superradial
system mathematics
thyrolactin
touch on/upon
transjejunal
trichoscoph
tulp
type class
Unsin engine
vapourise
vibrating core knockout machine
Villa del Prado
Wanggameti, Gunung
woodshed
wyry