音标:[di'vaid] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
vi. 分开, 分配, 分裂
vt. 分, 分开, 分裂, 除
n. 分配, 分水岭
[计] 除
n. a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)
v. separate into parts or portions
v. perform a division
词型变化:过去分词 : divided ; 现在分词 : dividing ; 过去式 : divided ; 第三人称单数 : divides ; 名词复数形式 : divides
考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/考研/托福]
词性分布:
动词86%
名词14%

divide的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. White lines divide the playing area into sections.这些白线把赛区分成各个部分。
  2. I hope this disagreement will not divide us.我希望我们不会因这分歧而对立起来。
  3. Divide the cake into equal parts.把蛋糕分成等份。
  4. Six divided by two is three.六除以二得三。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. Class differences can divide a nation.阶级差异会造成国家的分裂。
  2. The cancer cells divide much more rapidly than the normal cells.癌细胞的分裂比正常细胞快得多。
  3. The train divides at York.这列火车在约克市调动车厢分途行驶.
用作名词(n.)
  1. This led to a divide between the upper class and the common man that persists to a degree down to the present generation.这导致上层社会和平民大众之间的隔阂,在某种程度上,这个隔阂持续到当代。
  2. There is a deep divide between the two factions.这两派之间有很深的分歧。
  3. The mountain is the divide between the two rivers.这座山是这两条河的分水岭。
  4. The racial divide between the city and its suburbs is deepening.城区与周边地区的差异正在加深。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The train divides at York.这列火车在约克市调动车厢分途行驶。
  2. The curtain divided and the play began.幕拉开,剧就开演了。
  3. The river divides and forms two streams.河流在这儿分开,形成两条小河。
  4. They agree to divide evenly.他们同意平分。
  5. The cells begin to divide rapidly.细胞开始迅速分裂。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. This class is too large, we shall have to divide it.这个班太大了,我们得把它分一分。
  2. We divided the money equally.我们平分了这笔钱。
  3. No quarrels shall divide us.什么样的争论也不能使我们意见不合。
  4. I hope this disagreement does not divide us.我希望意见不同不至于使我们分裂。
  5. Please don't let such a small matter divide us.请不要让这样的小事使我们不和。
  6. Words and actions should help to unite, and not divide, the people of our various nationalities.言论和行动要有利于团结各族人民,而不是分裂人民。
  7. A brook divides the field.一条小溪把这块地分开。
  8. The sea divides England and the Continent.这海将英格兰与大陆分开了。
  9. Four divides eight.4能除尽8。
  10. When you divide 9 by 3 you get 3.用3除9得3。
  11. Divide these figures by ten, if you want the truth.如果你想知道实际情况,就用10去除这些数字。
  12. You cannot divide ten by three evenly.你用3除不尽10。
  13. 1
  14. The Opposition are hopelessly divided.反对党已无可挽回地分裂了。
  15. Opinions are divided and there will be more discussion.意见有分歧,讨论还要继续下去。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
divide among (v.+prep.)
    在…之间分派〔分配〕 separate and give out or sharedivide sth among sb

    You may divide the blame among you.

    你们可分任其过。

    The apples were divided among the children.

    苹果给孩子们分了。

divide between (v.+prep.)
    在…之间分派〔分配〕 separate and give out or sharedivide sth between sth (and sth)

    He divided his time between work and study.

    他把时间分别用在工作和学习上。

    He divided his time between reading and writing.

    他把时间用在阅读和写作上。

    The profits were divided between two partners.

    利润由两位合股人分得。

divide by (v.+prep.)
    除以 find out how many times one number contains or is contained in another numberdivide by sth

    10 divides by 5.10

    能被5除尽。

    4 divides by 2.4

    能被2除尽。

    15 divided by 3 is 5.15

    除以3等于5。

    6 divided by 3 is 2.6

    除以3等于2。

    divide sth by sth

    Divide 30 by 15.

    用15除30。

    Divide 15 by 3.

    用3除15。

    When you divide 9 by 3, you get 3.3

    除9得3。

divide from (v.+prep.)
    把…分开 split sth intodivide sb/sth from sb/sth

    She divided the younger children from the older ones.

    她把年幼些的孩子与大一些的分开。

    We must divide the sick men from the others.

    我们必须把病人隔离。

    A low brick wall divides our garden from our neighbour's garden.

    我们的花园与隔壁邻居的花园之间以一堵矮墙为界。

    The Red Sea divides Africa from Asia.

    红海把非洲和亚洲分开。

divide in (v.+prep.)
    分为,分成 be separated into partsdivide sth in sth

    Divide it in half.

    把它分成两半。

    First he divided it in two, then divided each into four.

    他首先把它分成两份,然后又把每份分成四份。

divide into (v.+prep.)
    分成; 分为 be separated into partsdivide into sth

    The river divides into two streams at this point.

    这条河在此分成两条支流。

    The railway divides into two lines.

    铁路在这里分成两条支线。

    We divided into three teams.

    我们分为三队。

    The class divided into several smaller groups to talk about different parts of the subject.

    全班分成了几个小组分别讨论这个题目的不同部分。

    Politically, this country divides into fifty states.

    这个国家可以从行政上划成五十个州。

    Five divides into 30 6 times.30

    除以5得6。

    Five divides into 20 four times.5

    除20得4。

    divide sth into sth

    Divide the cake into quarters and share it equally.

    把蛋糕分成四份,大家平均享用。

    Divide this line into 20 equal parts.

    把这条线分成20个相等的部分。

    I shall have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in turn at three different levels.

    我得把全班学生分成三个组,按三种不同的程度轮流给他们上课。

    Divide 3 into 9 and the answer is 3.9

    除以3得3。

    Divide 7 into 28 is 4.

    用7除28得4。

    This is divided into two parts.

    这被分成两部分。

    The world is divided into five continents.

    世界分为五大洲。

    History shows that wars are divided into two kinds:just and unjust.

    历史证明战争分为两类,一类是正义的,一类是非正义的。

divide on (v.+prep.)
    在…方面有分歧 have dispute on someplacedivide on sth

    The school divided on the choice of a motto.

    校方在选择座右铭方面意见不一致。

divide with (v.+prep.)
    与…分享 share sth with sbdivide sth with sb

    He divided the apples with them.

    他和他们一起分苹果。

    He divided the blame with his companion.

    他和同伴共同承担责任。

    Divide the cake with your sister.

    和你妹妹分吃这块饼。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • divide booty分赃
  • divide funds分配资金
  • divide highway分隔公路
  • divide inheritance分遗产
  • divide land分配土地
  • divide mails分拣邮件
  • divide proceeds分配买卖的收益
  • divide profits分红
  • divide ventilation分道通风
~+副词
  • divide much(看法)大相径庭
  • divide equally平均分配
  • divide evenly平均分配
  • divide finely细小地划分
  • divide formally正式地划分
  • divide invariably永久分离
  • divide originally最初划分
  • divide wisely明智地划分
  • divide off隔开
  • divide out分发
  • divide up the work分工
~+介词
  • divide against发生内讧
  • divide among在…中分配
  • divide between在两者中分配
  • divide by用…除尽,因…而分开
  • divide from把…分开
  • divide in(意见)不一致
  • divide into分成
  • divide into equal proportions分成相等的份数
  • divide into postal districts划分为若干邮区
  • divide on对…看法不一
  • divide with sb与某人分担…

经典引文

  • Julius contented himself with dividing it into four pieces.

    出自:I. Murdoch
  • I start dividing the primroses.

    出自:H. Nicolson

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