音标：['ʌpwәd] ；牛津三千核心词汇；

a. 向上的
adv. 以上

s. directed up

考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研]

词性分布：

副词60%

形容词40%

upward的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

We must keep a healthy and upward mood.要保持健康向上的心态。
An upward force must be exerted on it so as to lift an object.要提起重物必须向它施加一个向上的力。
Prices continue to show an upward tendency.物价继续呈现上升的趋势。
The deruralization of the world is on a fast upward curve.世界的脱离乡村是个快速上升的曲线。

用作副词(adv.)

His glaring eyes are looking straight upward.他怒视的双眼直向上看。
The Far East has a general upward trend.远东全面向上增加。
The smoke from the camp fire curled upward.烟自营火缭绕上升。
Prices continue to show an upward tendency.物价继续呈现上升的趋势。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

This is an upward slope.这是上坡。
Downward movement is much faster than upward one.向下移动比向上移动快得多。
Prices have an upward tendency.价格有上升的趋势。
The market showed an upward turn last August.八月间市场情况有所好转。
Children of five years and upward must pay carfare.5岁以上的孩子必须付车费。

词汇搭配

upward mobility上进心,向上倾向...
upwardly mobile(社会、经济地位)向...
upwards往上
upward of超过
upward stroke上冲程,上行冲程...
upward view仰视图
upward pull上向抽力
upward continuation向上延拓
upward bias上偏
upward pressure上压力,向上压力,反...
floating upward上浮
upward percolation上向渗滤
upward movement向上运动
upward velocity上向速度
upward current上升流向上流,上升流...
upward multiplexing向上多路转接...
upward ventilation上向通风
upward transition正跃变
upward reference上方向参考,向上引用...
upward communication上向沟通

经典引文

The gentle yet..strong upward tilt of the nose.
出自：I. Murdoch
The cloud ceases its swift upward expansion, spreading out horizontally.
出自：P. Francis
A continued upward trend in order levels.
出自：Engineer

【近义词】

upwards往上
up向上
rising上升
ascendant上升的
mounting逐渐增加的
skyward向天空地
increasing增长的
improving改良
growing增强的
expanding扩展的
surging浪涌的
heavenward朝向天空地
in the air在空中
aloft在高处
higher更高的
upwardly在上面地

【反义词】

downwardlydownward的副词形...
downwards向下
downward向下

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