单词：above
音标：[ә'bʌv] ；
柯林斯词典等级：4 级；
牛津三千核心词汇；
prep. 在上方, 超出
adv. 在上面
a. 上述的, 上面的
adv. 在上面
a. 上述的, 上面的
n. an earlier section of a written text
s. appearing earlier in the same text
r. at an earlier place
r. in or to a place that is higher
s. appearing earlier in the same text
r. at an earlier place
r. in or to a place that is higher
词型变化：名词复数形式 : aboves
考试类型：[中考/高考]
考试类型：[中考/高考]
词性分布：
above的用法和样例：
例句
用作介词(prep.)
- The glider was soaring above the valley.那架滑翔机在山谷上空滑翔。
- Applicants must be above the age of 18.申请者的年龄必须超过18岁。
- The temperature has been above the average recently.近来的气温一直比平均温度高。
- The sun rose above the horizon.太阳升到地平线上。
- The bird is flying low above the water.那只鸟在水面上低飞。
- A captain in the navy ranks above a captain in the army.海军的上校军衔高于陆军的上尉军衔。
用作形容词(adj.)
- The above bedroom is mine.上面的房间是我的。
- From the above statement, I think he is right.从以上的陈述来看,我认为他是对的。
用作副词(adv.)
- We are fascinated by the stars twinkling above.天空中闪烁的星星让我们陶醉着。
- Seen from above, the fields looked like a geometrical pattern.从上面往下看,那些农田像是几何图案。
- The temperature is six above.温度在零上六度。
- He wrote a book with 200 pages and above.他写了一本篇幅为200页以上的书。
- She married above her.她嫁给了社会地位比她高的人。
- Above all, it is the present that we should cherish.最重要的是,我们要珍惜现在。
- All the details have been listed above.在上文中,所有的细节已经罗列出来了。
常见句型
用作介词(prep.)
- The chorus was seated above the orchestra.合唱队的座位高于乐队席。
- The airplane was flying a few feet above the sea.飞机正在距海面几英尺的低空飞行。
- The water is smoother above the dam.坝的另一边水面平静些。
- The greatest part of Europe is situated above the 45th degree of Northern Latitude.欧洲绝大部分地区位于北纬45度以北。
- Because of her beauty, she has managed to marry above her.由于貌美,她得以嫁给一个地位比她高的人。
- The captain's voice was heard above the din.透过一片嘈杂声听到了船长的说话声。
- The book is above me.这本书超出了我的理解力。
- You can't expect to succeed if you attempt tasks above your ability.如果你要做能力达不到的事,就别指望成功。
- A lieutenant colonel ranks above a major.陆军中校比少校级别高。
- He is above meanness and deceit.他不至于做出卑鄙和欺骗的行为。
- He was quite above owing his meal to the request of a little girl.他绝不屑于应一个小姑娘的邀请去吃饭。
- Above two hundred people attended the meeting.二百多人出席了会议。
- This machine weighs above three tons.这部机器的重量超过三吨。
用作副词(adv.)
- A voice called down to us from above.从上面传来呼叫我们的声音。
- My room is just above.我的房间就在楼上。
- This is a military meeting for captains and above.这是一个由上尉及上尉以上军官参加的军事会议。
- As is stated above, this principle applies to all cases.如前文所述,这一原则适合所有案例。
- The scientist mentioned above is Dr. Einstein.上文提到的那位科学家是爱因斯坦博士。
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语- Please write to us at the above address.请按上述地址来函。
- Refer to the above.参见上文。
- The above will stand trial.上面提到的人将受到审讯。
- Please notify us if the above is not correct.如上述有误，请通知我们。
- The above are the main facts.以上所述就是主要事实。
- The above are to report to me forthwith.上述人员必须立即向我报告。
- All the above have passed the exam.以上各人都通过了考试。
常用短语
用作介词(prep.)
above all- 首先，尤其是，特别重要的是 more important than anything else
- 除…之外还；超过besides;in addition to
- 克服，战胜，超越overcome sth;be superior to sth
词汇搭配
用作介词 (prep.)
动词+～- be above oneself自高自大；兴高采烈
- get above oneself自视甚高，自高自大
- keep head above water保持不沉入水中,维持生活,应付工作
- keep one's head above ground保住性命
- keep one's head above water使自己免遭灭顶之灾；使自己免于负债〔失败，损失〕
- live above one's income入不敷出
- live above one's means入不敷出
- marry above oneself同地位比自己高的人结婚
- put...above把…看得比…重要
- raise oneself above the crowd显示自己比大多数人好；显示自己与众不同
- rise above升到…之上,超越…,克服,沾沾自喜
- rise above the crowd显示自己比大多数人好；显示自己与众不同
- talk above sb's head谈论的事别人不理解
- tower above远比…高,超越…
- above all尤其是,最重要的是
- above board在桌面上的；公开的；光明正大的
- above criticism无可指责
- above exception无可非议的（地）
- above one's head超过…的理解力
- above one's income入不敷出
- above par在票面价值以上
- above praise赞美不尽
- above prejudice没有〔摆脱〕偏见
- above price无价的,极贵重的，价值连城
- above reproach无可指摘，完美无缺
- above suspicion无可怀疑
- above the average超过一般水平
- above the law不受法律约束
- above the salt在席上
- above (the) water在水面上；摆脱麻烦〔困境，债务〕
- a cut above胜过…一筹
- a notch above others比其他的人高一筹
- above normal高于正常的（地）
- over and above除…之外（还）；多于；过于，太
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词- above interpretation上面的解释
- above reason上述理由
- above statement上面的陈述
经典引文
A wooden stair leading above.
出自：DickensMary cast her eyes around her and up above.
出自：M. Spark