音标：[dis'tiŋgwiʃ] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

v. 区别, 辨别

v. mark as different
v. be a distinctive feature, attribute, or trait; sometimes in a very positive sense

词型变化：过去分词 : distinguished ; 第三人称单数 : distinguishes ; 现在分词 : distinguishing ; 过去式 : distinguished
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

动词100%

distinguish的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

Speeches distinguish human beings from animals.人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。
It's important to distinguish fact from fiction.把现实与虚构区分开来是很重要的。
The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to distinguish one from the other.这对孪生子像得使人无法分辨。
We should distinguish between right and wrong.我们应辨别是非。
She distinguished herself by her coolness and bravery.她因头脑冷静、敢作敢为而为人称道。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Can you distinguish the twins apart?你能分清这对双胞胎吗?
The twins are so much alike that you could scarcely distinguish them.这一对孪生子长得一模一样,你很难识别他们。
She can distinguish them by their voices.她可以通过他们的声音辨认出他们。
He is good at distinguishing the sounds of different instruments in an orchestra.他善于辨别乐队里不同乐器的声音。
A person with good eyesight can distinguish distant objects.视力好的人可以看清楚远处的物体。
We could distinguish the path only by the flashes of lightning.我们只能靠闪电的光才能看得见路。

Sometimes formal English and informal English must be carefully distinguished.有时候正式英语与非正式英语要十分小心地加以区分。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

distinguish between (v.+prep.)

People who can't distinguish between colours are said to be colour-blind.

不能辨别颜色的人称为色盲。

We can distinguish between gold and silver.

我们能区分金和银。

distinguish for (v.+prep.)

He was distinguished for his eloquence.

他因善于雄辩而出名。

He is distinguished for his sense of humour.

他以其幽默感著称。

He is distinguished for his profound learning in mathematics.

他以其数学上的渊博学识而闻名。

distinguish from (v.+prep.)

显示出特性; 将…与…区别开 show the difference between (sb or sth) and (sb or sth else) set (sb or sth) apart from (sb or sth else)distinguish oneself (v.+pron.)

突出; 炫耀 make oneself noticeable by one's behaviour

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

distinguish a distant object辨识远处物体
distinguish light in the distance看得见远处的灯光
distinguish road mark in the fog看清雾中的路标

～+副词

distinguish carefully仔细区别
distinguish clearly使十分显著
distinguish crudely粗俗地显耀
distinguish justly公正地区别
distinguish obviously〔sharply〕明显地区别
distinguish readily容易看清

～+介词

distinguish among在…之间辨别
distinguish as以…而出名
distinguish as a poet以诗人而著名
distinguish as a writer作为一名作家出了名
distinguish between ... and把…和…区别开来,辨别
distinguish between good and evil区别善恶
distinguish between illusion and reality分清虚实
distinguish between innocence and guilt分清无罪和有罪
distinguish by因…而出名
distinguish by bravery因勇敢而出名
distinguish by scholarship以博学而著名
distinguish by winning gold medal因获得金牌而出名
distinguish for因…而出名
distinguish for eloquence因雄辩而扬名
distinguish for its public service为公务尽力而闻名
distinguish from把…和…区别开来,分清
distinguish in在(某方面)出名
distinguish in literature在文学上出人头地
distinguish in music在音乐方面成就出众
distinguish into classes把(东西)分成类

经典引文

Self-consciousness is one of the things that distinguish men from animals.
出自：B. Russell

【近义词】

differentiate区分
see看见
discriminate区分
tell apart辨别
perceive注意到
characterize表示 ... 的典型...
dignify使高贵
honor荣誉
detect发觉
define规定
discern辨别
recognize承认
pick out挑出
separate分开的
make out起草
mark记号
decide决定
extricate使解脱
spot地点
identify鉴定
set apart分开
single out挑选
classify分类
individualize使具有个性
coordinate（使）协调
grace优美
qualify使具备资格
specify详细说明
know了解
tell告诉
make做
famous著名的
apart相距
signalize使显著
key键
recognise<英>承认
key out切断
discover发现
name名称
describe描述
secern区别
signalise 表明

听例句背四级单词15

[00:13.47]change? [00:15.00]The fox changes his skin but not his habits.? [00:19.16]consider? [00:21.45]We consider that you are not to blame.? [00:24.95]increase? [00:27.60]Corruption is like a ball of snow: whence once set a rolling it must i

发表于:2018-11-29 / 阅读(147) / 评论(0)

听例句背四级单词

大学英语自学教程上单词UNIT15

00:05.80]violence exposure lasting allocate [00:09.38] n.1.暴力,强暴 n.1.暴露,揭露 a.1.持久的,.耐久的 vt.1.分配,分派 [00:12.96](to)violent significantly per given [00:16.69]a.1.暴力的,2.猛烈的 ad.1.有意义的,重要的 prep.每,每一 prep.考虑到 [00:20.43]a

发表于:2018-12-11 / 阅读(44) / 评论(0)

大学英语自学教程上

英语里的11为什么不叫Oneteen？

English number words are pretty logical after a point. From twenty-one to ninety-nine, the same principle applies: the tens place followed by the units place. But the teens are different. 英文数字从某个数开始就相当符合逻辑。从21到

发表于:2018-12-12 / 阅读(65) / 评论(0)

英美文化

one need cry.

