音标：['sә:kjuleit] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

v. (使)流通, (使)循环, (使)传播

v. cause to become widely known
v. cause be distributed
v. move through a space, circuit or system, returning to the starting point
v. cause to move in a circuit or system

词型变化：过去分词 : circulated ; 现在分词 : circulating ; 过去式 : circulated ; 第三人称单数 : circulates ; 名词复数形式 : circulates
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

动词100%

circulate的用法和样例：

例句

用作不及物动词(vi.)

Please open a window to allow the air to circulate.打开窗子让空气流通。
Foreign money is not allowed to circulate in China.外币不允许在中国流通。
Money shall circulate freely within the common market.货币应在共同市场内自由流通。
Blood circulates through the body.血液在体内循环。
The news of her death circulated quickly.她死去的消息迅速传开。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

During a depression money circulates slowly.在经济不景气时期,货币流通得慢。
Rumor circulates rapidly.谣言传得快。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The foreman circulated the news of a factory shut-down.工头散布工厂停工的消息。

A lot of false information has been circulated.许多流言散布开了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

circulate false news散布流言
circulate rumour散布谣言
circulate secret传开秘密

～+副词

circulate briskly迅速周转
circulate rapidly很快传开
circulate slowly流通滞缓
circulate widely广泛流传

～+介词

circulate about the neighborhood在邻近一带流传
circulate round〔through〕 the body在全身循环

经典引文

Portia had to circulate the cakes.
出自：E. Bowen
An enthusiastic group had mimeographed leaflets..and by evening these had been widely circulated.
出自：M. L. King

【近义词】

distribute分配
broadcast广播
publish出版
scatter散播
pass around分
spread传播
circle圆圈
mingle使混合
socialize 使 ... 社会化...
mix混合
party聚会
hand out分发
give out分发
send out派遣
flow流动
move移动
travel旅行
pass通过
rumor谣言
radiate放射
wheel方向盘
divulge泄露
promote促进
go去
go around四处走动
around到处
propagate繁殖
disseminate散播
diffuse扩散
mobilize动员
circularise传阅
circularize发传单
disperse分散
mobilise动员
pass on传递

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