音标:[di'stribju:t] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
vt. 分配, 散布, 分发
[经] 分配, 分发
v. administer or bestow, as in small portions
v. make available
v. give to several people
v. spread throughout a given area
词型变化:过去分词 : distributed ; 现在分词 : distributing ; 第三人称单数 : distributes ; 过去式 : distributed
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
动词100%

distribute的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. Please distribute books among the students.把书发给学生。
  2. Clothes and blankets have been distributed among the refugees.向难民分发了衣服和毯子。
  3. We distribute handbills on the street every weekend.我们每周都要在街上散发传单。
  4. Some types of plants are widely distributed.有些植物分布得很广。
  5. The population is distributed in a very uneven pattern.人口分布很不平衡。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The foreman distributes the work every morning.工头每天早晨分派工作。
  2. The postal department distributes the mails by district.邮政部门按地区分发邮件。
  3. It takes labour to distribute plants in order.把植物分类是很费工夫的。
  4. The new machine distributes seeds evenly and quickly.这新机器播种又快又匀。
  5. 1
  6. These books are distributed freely.这些书免费分发。
  7. The books in the library are distributed according to subjects.图书馆的书按科目分类。
  8. During the war, all food were distributed in a planned way.在战争期间,所有的食品都按计划分配。
  9. These rocks are widely distributed all over this region.这种岩石广泛分布在这个地区。
  10. China's vast plains are distributed mainly in the eastern part of the country along the seacoast.中国的大平原主要分布在东部沿海地区。
  11. Fuel resources are very unevenly distributed.燃料资源分布很不均匀。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
distribute among (v.+prep.)
    在…中分配,分发(某物) give (sth) to (several people or places); share (sth) among (several people or places)distribute sth among sb/sth

    When someone has died without leaving instructions, it is difficult to distribute his property fairly among his relatives.

    当一个人没留下遗嘱而死去时,很难把他的财产合理地分配给他的亲属们。

    He distributed his possessions among his heirs.

    他把自己的财产分给继承人。

    The prizes were distributed among five winners.

    奖品分发给五位优胜者。

distribute over (v.+prep.)
    使…分散在(某区域) scatter (sth) over (an area)distribute sth over sth

    The farmers were distributing manure over the field.

    农民们正在田间施肥。

    The wreck of the crashed plane was distributed over a wide area.

    坠毁的飞机碎片散落在一片土地上。

distribute round (v.+prep.)
    在…中分发(某物) give (sth) to (a group of people severally)distribute sth round sth

    Please distribute the examination papers round the class.

    请把考卷发给全班同学。

distribute to (v.+prep.)
    把…分发给 give or send (sth) to (people, a group or places)distribute sth to sb/sth

    Mother distributed candy to the children.

    母亲将糖果分发给孩子们。

    Please distribute the examination papers to all the students.

    请把考卷分发给所有的同学。

    The printers will arrange to distribute the books to every important city in the country.

    出版商们将设法把书发送到全国各个重要的城市去。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • distribute bonuses分发红利
  • distribute cargoes分配货物
  • distribute grain分粮食
  • distribute leaflets散发传单
  • distribute magazines分送杂志(给订户)
  • distribute manure撒化肥
  • distribute the paint调油漆
  • distribute pictures分图片
  • distribute prizes发奖
  • distribute profits分利润
~+副词
  • distribute far and wide分布很广
  • distribute equally平等分配
  • distribute evenly均匀地撒播
  • distribute fairly公平地分配
  • distribute irregularly有规律地分发
  • distribute quickly很快地撒播
  • distribute widely分布很广
  • distribute around弥漫着…气氛
~+介词
  • distribute according to根据…分类
  • distribute according to subjects按科目分类
  • distribute among在…中分发
  • distribute among five winners在5位优胜者中分发
  • distribute into分成
  • distribute into three ranks分成三列横队
  • distribute into three stages分为3个阶段
  • distribute over在…中撒播
  • distribute over a field在田间散播
  • distribute round the class在全班分发
  • distribute to向…发放
  • distribute to the poor向穷人发放
  • distribute to students向学生发放

经典引文

  • Pray distribute my kindest regards amongst all friends.

    出自:T. Hood
  • She distributed memorandum pads, pencils, ashtrays.

    出自:I. Wallace
【近义词】
【反义词】

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