单词：name的汉语翻译,音标读音,单词分析,例句用法以及近义词反义词-英语课

音标：[neim] ；柯林斯词典等级：5 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 名字, 名称, 姓名, 名义, 名誉, 文件名
vt. 命名, 称呼, 任命, 提名, 列举
a. 姓名的, 据以取名的
[计] 名称, 文件名, 姓名

n. a language unit by which a person or thing is known
n. a person's reputation
n. family based on male descent
n. a well-known or notable person

词型变化：名词复数形式 : names ; 过去分词 : named ; 过去式 : named ; 现在分词 : naming ; 第三人称单数 : names
考试类型：[中考/高考]

词性分布：

名词72%

动词28%

name的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The committee's name has been acronymed NACA.该委员会的名称被缩合成NACA。
Rubella is just another name for German measles.风疹只是德国麻疹的另一个名称。
She signed the poem with her real name.她在诗后署上了自己的真实姓名。
He refused to disclose his name and address.他拒绝透露自己的姓名和地址。
I greet you in the name of the President.我代表总统前来迎接您。
He has lent his name to the lofty cause.他以自己的名义支持这一崇高的事业。
That brought discredit on his name.那件事使他的名誉受损。
A good name is better than a good girdle.名誉胜过金钱。
Elton John is a big name in the music business.埃尔顿●约翰在音乐发行界是个名人。

用作动词(v.)

You can name the bookmark at design time.您可以在设计时命名书签。
A string can be supplied to name the file.字符串可以用来命名该文件。
You can name your pet dog.你可以给宠物狗起个名字。
She was named after her grandmother.她是根据她祖母的名字命名的。
Can you name all the plants in this garden?你能说出这花园里所有植物的名字吗?
Name the five wealthiest people in the world.请说出世界上最富有的五个人的名字。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

They don't know the name of the animal.他们不知道这种动物的名称。
We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.我们自然而然地把达尔文的名字与进化论联系在一起。
I read her name on the polished brass plate.我在擦亮的黄铜门牌上看到了她的名字。
We carved their names on the stones so that future generations would know what they had done.我们把他们的名字刻在石头上,为的是让后人知道他们的作为。
The lovers carved their names on the tree.恋人们把他们的名字刻在这棵树上。
She checked over the names on the list to ensure that everything was correct.她仔细核对名单上的名字确保准确无误。
In a solemn voice, the councillor announced the names of the winners to the crowd.参议员庄严地向群众公布获胜者的名单。
The policeman demanded his name and address.警察要求他说出姓名和住址。
He checked their names off as they boarded the plane.在他们登上飞机时,他登记上了他们的姓名。
He has a good name in the business.You can trust him.他在这一行名声好,可以信赖。
The school has a name for good science.这学校以优良的理科教学而出名。
He carved out a name for himself in the engineering business.在土木工程业方面,他孜孜以求为自己赢得了声誉。
The father has a good name, but the son has an ill one.父亲名声不错,但儿子名声不好。
Its poor service gave the restaurant a bad name.餐馆缺乏效率的服务使它名声很差。
He kept books by all the great names and authorities.他保存了历代名人的著作。
All the big names in the pop music world were at the party.流行音乐界的头面人物都参加了聚会。

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Have you named the new baby yet?你给新婴儿取名了吗?
Can you name these trees?你能叫出这些树的名字吗?
You can name your own price.你可以提出你自己的价格。
Before she could name that person she was shot dead.那个人的名字还没来得及说出口,她就被一枪打死了。
Can you name the chief rivers of China?你能列举出中国的主要河流吗?
He named some of the measures that had been taken.他列举了一些已经采取的措施。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as/for+) n.

Her father named her Kitty.她父亲给她取名基蒂。
He named one of us his representative at the meeting.他指定我们中的一个人作为他出席会议的代表。
The teacher named John as monitor.老师提名约翰当班长。
The President named him to be Secretary of State.总统任命他为国务卿。
The manager named her for the secretary.经理任命她为秘书。

He was named a model worker.他被授予劳动模范的称号。
It was named the best documentary of the year.它被选为这一年最优秀的文献纪录片。
Mr. Smith has been named as the directorship.史密斯先生已经被提名担任董事长职务。
Although Jim had come first, his competitor was named as the winner, as Jim started before he should have done.虽然吉姆跑了第一,但他的对手却被提名为冠军,这是因为吉姆起跑时抢先了。

S+～+ n./pron. +(to-) v

The president named him to head the delegation.总统指定他率领代表团。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)

answer to one's name〔the name of〕

听到叫自己的名字就答应,名叫… have the name ofcall sb names

骂某人 abuse or insult sbdrag sb/sb's name through the mire〔mud〕

使某人蒙羞、丢脸 bring disgrace to sb by behaving every badlydrop names

滥用显要人物以提高自身身价 mention famous or powerful people one is supposed to know, so as to impress othersenter one's name〔put one's name〕 down for

