音标：[dis'tiŋgwiʃ] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

v. 区别, 辨别

v. mark as different
v. be a distinctive feature, attribute, or trait; sometimes in a very positive sense

词型变化：过去分词 : distinguished ; 第三人称单数 : distinguishes ; 现在分词 : distinguishing ; 过去式 : distinguished
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

动词100%

distinguish的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

Speeches distinguish human beings from animals.人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。
It's important to distinguish fact from fiction.把现实与虚构区分开来是很重要的。
The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to distinguish one from the other.这对孪生子像得使人无法分辨。
We should distinguish between right and wrong.我们应辨别是非。
She distinguished herself by her coolness and bravery.她因头脑冷静、敢作敢为而为人称道。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Can you distinguish the twins apart?你能分清这对双胞胎吗?
The twins are so much alike that you could scarcely distinguish them.这一对孪生子长得一模一样,你很难识别他们。
She can distinguish them by their voices.她可以通过他们的声音辨认出他们。
He is good at distinguishing the sounds of different instruments in an orchestra.他善于辨别乐队里不同乐器的声音。
A person with good eyesight can distinguish distant objects.视力好的人可以看清楚远处的物体。
We could distinguish the path only by the flashes of lightning.我们只能靠闪电的光才能看得见路。

Sometimes formal English and informal English must be carefully distinguished.有时候正式英语与非正式英语要十分小心地加以区分。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

distinguish between (v.+prep.)

People who can't distinguish between colours are said to be colour-blind.

不能辨别颜色的人称为色盲。

We can distinguish between gold and silver.

我们能区分金和银。

distinguish for (v.+prep.)

He was distinguished for his eloquence.

他因善于雄辩而出名。

He is distinguished for his sense of humour.

他以其幽默感著称。

He is distinguished for his profound learning in mathematics.

他以其数学上的渊博学识而闻名。

distinguish from (v.+prep.)

显示出特性; 将…与…区别开 show the difference between (sb or sth) and (sb or sth else) set (sb or sth) apart from (sb or sth else)distinguish oneself (v.+pron.)

突出; 炫耀 make oneself noticeable by one's behaviour

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

distinguish a distant object辨识远处物体
distinguish light in the distance看得见远处的灯光
distinguish road mark in the fog看清雾中的路标

～+副词

distinguish carefully仔细区别
distinguish clearly使十分显著
distinguish crudely粗俗地显耀
distinguish justly公正地区别
distinguish obviously〔sharply〕明显地区别
distinguish readily容易看清

～+介词

distinguish among在…之间辨别
distinguish as以…而出名
distinguish as a poet以诗人而著名
distinguish as a writer作为一名作家出了名
distinguish between ... and把…和…区别开来,辨别
distinguish between good and evil区别善恶
distinguish between illusion and reality分清虚实
distinguish between innocence and guilt分清无罪和有罪
distinguish by因…而出名
distinguish by bravery因勇敢而出名
distinguish by scholarship以博学而著名
distinguish by winning gold medal因获得金牌而出名
distinguish for因…而出名
distinguish for eloquence因雄辩而扬名
distinguish for its public service为公务尽力而闻名
distinguish from把…和…区别开来,分清
distinguish in在(某方面)出名
distinguish in literature在文学上出人头地
distinguish in music在音乐方面成就出众
distinguish into classes把(东西)分成类

经典引文

Self-consciousness is one of the things that distinguish men from animals.
出自：B. Russell

【近义词】

differentiate区分
see看见
discriminate区分
tell apart辨别
perceive注意到
characterize表示 ... 的典型...
dignify使高贵
honor荣誉
detect发觉
define规定
discern辨别
recognize承认
pick out挑出
separate分开的
make out起草
mark记号
decide决定
extricate使解脱
spot地点
identify鉴定
set apart分开
single out挑选
classify分类
individualize使具有个性
coordinate（使）协调
grace优美
qualify使具备资格
specify详细说明
know了解
tell告诉
make做
famous著名的
apart相距
signalize使显著
key键
recognise<英>承认
key out切断
discover发现
name名称
describe描述
secern区别
signalise 表明

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