Need one need cry. one needs to cry. Means Get along with Mary gets along well with her students. Clearly it is easier, if less rewarding, to worry than to be an active, involved person. I can’t hel

发表于:2018-12-15 / 阅读(61) / 评论(0)

自考英语（一）78讲

TED演讲:什么时候用me, myself 和 I(1)

Me, myself, and I. Me，myself 和 I。 You may be tempted to use these words interchangeably because they all refer to the same thing, 你会很想将这些词交换使用，因为它们全都表示一样的东西。 but in fact, each one has a spec

发表于:2018-12-18 / 阅读(59) / 评论(0)

TED演讲教育篇

SSS 2011-11-25

Here is some thanksgiving tips food and safety expert Ben Chatman in North Carolina State University. First, do not wash the turkey, which***. The water splashing off a portroy can toss bacteria around your entire food preparation area. Two, s** is t

发表于:2018-12-24 / 阅读(87) / 评论(0)

Scientific American(十一)月

小王子第2期:通情达理之人

I had been disheartened by the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two. 我的第一号、第二号作品的不成功，使我泄了气。 Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves, and it is tiresome for children to be alw

发表于:2019-01-01 / 阅读(42) / 评论(0)

小王子

Who on Earth are we 3

Callum: Hello today we have the third programme in our series on culture and inter- cultural communication: Who on Earth are we? In this programme Marc Beeby looks at language and culture. Heres Marc Marc: Hello. Today we begin our look at the build

发表于:2019-01-07 / 阅读(64) / 评论(0)

英语讨论

SSS 2010-02-01

Bees bread and butter is flowerstheres no reason they should be able to recognize human faces. But they can. Back in 2005, Arian Dyer at Monash University showed that bees could identify people who they associated who with sugary snacks. But could th

发表于:2019-01-08 / 阅读(74) / 评论(0)

Scientific American(二)月

闭着眼睛飘单词四级词汇31

[0:0]dispute争论,争吵 [0:42.6826]dissolve distinct distinguish distress溶解,融化清晰的,不同的区别,辩别痛苦,悲伤，忧虑 [1:37.6804]distribute dissturb ditch dive分发,分选，分配打扰,妨碍沟,渠道跳水,潜水 [2:20.8912]diverse division divorce documen

发表于:2019-01-16 / 阅读(174) / 评论(0)

闭着眼睛飘单词四级词汇

关于生死的20条深刻语录

1. No one is actually dead until the ripples they cause in the world die away. Terry Pratchett, Reaper Man 当一个人留在世上的最后一丝涟漪都消失殆尽的时候，他才算真正的死亡。特里?普拉切特《灵魂收割者》 2.

发表于:2019-01-17 / 阅读(87) / 评论(0)

实用英语

囧研究：11为啥英文不叫ONETEEN？

发表于:2019-02-01 / 阅读(56) / 评论(0)

阅读空间

新东方考研高频词汇194-226

194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 196. on display(=being shown publicly

发表于:2019-02-08 / 阅读(84) / 评论(0)

英文语法词汇

TED演讲:企业垄断的新时代(8)

I want to ask you two questions. 我想请教您两个问题。 The first one is about data, because I have the impression 第一个是关于数据，因为我总有个印象， that technology and data are changing the way competition takes place an

发表于:2019-02-08 / 阅读(70) / 评论(0)

TED演讲商业篇

To and For 两个介词的区别

Before listening to the programme, why not do a small test and fill in the following sentences with 'to' and 'for'? What about buying some nice ice cream __ dinner! That sounds like a great idea ___ me. Too much ice cream is bad ___ your health. I've

发表于:2019-02-17 / 阅读(64) / 评论(0)

实用英语

雅思写作加分经典句欣赏a

1.没有朋友的人是可怜的人，他们的生活不可能幸福。 Those who have no friends are poor people and you cannot expect them to be happy. 2.我们应该善于区分真朋友与酒肉朋友。 We should be able to distinguish real frie

发表于:2019-02-19 / 阅读(85) / 评论(0)

雅思英语

听播客学英语 94 最长的名字

Once upon a time, there was a village in north Wales called Llanfair. Llanfair means, simply, the church of St Mary in the Welsh language, and there are many other places in Wales called Llanfair. The particular Llanfair in this story was called Llan

发表于:2019-02-19 / 阅读(58) / 评论(0)

听播客学英语

新托福独立写作模板

1. Address the writing topic effectively (有效地阐明主题) 2. Well organized and well-developed (条理清楚，发展充分) 3. Use specific details and examples to support your view (论据具体明确) 4. Word choices and sentence variety (遣

发表于:2019-02-19 / 阅读(73) / 评论(0)

托福英语

电影《Nine》主题曲：My husband Makes Movies

电影《Nine》主题曲：My husband Makes Movies 由百老汇经典剧目改编的电影Nine（华丽年代）中明星云集，妮可基德曼，佩内洛普克鲁兹，菲姬，索菲亚罗兰，玛丽昂歌迪亚，凯特哈德森，这么多女明

发表于:2019-02-20 / 阅读(59) / 评论(0)

影视英文歌曲

赖世雄进阶英语词汇3500 Unit97

contrast n.对比，差异 vt.比较 Tom is introverted. By contrast, his brother John is extroverted. 汤姆很内向。相对之下，他哥哥约翰就很外向。 The puppy appears small in contrast to its mother. 这只小狗和母狗比起来模样

发表于:2019-03-17 / 阅读(275) / 评论(0)

赖世雄进阶英语词汇3500

单词：distinguish