音标：[dәul] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 救济品, 失业救济金
vt. 发放救济

n. a share of money or food or clothing that has been charitably given
n. money received from the state

词型变化：过去式 : doled ; 名词复数形式 : doles ; 过去分词 : doled ; 现在分词 : doling ; 第三人称单数 : doles
考试类型：[IELTS]

词性分布：

动词79%

名词21%

dole的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

I doled out the food to all the children.我把食品发放给所有的孩子们。
You can't expect us to dole out money like a public charity.你们不能指望我们像慈善机构一样分钱。

用作名词(n.)

Life on the dole brings sadness to the soul.靠人施舍过活，精神不会好受。
He received the fixed dole every month.他每个月都能领到固定的救济金。
After she lost a leg, she went on the dole.在她失去一条腿后，她开始登记领取救济金。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

They have accepted doles.他们已经接受了救济物品。
Many families are living on the dole since the strike.罢工以来,许多家庭靠失业救济金度日。

词汇搭配

dole queue【英】领失业救济队伍...
dole meadow公共草地
unemployment dole失业津贴
on the dole接受失业救济金...
dole out少量地发放
go on the dole接受失业救济...

经典引文

A man out of work and drawing the dole.
出自：R. Hoggart
At each meal he carefully doled out the food.
出自：A. Moorehead

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