时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   世博会开幕这几天一直高温不下,仅5月1、2日两天世博园区救护车出动就达到80多次,其中接诊的26个人是中暑。“中暑”的英文怎么说呢?大家都知道stroke,中风,而中暑就是heat stroke。


  那么,中暑的症状有哪些呢?
  The skin may become red and hot as blood vessels 1 dilate 2 in an attempt to increase heat dissipation, sometimes leading to swollen 3 lips. An inability to cool the body through perspiration 4 causes the skin to feel dry。
  中暑的时候皮肤会发红发热,因为此时血管扩充,试图增大热量散发,有时候嘴唇也会肿起来。而无法通过排汗降温则导致皮肤发干。
  In the case of severe heat stroke, heart rate and respiration 5 rate will increase as blood pressure drops and the heart attempts to supply enough oxygen to the body. The decrease in blood pressure can then cause blood vessels to contract, resulting in a pale or bluish skin color in advanced cases of heat stroke。
  在出现严重中暑时,血压下降,心脏试图增加输氧量,与此同时心跳和呼吸都会加快。低血压会导致血管收缩,严重时皮肤会发白或发青。
  在夏天的时候我们如何预防中暑呢?首先防晒工作要做好,出门前的准备包括:阳伞parasol、防晒霜sunblock、墨镜 sunglasses、遮阳帽topee、清凉油cooling oil;天热的时候记得多吃一些凉性的食物,比如plum syrup,酸梅汤;mung bean soup,绿豆汤等等。世博园中为了防暑降温特设了不少sprayer,喷雾器,大家自己也可以随身携带一个小巧的spray bottle,随时补水,又防暑又护肤。
  说到spray这个词,女生们比较熟悉的可能就两种:防晒喷雾,sunscreen spray,还有就是防狼喷雾,pepper spray,估计这两大喷雾是女生们包包里长期必备的吧。不过防晒工作可以不用太严密,现在流行黑美人,健康肤色嘛,有很多人还会用spray-on tan来把皮肤弄成健康的小麦色呢。

n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人
  • The river is navigable by vessels of up to 90 tons. 90 吨以下的船只可以从这条河通过。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • All modern vessels of any size are fitted with radar installations. 所有现代化船只都有雷达装置。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
vt.使膨胀,使扩大
  • At night,the pupils dilate to allow in more light.到了晚上,瞳孔就会扩大以接收更多光线。
  • Exercise dilates blood vessels on the surface of the brain.运动会使大脑表层的血管扩张。
adj.肿大的,水涨的;v.使变大,肿胀
  • Her legs had got swollen from standing up all day.因为整天站着,她的双腿已经肿了。
  • A mosquito had bitten her and her arm had swollen up.蚊子叮了她,她的手臂肿起来了。
n.汗水;出汗
  • It is so hot that my clothes are wet with perspiration.天太热了,我的衣服被汗水湿透了。
  • The perspiration was running down my back.汗从我背上淌下来。
n.呼吸作用;一次呼吸;植物光合作用
  • They tried artificial respiration but it was of no avail.他们试做人工呼吸,可是无效。
  • They made frequent checks on his respiration,pulse and blood.他们经常检查他的呼吸、脉搏和血液。
标签: 口语
学英语单词
air raid warning conditions
alkali bulb
aminobenzidine
anharmonic coupling constant
apestrin
archivally
arciform fibers
Aristotlean
autopathy
be on the team
black-male
built-up block
bums on seats
campylopus aureus
canine distemper
chromo-urinography
circuit closer
compensatively
contractive linear operator
copper alloy scrap
craighalls
craiovas
cytopharyngeal
degenerate conduction band
dissuader
droolier
dry band
duettos
Dziekanowice
epileptogenic foci
Euonymus alatus
exhaust manifold reactor
eye scissors
F.F.I.
flagellin
flat-slab deck dam
flow schematic diagram
forestry tractor
four-leaf clovers
get off my chest
grapies
grinkles
hatikva
heavy chemicals
high mallow malva sylvestris l.var. mouri-tiana boiss.
high-quality steel
Hinkley, Mt.
impact pend test
inconcerts
inherent insulation
internal quarantine
Jakupica
jamaica quassias
jet drive
Jewhatred
kindas
knucklecurve
Lausanne Conference
leave sth behind one
lemlem
lift-cancellation
livestock science
loanholder
longitudinal truss
magneto-optic(al) Q switch
Marshall,Thurgood
megaselia (megaselia) brunnicans
metaphanine
nationalgeographic
nervus trochlearis
nonfan
overboast
p-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid
pastorships
periarteritis nodosa
physicalistically
planar density
plunge rolling
pothecary
predication error
press sb. for
regional titling
Rhodocyclales
ring-width
safety protective lighting
simple lathe
sodium tetrahydroxysuccinate
speed marker
ST_food_types-of-edible-nut
stand to one's principles
systemic velocity
take the words right out of sb's mouth
teacher-training
thingifying
tilt-top
towveyor
transient regime
ultrasonic resonance testing
veli
voltage-tunable tube
volume of soil liquid phase
y-front