音标：['paudә] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 粉, 粉末, 火药
vt. 搽粉于, 搽粉, 撒粉, 使成粉末
vi. 搽粉, 变成粉末

n. a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized
n. any of various cosmetic or medical preparations dispensed in the form of a pulverized powder
v. apply powder to

词型变化：名词复数形式 : powders ; 现在分词 : powdering ; 过去分词 : powdered ; 过去式 : powdered ; 第三人称单数 : powders
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福]

词性分布：

名词95%

动词5%

powder的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

Borax is a kind of white powder.硼砂是一种白色粉末。
There's too much powder on your nose.你鼻子上的粉擦得太多了。
I know the smell of powder.我上过战场。
Have you ever skied the powder in Utah?你在犹他州滑过雪吗?

用作及物动词(vt.)

I'm just going to powder my nose.我想去补补妆。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

Actors powder with their left hands for luck.演员们为了讨吉利而用左手搽粉。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

Flour is a powder made from wheat.面粉是用小麦磨成的粉。
On examination, the white powder turned out to be heroin.经过鉴定,原来这种白粉是海洛因。
She is putting on powder, ready to perform on the stage.她在搽粉,准备登台演出。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)

keep one's powder dry

做好准备以对付可能出现的情况keep in a state of readiness to cope with a possible emergency

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

take powder服用药粉

名词+～

baking powder发酵粉
face powder扑面粉
soap powder肥皂粉

经典引文

Crush praline to a powder, with a rolling pin or in a food processor.
出自：Essentials
Gold shoes powdered with pearls.
出自：J. Entick
The cape furred with miniver.., and powdered with bars or rows of ermine.
出自：London Gazette

【近义词】

dust灰尘
pulverize磨成粉
mill磨坊
spatter溅
sprinkle洒
gunpowder火药
crush压碎
grind磨
pound磅
process工序
triturate弄成粉
comminute使成粉末
fine particles微粒
residue残渣
precipitate促成
ash灰
shavings削皮
concentrate专心
face powder扑面粉
flour面粉
explosive爆炸(性)的
ammunition军火
pulverise(将某物)磨成粉或捣成末...
pulverisation磨碎
pulverization粉碎

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acetobutylicum

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antipyrino-caffeinum citricum

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Axenfeld's test