音标:[dәul] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 救济品, 失业救济金
vt. 发放救济
n. a share of money or food or clothing that has been charitably given
n. money received from the state
词型变化:过去式 : doled ; 名词复数形式 : doles ; 过去分词 : doled ; 现在分词 : doling ; 第三人称单数 : doles
考试类型:[IELTS]
词性分布:
动词79%
名词21%

dole的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. I doled out the food to all the children.我把食品发放给所有的孩子们。
  2. You can't expect us to dole out money like a public charity.你们不能指望我们像慈善机构一样分钱。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Life on the dole brings sadness to the soul.靠人施舍过活,精神不会好受。
  2. He received the fixed dole every month.他每个月都能领到固定的救济金。
  3. After she lost a leg, she went on the dole.在她失去一条腿后,她开始登记领取救济金。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. They have accepted doles.他们已经接受了救济物品。
  2. Many families are living on the dole since the strike.罢工以来,许多家庭靠失业救济金度日。

词汇搭配

  • dole queue【英】领失业救济队伍...
  • dole meadow公共草地
  • unemployment dole失业津贴
  • on the dole接受失业救济金...
  • dole out少量地发放
  • go on the dole接受失业救济...

经典引文

  • A man out of work and drawing the dole.

    出自:R. Hoggart
  • At each meal he carefully doled out the food.

    出自:A. Moorehead
【近义词】

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