音标：[slæʃ] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

v. 猛砍, 乱砍
n. 猛砍, 乱砍, 删减
[计] 斜线

n. an open tract of land in a forest that is strewn with debris from logging (or fire or wind)
n. a strong sweeping cut made with a sharp instrument
v. cut with sweeping strokes; as with an ax or machete
v. cut open

词型变化：过去分词 : slashed ; 现在分词 : slashing ; 过去式 : slashed ; 第三人称单数 : slashes ; 名词复数形式 : slashes
考试类型：[托福]

词性分布：

动词83%

名词17%

slash的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词(v.)

We had to slash our way through the undergrowth with sticks.我们挥舞着木棍一路劈砍，才在密林里开出一条路，穿了过去。
He is slashing wildly at his opponent with a sword.他正用剑疯狂地朝对手乱砍。
They'll break your horns and slash you with steel.他们会打破你的号角
The blade slashed his leg open.刀刃把他的腿划破了。
The government promises to slash taxes.政府许诺大幅减税。

用作名词(n.)

You can use a slash here.这儿你可以用斜线号。
The knife made a slash across his leg.刀在他的腿上划出一道口子。
He's just nipped out to have a slash.他刚才急急忙忙跑出去撒了一泡尿。
A slash is usually overgrown with bushes or trees.沼泽低地通常是灌木丛生或长满树木。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Price slashed!降价了!

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Some vandals had slashed the seat covers on the train.一些破坏公物的人将火车上的座套划破了。
Cage tried to commit suicide by slashing her wrists.凯奇试图割腕自杀。
Don't slash your horse in that cruel way.不要那样残忍地鞭打你的马。
The shop plans to slash fur prices after Spring Festival.该店计划在春节之后削减皮货的价格。
The government promised to slash taxes.政府许诺要削减税收。
The new president slashed the defence budget by almost 20%.新总统以几乎20%的幅度削减国防预算。
The editor asked Haas to slash the article.编辑要哈斯缩短文字。

He fears his salary will be slashed at this time of depression.他担心他的薪水在这段萧条时期会有所下降。
Fifty percent has been slashed from the average time needed.比平均所需时间减少了50%。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

The blade slashed his leg open.刀刃将他的腿划开了一道口子。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

slash against〔at〕 (v.+prep.)

The rain slashed against the window.

雨水猛打着窗户。

Brooks slashed at the ball and missed it.

布鲁克斯用力击球,但未击中。

He slashed at the bush angrily with a stick.

他用手杖愤怒地抽打灌木。

slash for (v.+prep.)

He slashed the Administration for its politics.

他严厉地批评政府的政纲。

slash off (v.+prep.)

He slashed the bark off the tree with his knife.

他用刀把树皮从树上砍下。

slash with (v.+prep.)

Vandals slashed the paintings with knives.

破坏公物者用刀划破了那些绘画作品。

Eby's face had been slashed with broken glass.

伊比的脸被碎玻璃划破了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

slash costs大幅度降低成本
slash prices大幅度降价
slash taxes削减税收

～+副词

slash conclusively令人信服地批评
slash economically节约地削减
slash energetically精力充沛地挥砍
slash furiously狂怒地鞭打
slash ruthlessly残忍地鞭打
slash vindictively报复性地鞭打
slash back用力截短,猛烈地回击

～+介词

slash against〔at〕猛〔抽〕打
slash for就…严厉地批评〔谴责〕
slash off把…从…砍下
slash with用…划破

经典引文

The slashes, stabs and pistol-balls..were flying in various directions.
出自：Sir W. Scott
A voice like the slash of a stiletto.
出自：E. Segal
A man armed with a..machete slashes a track..through the undergrowth.
出自：A. J. Toynbee
The thieves..slashed open your suitcase.
出自：P. Theroux
Weiss..killed himself by slashing his wrists.
出自：P. Mailloux

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