音标:[paund] ; 柯林斯词典等级:5 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 磅, 英镑, 重击, 鱼塘, 拘留所, 兽栏
vt. 强烈打击, 捣烂, 监禁, 关入栏内
vi. 连续重击, 苦干
n. 16 ounces avoirdupois
n. a unit of apothecary weight equal to 12 ounces troy
n. a nontechnical unit of force equal to the mass of 1 pound with an acceleration of free fall equal to 32 feet/sec/sec
n. United States writer who lived in Europe; strongly influenced the development of modern literature (1885-1972)
词型变化:名词复数形式 : pounds ; 过去式 : pounded ; 现在分词 : pounding ; 过去分词 : pounded ; 第三人称单数 : pounds
考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研/托福]
词性分布:
名词84%
动词16%

pound的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. I lost several pounds last month.我上个月瘦了好几磅。
  2. The shop is selling choice apple, so I buy 3 pound.那商店在卖上选苹果,所以我买了三磅。
  3. There is a 1 pound admission charge.入场费为1英镑。
  4. I paid him b pound , and he gave me 20 pence change.我付了一英镑
用作名词(n.)
  1. Have you redeemed your car from the pound?你有没有取回被扣的汽车?
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. The farmers pound rice in a mortar.农民们在臼中舂米。
  2. He had to pound the nails into the board with a stone.他只好用石块将钉子敲进木板。
  3. He pounded the table angrily.他生气地猛拍桌子。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. Do not pound up the stairs!上楼梯不要跺脚!
  2. Her head began to pound.她的头开始怦怦地抽痛。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. Sugar is still sold by the pound here.这里食糖仍然论磅卖。
  2. He can lift a hundred pounds with ease.他能很容易地举起100磅。
  3. Each passenger is allowed 30 pounds of luggage free of charge.每个旅客可以免费携带行李30磅。
  4. He bears down on the scales at 376 pounds. He is the heaviest man I've ever seen.他在磅秤上称的体重为376磅,他是我所见到的最胖的人。
  5. Those cost ten pence a pound.这些东西10便士一磅。
  6. The value of the British pound is less than it was 100 years ago.英镑的币值已不如100年前高。
  7. Jane's aunt allowed three pounds to her every week.简的姨妈每周给她3英镑。
  8. He bet me a hundred pounds that I wouldn't get through.他和我打赌100英镑说我通过不了。
  9. It was decided to float the pound because a fixed value was damaging exports.决定浮动英镑的汇率,因为固定汇率不利于出口贸易。
  10. The government is considering further action to keep the pound from falling in value.政府正在考虑采取进一步措施避免英镑贬值。
  11. She gave a contribution of 500 pounds to the Children's Hospital.她捐赠500英镑给儿童医院。
  12. The floods caused damage estimated at over a million pounds.洪水造成的损失估计超过100万英镑。
  13. He bid a quarter of million pounds for the portrait.他对那幅肖像画出价25万英镑。
  14. As from Sunday,May 1st, all fares on the corporation's transport services will be increased by ten pence in the pound.从5月1日即星期日起,本公司运输费将每磅提高10便士。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. I felt my heart pounding.我觉得我的心在怦怦跳动。
  2. She was crouched over a typewriter which she pounded furiously.她弯着身子伏在打字机上,一个劲地打字。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The boxer pounded his opponent.那位拳击运动员猛击对手。
  2. He pounded the door angrily.他生气地嘭嘭敲着门。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. + n./adj./prep. -phrase
  1. The surf had pounded the beach solid, so it was easy to walk on.海浪已把海滩冲击得非常沉实,所以很容易在上面行走。
  2. The machine pounded the stones into powder.这台机器把石头碾成粉末。
  3. Pound the meat into a paste.把这肉捣成肉酱。
  4. 1
  5. The ship was pounded to pieces against the rocks.那船在岩石上撞得粉碎。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
have one's pound of flesh
    (坚持)要讨回全部数额(尽管合法但不合理) (insist on) receiving the full amount that is legally due to one even when it is morally offensive to do so
用作动词(v.)
pound at (v.+prep.)
    连续不断地轰击 fire steadily at the same place

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • change a pound兑换一英镑
  • cost a pound花了一英镑
  • gain a pound增加一磅
  • spend a pound花了一英镑
形容词+~
  • troy pound金衡磅
  • avoirdupois pound常衡磅
名词+~
  • two pounds两磅〔英镑〕
介词+~
  • by the pound按每磅(计价)
  • in for pound坚决干到底,一不做二不休
~+介词
  • pound for均等地
  • pound of butter一磅黄油
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • pound grain碾谷子
  • pound opponent猛击对手
  • pound piano弹钢琴
  • pound table敲桌子
~+副词
  • pound angrily怒气冲冲地撞击
  • pound faithfully有信心地击
  • pound furiously愤怒地撞击
  • pound incessantly持续不断地撞击
  • pound quickly迅速地撞击
  • pound rapidly迅速地撞击
  • pound reluctantly不情愿地撞击
  • pound shortly立即撞击
  • pound thunderously发出雷声似地重击
  • pound tirelessly持久地撞击
  • pound unbelievably不可思议地撞击
  • pound away抨击
  • pound out连续猛击而产生
  • pound out a list打出一张单子
  • pound out a song弹出一首曲子
~+介词
  • pound along the road脚步沉重地一路走去
  • pound at the door砰砰敲门
  • pound down the road隆隆驶过
  • pound into a fine powder碾成细粉
  • pound into the house脚步沉重地进入屋子
  • pound nails into a board把钉子钉进木板
  • pound on drums击鼓
  • pound on the door嘭嘭擂门
  • pound up the stairs脚步沉重地上楼
  • pound the door with fist用拳擂门

经典引文

  • Excellent balsam may be purchased for a penny a pound.

    出自:G. Berkeley
  • His weight had dropped to 108 pounds.

    出自:P. Mailloux
  • A pound for taking deer alive.

    出自:G. Cartwright
  • There was the heavy pound of rhythm and blues.

    出自:S. Naipaul
  • The cassava will be dried and pounded..to make the..flour.

    出自:V. S. Reid
  • We..pounded the tablets until we had five initial doses.

    出自:J. Herriot
  • Chatila was being pounded to rubble.

    出自:fig.
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