音标：[spit] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 唾液, 唾吐, 小雨, 炙叉, 一铲的深度
vt. 唾吐, 吐出, 降小雨, 用炙叉穿过
vi. 吐唾沫, 吐痰, 唾弃, 飘霏霏细雨

n. a narrow strip of land that juts out into the sea
n. a skewer for holding meat over a fire
n. the act of spitting (forcefully expelling saliva)
v. expel or eject (saliva or phlegm or sputum) from the mouth

词型变化：过去分词 : spat ; 过去式 : spat ; 现在分词 : spitting ; 第三人称单数 : spits ; 名词复数形式 : spits
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]

词性分布：

动词81%

名词19%

spit的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

Mary's spit flew as she shouted.玛丽喊叫时唾沫四溅。
Because there is spit on highland.因为高原上下着小雨。
The beefis roasting nicely on the spit.这块牛肉在烤肉叉上烤得很好。
The child is the very spit of his father.这孩子长得活象他父亲。
I have a friend who is the dead spit of you.我有个朋友长得与你像极了。
The car needs some spit and polish.这辆汽车需要擦洗一下。

用作动词(v.)

The boys were spitting out of the train window.那些男孩子向火车窗外吐口水。
It's rude to spit in public.在公共场合随便吐痰是不礼貌的。
The nurse told the child to spit out the stone.保姆叫孩子把果核吐出来。
They baby always spit up when he is burped.婴儿打嗝时总会吐出一点东西来。
She could hardly spit out the hateful words.她恼怒得几乎无法骂出那句充满恨意的话来。
It's not raining heavily any more, but it's still spitting a bit.大雨已经停了，但是还在飘著小雨。
Spit the mutton on this stick and turn it over the fire.把羊肉叉在这根棍子上，在火上翻烤。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The motor coughed and spat.马达发出吭哧声和突突声。
The engine was spitting.引擎在突突地作响。
The frying pan was spitting.煎锅正发出咝咝的响声。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

She spit curses at me.她尖刻地咒骂我。
The injured man was spitting blood.这位受伤的人正吐着血。
After the tooth had been extracted the boy spat a lot of blood.牙齿拔掉以后,那个男孩吐出了许多血。
The guns were spitting fire.枪炮在突突地发射。
The fire spat ashes all over the floor.大火弄得满地灰尘。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

spit at (v.+prep.)

It's very rude to spit at someone.

向人吐唾沫是非常粗野的行为。

spit in (v.+prep.)

If you spit in a London bus you may be fined ￡5.

如果你在伦敦的公共汽车内吐痰可能被罚款五英镑。

If you must spit at all, please spit in the bucket provided.

如果你非吐痰不可,就请吐到备好的痰桶里。

spit in eye〔face〕 (v.+prep.+n.)

That boy is so badly behaved that he cares nothing for manners, and spits in the eye of all the teachers.

那孩子的行为恶劣,举止粗野,对所有的老师都不尊重。

spit on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

Don't spit on the sidewalk.

别在人行道上吐痰。

spit out (v.+adv.)

愤怒地说 utter angrily or sharplyHe spat out angry words at his tormentors.他厉声地咒骂着折磨他的人。spit up (v.+adv.)

You'd better call the doctor, the child had been spitting up blood all morning.

你最好请医生来,这孩子整整一上午都在咯血。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

spit blood咯血

～+副词

spit accurately准确地吐
spit carelessly不小心地吐
spit disgustingly令人作呕地吐
spit incessantly不停地吐
spit nauseatingly使人恶心地吐
spit venomously恶意地吐
spit vulgarly粗俗地吐
spit out吐出来
spit up咯出,咳出

～+介词

spit at向…吐唾液,蔑视(某人)
spit in〔into〕吐唾液于…
spit in sb's face吐唾液于某人脸上
spit on向…吐唾液,蔑视(某人)
spit out of从…吐出
spit sth out of one's mouth从嘴里吐出某物

经典引文

Wild hogs turn on spits all day.
出自：V. S. Reid
Five of the cookers had roasting spits.
出自：Which?
It's your spit that makes a Gobstopper change colour.
出自：R. Dahl
The candle coughed, spat, and went out.
出自：J. G. Farrell
The car spat and coughed badly.sss sssM. Hocking
出自：Hot Car
A bundle of rags was spitted on a nail.
出自：I. Watson

【近义词】

dribble使 ... 慢慢流下...
saliva唾液
skewer串肉杆
drivel傻话
spittle唾液
drool流口水
gob一小团
sputter喷溅
sizzle(油煎食物时)发出咝咝声...
utter完全的
hiss嘘声
impale刺穿
rain雨
shower淋浴
sputum唾液
rotisserie电转烤肉架
brochette小烤串
rod杆
broach烧叉肉
expectoration咳痰
expectorate咳出
pitter-patter劈啪声(雨声）...
ptyalise催涎
tongue舌头
spatter溅
spue 吐出
spitting吐出(逆火
spit out吐出
spew喷出
ptyalize催涎
patter急速拍打声
sprinkle洒

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单词：spit

spit的用法和样例：

例句

常见句型

常用短语

词汇搭配

经典引文

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