单词：name
音标：[neim] ；
柯林斯词典等级：5 级；
牛津三千核心词汇；
n. 名字, 名称, 姓名, 名义, 名誉, 文件名
vt. 命名, 称呼, 任命, 提名, 列举
a. 姓名的, 据以取名的
[计] 名称, 文件名, 姓名
vt. 命名, 称呼, 任命, 提名, 列举
a. 姓名的, 据以取名的
[计] 名称, 文件名, 姓名
n. a language unit by which a person or thing is known
n. a person's reputation
n. family based on male descent
n. a well-known or notable person
n. a person's reputation
n. family based on male descent
n. a well-known or notable person
词型变化：名词复数形式 : names ; 过去分词 : named ; 过去式 : named ; 现在分词 : naming ; 第三人称单数 : names
考试类型：[中考/高考]
考试类型：[中考/高考]
词性分布：
name的用法和样例：
例句
用作名词(n.)
- The committee's name has been acronymed NACA.该委员会的名称被缩合成NACA。
- Rubella is just another name for German measles.风疹只是德国麻疹的另一个名称。
- She signed the poem with her real name.她在诗后署上了自己的真实姓名。
- He refused to disclose his name and address.他拒绝透露自己的姓名和地址。
- I greet you in the name of the President.我代表总统前来迎接您。
- He has lent his name to the lofty cause.他以自己的名义支持这一崇高的事业。
- That brought discredit on his name.那件事使他的名誉受损。
- A good name is better than a good girdle.名誉胜过金钱。
- Elton John is a big name in the music business.埃尔顿●约翰在音乐发行界是个名人。
用作动词(v.)
- You can name the bookmark at design time.您可以在设计时命名书签。
- A string can be supplied to name the file.字符串可以用来命名该文件。
- You can name your pet dog.你可以给宠物狗起个名字。
- She was named after her grandmother.她是根据她祖母的名字命名的。
- Can you name all the plants in this garden?你能说出这花园里所有植物的名字吗?
- Name the five wealthiest people in the world.请说出世界上最富有的五个人的名字。
常见句型
用作名词(n.)
- They don't know the name of the animal.他们不知道这种动物的名称。
- We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.我们自然而然地把达尔文的名字与进化论联系在一起。
- I read her name on the polished brass plate.我在擦亮的黄铜门牌上看到了她的名字。
- We carved their names on the stones so that future generations would know what they had done.我们把他们的名字刻在石头上,为的是让后人知道他们的作为。
- The lovers carved their names on the tree.恋人们把他们的名字刻在这棵树上。
- She checked over the names on the list to ensure that everything was correct.她仔细核对名单上的名字确保准确无误。
- In a solemn voice, the councillor announced the names of the winners to the crowd.参议员庄严地向群众公布获胜者的名单。
- The policeman demanded his name and address.警察要求他说出姓名和住址。
- He checked their names off as they boarded the plane.在他们登上飞机时,他登记上了他们的姓名。
- He has a good name in the business.You can trust him.他在这一行名声好,可以信赖。
- The school has a name for good science.这学校以优良的理科教学而出名。
- He carved out a name for himself in the engineering business.在土木工程业方面,他孜孜以求为自己赢得了声誉。
- The father has a good name, but the son has an ill one.父亲名声不错,但儿子名声不好。
- Its poor service gave the restaurant a bad name.餐馆缺乏效率的服务使它名声很差。
- He kept books by all the great names and authorities.他保存了历代名人的著作。
- All the big names in the pop music world were at the party.流行音乐界的头面人物都参加了聚会。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.- Have you named the new baby yet?你给新婴儿取名了吗?
- Can you name these trees?你能叫出这些树的名字吗?
- You can name your own price.你可以提出你自己的价格。
- Before she could name that person she was shot dead.那个人的名字还没来得及说出口,她就被一枪打死了。
- Can you name the chief rivers of China?你能列举出中国的主要河流吗?
- He named some of the measures that had been taken.他列举了一些已经采取的措施。
- Her father named her Kitty.她父亲给她取名基蒂。
- He named one of us his representative at the meeting.他指定我们中的一个人作为他出席会议的代表。
- The teacher named John as monitor.老师提名约翰当班长。
- The President named him to be Secretary of State.总统任命他为国务卿。
- The manager named her for the secretary.经理任命她为秘书。 1
- He was named a model worker.他被授予劳动模范的称号。
- It was named the best documentary of the year.它被选为这一年最优秀的文献纪录片。
- Mr. Smith has been named as the directorship.史密斯先生已经被提名担任董事长职务。
- Although Jim had come first, his competitor was named as the winner, as Jim started before he should have done.虽然吉姆跑了第一,但他的对手却被提名为冠军,这是因为吉姆起跑时抢先了。
- The president named him to head the delegation.总统指定他率领代表团。
常用短语
用作名词(n.)
answer to one's name〔the name of〕- 听到叫自己的名字就答应,名叫… have the name of
- 骂某人 abuse or insult sb
- 使某人蒙羞、丢脸 bring disgrace to sb by behaving every badly
- 滥用显要人物以提高自身身价 mention famous or powerful people one is supposed to know, so as to impress others
- 报名上(学、课等) apply to enter (a school, college, course, etc.)