报名上(学、课等) apply to enter (a school, college, course, etc.)give one's name to

以自己的名字命名某项发明创造 invent or originate sth which then becomes known by one's own namein name only

表面上,名义上 not in realityin (the) name of〔in sb's name〕

为某物的缘故 for the sake of sthlend one's name to

以自己的名义支持或帮助 allow oneself to be associated with sthmake a name for oneself

〈非正〉使自己出名 earn oneself a reputationname names

指名道姓,公开点名 point out sb's name in publicput a name to

知道或记住某人〔某事物〕的名称 know or remember what sb/sth is calledsb's name is mud

名誉扫地,不讨人喜欢 sb is disliked or (often temporarily) unpopular because of sth he has donetake sb's name in vain

滥用名字,上帝之名 use a name, especially God's, disrespectfullythe name of the game

一项活动的主要目的或最重要的方面 the main purpose or most important aspect of an activityunder the name of

用…作名字 using sth as a name instead of one's real name

用作动词(v.)

name after〔for〕 (v.+prep.)

The child was named after her famous aunt.

这孩子是以其著名的姑妈名来命名的。

The machine is named after its inventor.

这台机器是以其发明者的名字命名的。

The Hudson River is named for the English explorer Henry Hudson.

哈得孙河是以英国探险家亨利·哈得孙的名字命名的。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

adopt the name of采用…名字
bear a name写〔印〕有名字
call sb's name叫某人名字,辱骂
change one's name改名字
enroll sb's name登记某人的名字
enter one's name in把名字登记在…
fill in one's name填上名字
have one's name有自己的名字
keep one's name on the books保留学籍,保留会籍
leave one's name留下姓名
mention sb's name提到某人的名字
obtain a name得名
print one's name盖章
put one's name down for申请成为…候选人
recall sb's name想起某人的名字
register one's name登记名字
sign the name签名
take sb's name in vain滥用某人的名字
take the name from其名称取自…
use a name使用名字
blacken the name玷污名声
bring one's name into disrepute使某人声名狼藉
clear one's name洗刷自己的污名,恢复名誉
deserve the name应该得到这种声誉
drag sb's name through the mire把某人搞臭
gain a name获得名声
have a name for以…著称
have a name for bravery以勇敢著称
have one's name up in lights成名,扬名
hurt sb's name损害某人的名誉
make a name for使某人出名
make a name for oneself in golf以打高尔夫球出名
make one's name with one's Beijing opera以唱京剧而著名
recover one's good name恢复名誉
stain sb's name with slander诽谤某人以败坏其名声

形容词+～

added name别号
another name另外一个名字
assumed name化名,假名
common name普通的名称
dirty name下流的名称
English name英文名
false name假名
fancy name古怪的名字
first name教名,西方人名的第一个词
full name全名
geographic name地名
given name教名,西方人名的第一个词
great name名人
legal name依法登记的姓名〔公司名,团体的称号〕
maiden name妇女未婚前的姓,娘家的姓
married name妇女婚后的姓
middle name中间名
official name正式称呼
professional name专业上的名称
real name真实姓名
similar names相似的名称
wonderful name好听的名字
bad name坏名声
big name名声响亮
fair name清白的名誉
good name好名声
ill name坏名声

名词+～

brand name商标名
business name商业用名
code name(情报人员、工程或任务的)代号
family name姓
pen name笔名
stage name艺名
street name街名
trade name商标名

～+名词

name board名牌
name plate名牌

介词+～

by name叫做
in name名义上的
in father's name以父亲的名义
in the name of以…的名义
in the name of freedom以自由的名义
in the name of justice以正义的名义
in the name of the law以法律的名义
in the name of wonder究竟,到底
list of names名单
of no name无名的
to sb's name属于某人的名下
under a name(自)称…
without a name无名的

～+介词

name for对…的称呼
name in a register登记簿上的名字
name of one's family家庭名声
name of this place这地方的名称

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

name a child John给小孩取名为约翰
name sb's name点某人的名

～+副词

name ambitiously有抱负地决定
name appropriately恰当地命名
name fictitiously虚构地取名
name generally一般地取名
name heroically英雄地命名
name humbly谦虚地命名
name offensively讨厌地命名
name originally最初地命名

～+介词

name sb after以…的名字为…取名
name as提名…为…,任命…
name as chairman任命为主席
name sb as manager任命某人为经理
name as the winner指名为获胜者
name sb for以…的名字为…取名
name for the directorship任命为厂长
name to chairmanship任命为主席

经典引文

Peter Simple you say your name is?
出自：Merry Wives of Windsor,Shakespeare
The name of the eldest..was Dulcima.
出自：H. E. Bates
We named the child Barnabas.
出自：T. S. Eliot
He had discovered an Indian mineral which was named after him.
出自：P. L. Fermor

【近义词】

单词：name

name的用法和样例：

例句

常见句型

常用短语

词汇搭配

经典引文

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