音标：[kli:v] ；

vt. 劈开, 分开
vi. 劈开, 分开, 粘着, 依恋

v. separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument
v. make by cutting into

词型变化：过去分词 : cleaved ; 现在分词 : cleaving ; 过去式 : cleaved ; 第三人称单数 : cleaves ; 名词复数形式 : cleaves
考试类型：[托福/GRE]

词性分布：

动词100%

cleave的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词(v.)

This wood cleaves easily.这种木材容易劈开。
He cleaved an apple with a knife.他用一把刀子将苹果切开。
A strong blow will cleave a plank in two.强烈打击将使木板裂成两块。
They cleaved a path through the wilderness.他们在荒原中开辟出一条路。
Let me but cleave its clouds and spread wings in its sunshine.只让我冲破它的云层,在它的阳光中展翅吧。
That stubborn man always cleave to his idea.那固执的人不愿改变想法。
Which may be why we still cleave to his great poem.这或许就是我们依然坚守着他伟大诗篇的原因。
When writing your account of the matter,you ought to cleave to the facts.起草这件事的报告时，你应该忠于事实。
This stamp won't cleave to the envelope!这张邮票在信封上粘不住！

词汇搭配

cleave to坚持
cleave down劈倒
cleave in two劈成两半

经典引文

Abraham..claue the wood.
出自：Bible (AV): Genesis
Cleaving the forests, deep valleys ran down to the sea.
出自：R. Macaulay
Water in small quantity cleaveth to any thing that is solid.
出自：Bacon
More closely than ever did she cleave to the side of her mistress.
出自：L. Strachey
The English translations cleave to an early stage of Freud's thought.
出自：B. Bettelheim

【近义词】

split分裂
stick手杖
cling紧贴
slice薄片
cut切
slash猛砍
smite重击
hew砍
chop劈
sever切断
sunder分开
hold on抓住
conjoin结合
link联系
embrace拥抱
rive撕开
cohere粘合
adhere遵守

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