时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:美国俚语


英语课

   今天要学的习惯用语是: keep one's powder dry。在keep one's powder dry这个习惯用语里,powder指枪炮用的火药。以前步兵和水兵把火药装在火药桶里保持干燥,随时取用。要是哪个粗心大意的士兵忘了把火药桶盖子盖上,火药就可能受潮,装上这样的火药枪炮就开不了火了。于是军官时常会教训士兵:keep your powder dry,也就是要他们谨防火药受潮,随时备战。


  这就是keep your powder dry这个习惯用语的出典,但是如今这个习惯用语已经跟火药不相干了,而且不仅在军内还在民间流通。我们先来听以为军官在将军视察营房之后,正对不下讲话:
  例句1:Okay, men, the General liked what he saw. But we still may get a surprise inspection 1 any time! So keep your quarters clean and neat at all times. Remember the old rule, keep your powder dry.
  他说:好吧,各位,将军对看到的情况很满意。但是仍然可能随时对我们进行突击视察,所以大家得始终保持营房整洁。记住这条老规矩:有备无患。
  显然这里的习惯用语keep your powder dry是保持营房整洁,随时迎接视察。换句话说就是:有备无患。
  再看个例子,是有关邻里纠纷的。一场暴风雨吹倒Brown先生家的一棵大树。这棵树却把紧邻隔壁Green先生家的房子压坏了。这引起了两家的争执。后来请了几个房屋修理工来作房屋修复费用的估价。Brown最后终于同意偿付这笔修理费。这是Green先生在私下跟太太议论:他还是觉得放心不下。
  例句2:Honey, let's keep all our damages estimates handy. I don't trust Brown - he may find some excuse not to pay. Then we'll have to sue him in court so let's keep our powder dry.
  他说:亲爱的,我们要把所有的修理估价单据都保存在可随时取得的地方。我可不信任Brown那家伙,他会找个借口赖帐的。那时候我们就得上法庭告他了,所以我们得做好一切准备。
  显然这段话里的习惯用语let's keep our powder dry,意思是我们要把必要的证据保存在随手可得的地方,随时为索赔诉讼作准备。这里的习惯用语keep our powder dry还是有备无患的意思。

n.检查,审查,检阅
  • On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查,发现肉变质了。
  • The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。
标签: 俚语
学英语单词
abdominal ptosis
abyssal fan
ammoniator
atlantome
automatic adaptive control system
available resources
avocettina infans
Blachia
branimirs
bread-winners
butyl alcohols
calk seam
Candida pulcheuima
capacitance pressure transducer
capitals of moldova
Cassia County
chodchod
clinocephalisms
close row machine
coded track circuit
constant interconnection matrix
continuous irradiation
coursed
decreeth
dendrotoxins
dishallucination
distillment
draw-net
drawing for approval
eight-bit byte
expenditure budget
external phalangeal cell
falsefully
free air condition
gas zone
geckos
geological remote sensing
graphic segment support
Guillestre
heteropoly compounds
hippocampal cortex
Hukuntsi
Huttoft
imbrue
inner reserve
ionidiums
junior middleweights
Keal, Loch na
kindlyliness
knock sth over
Kremmen
leukoplakia of cervix
lifttruck
line codes
load transducer
log convex tolerance limits
lugnut
malca
Marysoles
mass-impregnated non-draining insulation
maxillary ridge
MEDCAN
media cultivation effect
minish
model-specific
montreal agreement
morphologic reconstruction
mowing
not hold of much account
oil lubricator
Pan-STARRS
plotting trajectory guidance
polyribosome
postmenstruum
product-liability
protominimalists
radio tracer
radioactive prospecting
ratio-recording controller
reclaiming barrow
release guard
revisio in jure
Rich Valley
round knife cutting machine
ruscan
Russian Far East
self-adjoint
Seven Champions (of Christendom)
signaturize
Sl.
sound-powered telephone set
spike-tackle
Synodontidae
terribler
thank Goddess
theorizing
tubs
Umm Ruwābah
under-classes
unfinished bottom
VAP (vapor)
zymurgists