音标:[pɑ:t] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 部分, 局部, 零件, 要素, 等分, 职责, 角色, 部位
vt. 分开, 分离, 断绝, 区别, 分配
vi. 分开, 断裂, 分手
a. 部分的, 局部的
adv. 部分地, 有些
n. something determined in relation to something that includes it
n. something less than the whole of a human artifact
n. a portion of a natural object
n. that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation
词型变化:名词复数形式 : parts ; 过去分词 : parted ; 过去式 : parted ; 现在分词 : parting ; 第三人称单数 : parts
考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/考研/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词88%
副词8%
介词2%
动词2%

part的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. This piece of glass seems to be part of a lamp.这片玻璃似乎是一盏灯的一部分。
  2. This is one of the nicest parts of San Francisco.这是旧金山最好的地方之一。
  3. He liked the feeling of being part of the team.他喜欢成为这个队伍的一部分。
  4. We're waiting for an auto part to come from Germany.我们正在等来自德国的汽车零件。
  5. I've been asked to play the part of the evil stepmother in the school play.学校要我在戏剧中饰演邪恶的后妈。
  6. The knee is the most frequently injured part of the body.膝盖是人体最容易受伤的部位。
用作动词(v.)
  1. The cable suddenly parted.缆索突然断裂。
  2. The crowd had parted to let them through.人群分散开好让他们通过。
  3. It's sad that we have to part company with them.很遗憾我们要与他们分别了。
  4. I hope we can part as friends.我希望我们和和气气地分手。
  5. She tried to part the two fighting dogs.她设法把两条打架的狗分开。
  6. There was one issue where I parted company with the committee.我与委员会在有个问题上持不同的看法。
用作副词(adv.)
  1. Their feelings were part excitement, part fear.他们即兴奋又害怕。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The development is part-financed by the Energy Department.部分开拓基金是由能源部提供的。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. A whole consists of parts, the parts constitute the whole.整体由部分组成,部分构成整体。
  2. This mixture is three parts wine and two parts water.这种混合物是由三份酒和两份水掺和起来的。
  3. Divide this line into 20 equal parts.把这条线分为20等份。
  4. She divided the cake into three parts.她把蛋糕分成3份。
  5. Data and specifications for the machine parts were often cited to demonstrate the merits and demerits of the factory's products.过去经常有人援引机器部件的数据和规格来说明这家工厂产品的优劣。
  6. He had no part in the decision.他并未参与那一决定。
  7. He was the host,so it wasn't my part to tell him what to do at the party.他是主人,所以我没有责任告诉他在宴会中该做些什么。
  8. Everyone must do his part.大家都要做好分内之事。
  9. You do your part and I shall do the rest.你尽自己的职责,其他的我来做。
  10. He played the part of Hamlet.他扮演哈姆雷特这个角色。
  11. She is not fitted to play the part of Juliet.她演朱丽叶不合适。
  12. He was very good in the part.他扮演那一角色非常成功。
  13. You can see part two of the serial at the same time next week.你们可在下周同样的时间看到该连续剧的第二集。
  14. My part is soprano.我的声部是女高音。
  15. Let's sing in three parts.我们用三个声部来唱。
  16. The four parts in singing are soprano, alto, tenor and bass.唱歌的四个声部是女高音、女低音、男高音和男低音。
  17. Mary is part happy, part sad.玛丽一会儿高兴,一会儿悲伤。
  18. He's just arrived back from foreign parts.他刚从国外归来。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The clouds parted and the sun shone.云层散开,阳光普照。
  2. The seams parted when I washed the dress.这件连衣裙在洗的时候绽线了。
  3. The road parts in the forest.路在森林里分道。
  4. We parted in Warburton.我们在沃伯顿分了手。
  5. She and her husband have parted.她和丈夫已经分居了。
  6. The couple parted amicably.这对夫妻客气地分手了。
S+~+to- v
  1. The crowd parted to let them through.人群分开好让他们通过。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The strain parted the rope.绳索因拉得太紧而断了。
  2. We try to part the two angry dogs.我们试图把两条打斗的狗分开。
  3. I walked to the window and parted the drapes.我走到窗前,把窗帘往两边拉开。
  4. The peasants had parted the landlord's holdings.农民们把地主的财产分了。
  5. The police parted the crowd.警察驱散了人群。
  6. She parts her hair in the middle.她从中间把头发分开。
  7. Let us part good friends.让我们友好地分手吧。
  8. 1
  9. The stone was parted in pieces by a heavy blow.石头被猛击而碎成碎块。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
a part of
    部分 some but not all of a thing or number of things
for my part
    至于我,对我来说 as far as I am concerned; speaking for myself
in part
    在某种程度上,部分地 in some degree; partly
in parts
    在一些地方,某些方面 in some places
on sb's part
    就某人而言 of or by sb
part(s) of
    部分 some but not all of a thing or number of things
take part in
    参加…,参与…活动 have a share or role in sth with others; be involved in sth; participate in sth
用作动词(v.)
part company (with)
    跟…意见不合 disagree withpart company

    After their quarrel they parted company and didn't see each other again for years.

    他们吵过架后就绝交了,一连好几年都未曾见过面。

    part company with sb

    He has parted company with his wife.

    他已经与他的妻子断绝关系了。

    When I knew all about his past I parted company with him at once.

    当我知道他的过去时,就很快与他断交了。

    part company

    The boys parted company as they came from the park.

    男孩们从公园出来就分手了。

    part company with sb

    I will have to part company with you on this point.

    在这一点上我必需和你各执己见了。

part from (v.+prep.)
    使…付出(钱); 使…抛弃或离开… make sb spend or give money; separate sb from sthpart from sb/sth

    She has parted from her husband.

