单词：up
音标：[ʌp] ；
柯林斯词典等级：2 级；
牛津三千核心词汇；
a. 向上的, 起床的, 涨的
adv. 向上, 上涨
prep. 在...上面, 向...的较高处
adv. 向上, 上涨
prep. 在...上面, 向...的较高处
v. raise
a. being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level
s. extending or moving toward a higher place
s. (usually followed by `on' or `for') in readiness
a. being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level
s. extending or moving toward a higher place
s. (usually followed by `on' or `for') in readiness
词型变化：过去分词 : upped ; 现在分词 : upping ; 第三人称单数 : up ; 过去式 : upped ; 名词复数形式 : ups
考试类型：[中考/高考]
考试类型：[中考/高考]
词性分布：
up的用法和样例：
例句
用作副词(adv.)
- Put the packet up on the top shelf.把这个包放到架子顶格上去。
- I got up early this morning.今天早晨我起床很早。
- The import of cotton goods went up sharply in 1981.一九八一年棉织品的进口量急遽上升。
- The old man knocked the hoe handle up.那位老人把锄头柄往上敲。
用作形容词(adj.)
- It is an up elevator.这是向上运行的电梯。
- The up train leaves every hour.上行的火车每小时一班。
用作动词(v.)
- The fuel prices are upping.燃料价格在上升。
- We should up our output.我们应该增加我们的产量。
常见句型
用作副词(adv.)
- They stood up when he came in.当他进来时,他们都站起来。
- He got up very late.他起床起得很迟。
- Please lift your head up.请把头抬起来。
- She lives up North.她住在北部。
- We finished all works up.我们完成了所有的工作。
- He tore up the clothes.他把衣服撕碎了。
- We divided up the money.我们把钱分了。
用作介词(prep.)
- There was a workman up the ladder.有一个工人在梯子上工作。
- He's up the school.他在学校里。
- They climbed up a hill.他们爬上了山。
- She walked up the street.她沿街走去。
- The ship is sailing up the Nile.这艘船顺尼罗河向上游航行。
常用短语
用作副词(adv.)
up against- 面临faced withThey are up against starvation.他们正面临饥饿。
- （病愈后）下床活动，到外边走走 out of bed and active again
- （病愈后）下床活动，到外边走走 out of bed and active again
- 上上下下a higher and lower
- 打算…intended or being considered for
- 做…,忙…occupied or busy withWhat's he up to?他做什么呢?
用作介词(prep.)
up and down- 在…上走来走去a higher and lower on
词汇搭配
用作副词 (adv.)
动词+～- pick up拾起
- tie up捆紧
用作介词 (prep.)
动词+～- get it up one's nose发怒,入迷
- laugh up one's sleeve窃笑
- run up沿…跑
- walk up沿着…走
- up a storm热烈的
- up hill and down dale翻山越谷
- up sb's street正合某人的意
- up the creek处于困境,怀孕
- card up one's sleeve锦囊妙计
经典引文
I've had ups in my life, and I've had downs.
出自：Conan DoyleThe up W.R. 8.30 a.m. PlymouthsPaddington express.
出自：O. S. NockSitting in front of her mirror, upping her hair.
出自：J. MarquandEverybody was uttering cheers and upping their glasses.
出自：D. NordenIf I be righteous, yet will I not lift vp my head.
出自：Bible (AV): Job'I do,' said Mrs. Joe firmly, holding up her hand.
出自：J. B. PriestleyHe picked up a cardboard box.
出自：New YorkerThe priest's mouth works up and down in a frenzy.
出自：M. RobertsMount, mount, my soul! thy seat is up on high.
出自：Richard II,ShakespeareAll this is going on not more than fifty miles up.
出自：F. HoyleWalking up a long staircase to meet Maurice at the top.
出自：G. GreeneWhen we were half-way up the hill.
出自：D. AbseA coal fire..thrust yellow flames up the chimney.
出自：A. Carter
【近义词】
- upwards往上
- upward向上的
- awake醒着的
- out of bed不卧床, 起床...
- cheerful高兴的
- happy高兴的
- winning胜利
- above超过
- ahead领先
- brighten使变亮
- uphill上坡地
- in the air在空中
- aloft在高处
- higher更高的
- astir活动的
- improving改良
- upwardly在上面地
【反义词】
- down向下
- downwardlydownward的副词形...
- downwards向下
- downward向下