音标：[lu:sn] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

vt. 放松, 松开, 解除
vi. 变松, 松弛

v. make loose or looser
v. make less dense
v. become loose or looser or less tight

词型变化：过去式 : loosened ; 过去分词 : loosened ; 现在分词 : loosening ; 第三人称单数 : loosens ; 名词复数形式 : loosens
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/GRE]

词性分布：

动词100%

loosen的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

I loosened my tie, but I didn't take it off.我松开了领带，但是没有把它解下来。
Can you loosen the lid of this jar?你能把这个瓶盖松开吗?
A emperor should never loosen the grasp of power.君主应永不放松对权力的掌控。
The government has loosened restrictions on the sale of liquor.政府已经放宽了对销售烈酒的限制。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

The government's control over the newspapers has loosened in recent years.近年来政府对报纸的控制已经变松了。
Your shoes will loosen up with wear.你的鞋穿穿就会松的。
I must take some exercise and loosen up my muscles .我必须做些运动，以松弛我的肌肉。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The screw has loosened.螺丝钉松了。
The tie loosened.领带松了。
The government's control over the newspapers has loosened in recent years.近年来政府已放松了对报纸的控制。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Loosen the screw.把螺丝钉放松。
He loosened his tie.他松开了领带。
If your belt is too tight, loosen it.如果你的腰带太紧了,就松一松。
He loosened his grip on the handle.他松开了紧抓把手的手。
The medicine may loosen your cough.这种药能减轻你的咳嗽。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

loosen up (v.+adv.)

This rope has loosened up.

这根绳子松了。

Your shoes will loosen up with wear.

你的鞋穿穿就会松的。

He has loosened the soil up with a fork.

他用耙松过土了。

I must take some exercise and loosen up my muscles.

我必须活动活动,使肌肉放松些。

The runners are just loosening up before the race.

参加赛跑的人在开赛之前,正做一些准备活动。

After a few drinks we loosened up and began to enjoy ourselves.

喝了几杯之后我们不再拘束,开始热闹起来。

I loosen up with a few exercise before the match.

比赛前我做了一些准备活动。

Officials have been instructed to loosen up on the rules for admitting people into the country.

官员们已收到命令,放宽对入境人员的限制。

The new policies loosened up foreign trade.

新政策使对外贸易有了更大的灵活性。

After the death of his stingy wife,Edward loosened up a great deal.

爱德华在吝啬的妻子死后,用钱大方多了。

If you dont loosen up soon,I shall have to find other ways of making you talk.

如果你不马上说话,我可要找别的方法叫你开口了。

He loosened up under the liquor.

他喝了酒后无所顾忌地乱说起来。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

loosen sb's cough(药)减轻某人的咳嗽
loosen one's tongue信口开河

～+副词

loosen comfortably很舒服地放松
loosen healthfully健康地放松
loosen partially不完全地放开
loosen radically彻底地松开
loosen scientifically科学地放松
loosen sufficiently足够地放松
loosen up松弛下来
loosen up one's muscles使某人肌肉松弛

经典引文

Tongues loosened..by..the urgency of getting their say.
出自：F. Tuohy

【近义词】

relax休息
untie解开
undo解开
slacken使松弛
release释放
come loose变松(解开)
work loose松掉
slacken off放松
slack松弛的
unchain解除
unbind解开
ease容易
unfasten解开
unfetter解开脚链
free自由的
unmew <诗>释放
unshackle 除去 ... 的枷锁...
unpen从羊舍放出
unbridle 对 ... 不加拘束的...
extricate使解脱
emancipate释放
enfranchise给与选举权
unyoke卸除轭
unhook从取下
liberate解放
disenthrall释放
disjoin分开
unlock开锁
disengage解除
unpin拔去别针
detach使分离
disimprison释放
affranchise恢复自由
untether解下(拴牛马的)绳、链...
disperse分散
disseminate散播
dissipate驱散
unfix解开
scatter散播
unglue拆开(或揭开)(胶黏物)...
divide划分
disconnect使分离
disintegrate瓦解
disunite使分离
sunder分开
separate分开的
sever切断
unstick扯开
ease up缓和
ease tension缓和紧张局势...
soften(使)变柔和
mollify安慰
weaken使 ... 弱，削弱...
allay减轻
assuage缓和
lessen减少
remit汇出
diminish减少
abate缓和
spread传播
unbend伸直
mitigate减轻
lighten使轻松，变得轻松...
let go放开, 松手
hoe锄头
out出
decline下降
alleviate减轻
subdue使服从
relieve救济
wane衰落
attenuate变细
reduce减少
decrease减少
pry打听
subside沉没
tension紧张
up向上
let让
loose松的
tease揶揄者
go去
spread out伸开

【反义词】

stiffen使 ... 坚硬
tighten使紧
tie束缚

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