    她和她的丈夫分居了。

    I parted from my parents five years ago.5

    年前我离开了父母。

    The rope parted from the tree.

    绳子从树上断开。

    part sb from sb

    The war parted many men from their families.

    战争使许多人离开了家庭。

    No child should be parted from its mother by force.

    不能把任何孩子与其母亲强行拆散。

    It would kill her to be parted from him for any length of time.

    要她离开他,哪怕是再短的时间,也会要了她的命。

    She refused to be parted from her beloved cat.

    她拒绝和她心爱的猫分开。

    The children refused to be parted from their dog, so we had to travel with it all the way to the new country.

    孩子们不肯遗弃他们的狗,因此我们不得不一路带着它来到这个新国家。

    part sb from sth

    He's not easily parted from his cash.

    叫他拿出现金不大容易。

    A fool is soon parted from his money.

    愚蠢的人很快就会花掉他的钱。

part over (v.+prep.)
    由于…而分离,因…之故而分离 find cause for separation in sthpart over sth

    After years of marriage, the husband and wife parted over his relationships with other women.

    这对夫妻结婚数年后,由于丈夫与其他女人有关系而分离了。

part with (v.+prep.)
    失去,卖掉或付出…; 与…分开 lose, sell, or give sth such as money or goods; separate withpart with sth

    He was very unwilling to part with his money, even to buy a house.

    他很舍不得把钱花掉,甚至舍不得花钱去买一幢房子。

    The miser doesn't like to part with his money.

    守财奴舍不得花他的钱。

    Despite his poverty he refused to part with the family jewels.

    尽管家穷,他仍不愿卖掉家传的珠宝。

    No,I don't want to sell my car.I don't want to part with it.

    不,我不想把我的车卖掉。我不想出让。

    I took the book and told her I would never part with it.

    我接过书并对她说我将永远不会舍弃它。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • bear a part in在…中有一份,参与
  • compose of parts由几部分组成〔构成〕
  • consist of parts由几部分组成〔构成〕
  • contain a part包含一部分
  • damage on part of损坏…的一部分
  • form a part of形成…的一部分
  • get a part of得到…的一部分
  • have a part in和…有点关系
  • make of parts由几部分构成
  • occupy a part of占据一部分…
  • spend a part of花去一部分…
  • take part in参加
  • take part with袒护…,支持…
  • take sb's part支持某人,站在某人一边
  • act part扮演角色,装腔骗人,在…中起作用
  • assign part to派给…角色
  • do part扮演角色,尽自己的职责
  • know one's part背熟台词
  • learn part体会角色,记熟某角色的台词
  • memorize sb's part记熟某角色的台词
  • perform part演角色
  • play part演角色,尽职
  • study sb's part记熟某角色的台词
  • understand part理解角色
形容词+~
  • a bit part一小部分,不重要的角色
  • active part积极的作用
  • all parts所有部分
  • annoying part令人讨厌的部分
  • best part最大部分,最好的部分
  • better part大部分,较好的部分
  • chief part主要部分,主要角色
  • crucial part关键的部分,关键部件
  • densely-populated part人口稠密的地方
  • different parts不同的部分〔地区〕
  • difficult part困难的部分
  • equal part等分
  • essential part主要部分,基本部分,必不可少的部分
  • every part每个部分
  • excellent part优秀的部分,精华部分
  • good part大半
  • great part大部分
  • greater part大部分,大半,在较大程度上
  • important part重要部分
  • injured part受伤的部分
  • interesting part有趣的部分
  • last part最后一部分
  • leading part主要角色
  • lower part下半部
  • main part主要部分
  • major part主要角色
  • many parts许多部分
  • minor part小部分,少部分
  • private parts阴部
  • remote part边远地区
  • significant part重要部分
  • small part小部分,少部分
  • spare part备件
  • the first part第一部分
名词+~
  • automobile part汽车零件
  • body part身体的部分
  • wearing parts易损部件
  • speaking part在戏中需要说话的角色
  • walk-on part跑龙套角色,不需要说话的闲角
介词+~
  • by parts部分地
  • for sb's part至于某人,对某人来说
  • in part部分地,在一定程度上,多少
  • in parts分成几部分的,分开,分册,到处
  • on sb's part就某人而言,站在某人一边,代表某人
  • take sb's words in bad part恶意解释某人的话
  • take sb's words in good part善意解释某人的话
~+介词
  • one part in 10,000万分之一
  • part(s) of…的一部分
  • parts of body身体各部分
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • part crowd驱散人群
  • part rice分配大米
  • part rope使绳子断开
  • part sb's hair in the middle从中间把头发分开
  • part the curtain拉开窗帘
  • part the dogs把狗分开
  • part the holding平分财产
  • part the stream使溪水分流
~+副词
  • part amicably友好地分别
  • part despairingly绝望地离去
  • part reluctantly不情愿地离去
  • part tearfully挥泪离别
~+介词
  • part among the poor在贫民中分配
  • part as friends作为朋友分手,友好地分手
  • part from(使)与…分开
  • part into small fragments裂成碎片
  • part with放弃
  • part company with跟…分手,意见不合
  • part with sb's house离开〔卖掉〕自己的房屋
  • part with sb's money舍不得花钱

经典引文

  • The greater part of his men..were idle.

    出自:Robert Johnson
  • I'll do part of it myself.

    出自:J. Wain
  • Erect, steaming chimneys, / part of the steel works.

    出自:Anne Stevenson
  • The sum of his works is greater than its..parts.

    出自:W. Raeper
  • Thou shalt part it in pieces.

    出自:Bible (AV): Leviticus