- 以自己的名字命名某项发明创造 invent or originate sth which then becomes known by one's own name
- 表面上,名义上 not in reality
- 为某物的缘故 for the sake of sth
- 以自己的名义支持或帮助 allow oneself to be associated with sth
- 〈非正〉使自己出名 earn oneself a reputation
- 指名道姓,公开点名 point out sb's name in public
- 知道或记住某人〔某事物〕的名称 know or remember what sb/sth is called
- 名誉扫地,不讨人喜欢 sb is disliked or (often temporarily) unpopular because of sth he has done
- 滥用名字,上帝之名 use a name, especially God's, disrespectfully
- 一项活动的主要目的或最重要的方面 the main purpose or most important aspect of an activity
- 用…作名字 using sth as a name instead of one's real name
用作动词(v.)
name after〔for〕 (v.+prep.)- 以…的名字起名 give the same name of sb asname sb/sth after〔for〕 sb
The child was named after her famous aunt.
这孩子是以其著名的姑妈名来命名的。
The machine is named after its inventor.
这台机器是以其发明者的名字命名的。
The Hudson River is named for the English explorer Henry Hudson.
哈得孙河是以英国探险家亨利·哈得孙的名字命名的。
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～- adopt the name of采用…名字
- bear a name写〔印〕有名字
- call sb's name叫某人名字,辱骂
- change one's name改名字
- enroll sb's name登记某人的名字
- enter one's name in把名字登记在…
- fill in one's name填上名字
- have one's name有自己的名字
- keep one's name on the books保留学籍,保留会籍
- leave one's name留下姓名
- mention sb's name提到某人的名字
- obtain a name得名
- print one's name盖章
- put one's name down for申请成为…候选人
- recall sb's name想起某人的名字
- register one's name登记名字
- sign the name签名
- take sb's name in vain滥用某人的名字
- take the name from其名称取自…
- use a name使用名字
- blacken the name玷污名声
- bring one's name into disrepute使某人声名狼藉
- clear one's name洗刷自己的污名,恢复名誉
- deserve the name应该得到这种声誉
- drag sb's name through the mire把某人搞臭
- gain a name获得名声
- have a name for以…著称
- have a name for bravery以勇敢著称
- have one's name up in lights成名,扬名
- hurt sb's name损害某人的名誉
- make a name for使某人出名
- make a name for oneself in golf以打高尔夫球出名
- make one's name with one's Beijing opera以唱京剧而著名
- recover one's good name恢复名誉
- stain sb's name with slander诽谤某人以败坏其名声
- added name别号
- another name另外一个名字
- assumed name化名,假名
- common name普通的名称
- dirty name下流的名称
- English name英文名
- false name假名
- fancy name古怪的名字
- first name教名,西方人名的第一个词
- full name全名
- geographic name地名
- given name教名,西方人名的第一个词
- great name名人
- legal name依法登记的姓名〔公司名,团体的称号〕
- maiden name妇女未婚前的姓,娘家的姓
- married name妇女婚后的姓
- middle name中间名
- official name正式称呼
- professional name专业上的名称
- real name真实姓名
- similar names相似的名称
- wonderful name好听的名字
- bad name坏名声
- big name名声响亮
- fair name清白的名誉
- good name好名声
- ill name坏名声
- brand name商标名
- business name商业用名
- code name(情报人员、工程或任务的)代号
- family name姓
- pen name笔名
- stage name艺名
- street name街名
- trade name商标名
- name board名牌
- name plate名牌
- by name叫做
- in name名义上的
- in father's name以父亲的名义
- in the name of以…的名义
- in the name of freedom以自由的名义
- in the name of justice以正义的名义
- in the name of the law以法律的名义
- in the name of wonder究竟,到底
- list of names名单
- of no name无名的
- to sb's name属于某人的名下
- under a name(自)称…
- without a name无名的
- name for对…的称呼
- name in a register登记簿上的名字
- name of one's family家庭名声
- name of this place这地方的名称
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词- name a child John给小孩取名为约翰
- name sb's name点某人的名
- name ambitiously有抱负地决定
- name appropriately恰当地命名
- name fictitiously虚构地取名
- name generally一般地取名
- name heroically英雄地命名
- name humbly谦虚地命名
- name offensively讨厌地命名
- name originally最初地命名
- name sb after以…的名字为…取名
- name as提名…为…,任命…
- name as chairman任命为主席
- name sb as manager任命某人为经理
- name as the winner指名为获胜者
- name sb for以…的名字为…取名
- name for the directorship任命为厂长
- name to chairmanship任命为主席
经典引文
Peter Simple you say your name is?
出自：Merry Wives of Windsor,ShakespeareThe name of the eldest..was Dulcima.
出自：H. E. BatesWe named the child Barnabas.
出自：T. S. EliotHe had discovered an Indian mineral which was named after him.
出自：P. L. Fermor