时间:2019-03-13 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   电影是由声音和图像组合而成,包含了大量的信息。想通过看电影学习口语,就要从中选出适合口语学习的信息:经典台词、俚语和文化元素。


  经典台词是影片的点睛之笔,正如每当想起影片Forest Gump(《阿甘正传》),很多人都会情不自禁的说出“Life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're gonna get”。
  俚语则是地道口语的重要构成之一,如在《princess diaries》(《公主日记》)中有一段Mia和外婆Clarisse的对话:
  Mia: So, my mom said you wanted to talk to me about something. Shoot.
  Clarisse: Oh, before I ''shoot,'' I have something I want to give you. Here.
  “Shoot”常见的意思为“射击、开枪”。但作为一个俚语,shoot多表示“开始讲话”。
  电影作为一种文化产品,必然包含一定的文化元素,比如风俗习惯、交际方式、政治体制、法律制度、宗教信仰等。看电影时,多留意这些内容,将十分有助于你对影片的理解,深刻领悟片中语句的含义。比如在Brother Bear(《熊的传说》)中,驼鹿兄弟图克(Tuke)和路特(Rutt)之间有这样一段对白:
  Tuke: Do you wanna play I Spy 1?
  Rutt: Yeah.
  Tuke: Okay, I spy something... green.
  Rutt: Tree?
  Tuke: Ohh!
  Rutt: Okay, my turn. I spy something... tall.
  Tuke: Tree.
  Rutt: Ohh!
  这段对白中的“I Spy”是一种少儿游戏,可以译为“猜猜猜”,就是游戏一方说一个看到的东西的特征,然后让对方根据这个特征来猜自己看到的是什么。如果不了解这一点,很容易误认为“play I spy”存在严重的语法错误。
  以上这三部分对于英语口语学习十分重要,相辅相成,缺一不可。
  减法原则 减少依赖字幕+减少关注语法
  1.减少对字幕的依赖
  根据自己的实际情况,来决定看电影时是否要显示字幕。通常,看一部英文电影,最好先不要加字幕,而只利用画面和英文配音来了解剧情,这样看 2~3遍后,可以看一遍配中文字幕的,彻底了解剧情。之后再看2~3遍配英文字幕的,达到看着字幕能理解具体情节的程度。最后,隐去字幕,重新听英文看1 遍,检测一下效果。最终达到不看字幕也能理解台词,这样下来听力就没有问题了,而且积累到了很多的口语句子,为口语学习打下坚实的基础。
  2.减少对语法的关注
  电影的对白中往往会出现较多的俚语和省略的情况,句子中的主谓宾成分往往不是很完整,甚至有时候还看似有语法错误。这时千万不要过分关注语法,因为口语往往较随意。所以看电影时,一定不要太刻意追求语法的严谨,单纯地去听、去理解就好。
 




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1
spy
BvUwU
  
 


n.间谍,侦探,侦察;vt.侦察,找出,发现;vi.做密探,侦查


参考例句:





I'm sure my neighbours spy on me.我肯定邻居暗中监视我。
The spy never told his family about his underground activities.那个间谍从来不把他的地下活动告诉他的家人。













n.间谍,侦探,侦察;vt.侦察,找出,发现;vi.做密探,侦查
  • I'm sure my neighbours spy on me.我肯定邻居暗中监视我。
  • The spy never told his family about his underground activities.那个间谍从来不把他的地下活动告诉他的家人。
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