音标:['spesifai] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
vt. 详列, 指定, 说明
[计] 指定
v. decide upon or fix definitely
v. determine the essential quality of
v. be specific about
词型变化:过去分词 : specified ; 现在分词 : specifying ; 过去式 : specified ; 第三人称单数 : specifies
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福]
词性分布:
动词100%

specify的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. Please specify when you will be at home tomorrow.请确切说明你明天何时会在家。
  2. Also, you might have to specify the user name and password.另外,您可能还需要指定用户名和密码。
  3. Please specify the whole process of the project.请阐述下这个项目的整个过程。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. We should specify a time and a place for the meeting.我们应指明会议的时间和地点。
  2. The contract specifies steel sashes for the windows.合约指定用钢窗。
  3. She specified three types of mistake which had occurred.她指出了已出现的三种错误。
S+~+that-clause
  1. The regulations specify that you may use a dictionary in the examination.规则指明考试时可使用词典。
S+~+wh-clause
  1. Please specify what you will do.请你确切地说一下,你将做什么。
  2. Did you specify where the new office furniture was to be put?你能确切地说一下这办公家具放在哪吗?

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
specify for (v.+prep.)
    指定用于… state or name definitely sth for sthspecify sth for sth

    She specified blue for the bedroom windows.

    她指定卧室的窗户用蓝色。

    The architect specified oak for the wood trim.

    那位建筑师指定用栎木做木饰条。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • specify definitely明确地指定
  • specify distinctly独特地指定
  • specify essentially本质地指定
  • specify generally一般地指定
  • specify strictly严格地指定
~+介词
  • specify by以…方式指定
  • specify sb by name指名道姓指出某人
  • specify for为…指明

经典引文

  • 'Did Father say where I would go?' 'No. He wouldn't specify'.

    出自:N. Farah
【近义词】
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