音标:[i'stæbliʃ] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
vt. 建立, 确立, 制定
vi. 移植生长
v. set up or found
v. set up or lay the groundwork for
v. bring about
v. use as a basis for; found on
词型变化:过去分词 : established ; 现在分词 : establishing ; 过去式 : established ; 第三人称单数 : establishes ; 名词复数形式 : establishes
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/IELTS]
词性分布:
动词100%

establish的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. We have established trade ties with these regions.我们和这些地区建立了贸易关系。
  2. There is an urgent need to establish a strict responsibility system.急需建立严格的责任制度。
  3. He has established his theory.他确立了他的学说。
  4. The framework of a social security system was established by and large.社会保障体系框架基本确立。
  5. The company was established in 1860.这家公司创办于一八六零年。
  6. He decided to establish a new school.他决定建一所新学校。
  7. They established themselves in their new house.他们在新居安顿了下来。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Every possibility has been exploited to establish a number of schools.利用一切可能性建立了许多学校。
  2. We have established diplomatic relations with many countries.我们已和许多国家建立了外交关系。
  3. The company has established a new system for dealing with complaints.这家公司建立了处理意见的新制度。
  4. They established themselves between the Danube and Greece.他们在多瑙河和希腊之间定居下来。
  5. Newton conclusively established the law of gravity.牛顿确定了万有引力定律。
  6. He succeeded in establishing a claim to the title.他成功地确立了对此权利的要求权。
  7. We've established a rule in this club that everyone buys his own drinks.我们在这个俱乐部里制定了一条大家都要自己买饮料的规矩。
  8. The university has established new rules and regulations.这所大学制定了新的规章。
  9. He established his innocence by showing that he was in another city when the theft was committed.他以窃案发生时他在另一城市这个事实来证明自己是无罪的。
  10. Only when he spoke off the cuff did he establish report with his audience.只有他即席致词时,他才能打动他的听众。
  11. 1
  12. Our university was established in 1948.我们的大学是在1948年创办的。
  13. On January 1 diplomatic ties between the United States and China were at last established.1月1日中美终于建立了外交关系。
  14. This tradition has long been established.这一传统早已建立起来了。
  15. These idioms have long been established in the English language.这些惯用语早已在英语中形成了。
  16. Her reputation is established among us.她的威望已在我们中间树立起来。
  17. A new article of law has just been established.一条新的法令刚刚出台。
  18. The theory is not yet scientifically established.这个理论尚未被科学证实。
S+~+that-clause
  1. The police established that she was innocent.警察查明她是无罪的。
  2. He has established over and over again that Mr. Lowden accepted a bribe.他再三确认洛登先生曾受贿。
S+~+wh-clause
  1. It will be difficult to establish what has happened.很难让人相信发生了什么事。
  2. Before taking the train he had to establish whether it went to Beijing.在乘车前他不得不弄清楚列车是否去北京。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +as n.
  1. He established himself as governor of the province.他受命当这个省的省长。
  2. She established her fame as a film star.她使得自己的电影明星的声望为人所公认。
  3. 1
  4. Mr. X was established as governor of the province.X先生被任命为省主席。
  5. She has been established as a qualified teacher.她已经被确认为是一个合格的教师。
其他
  1. With these facts established, we can proceed to the next point.这些事实既已确立,我们可以进行下一项。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
establish in (v.+prep.)
    使立足于 place or cause sb to settle firmly inestablish sb/oneself in sth

    The director tends to establish his relatives in the best jobs.

    主任总想安插他的亲戚干最好的工作。

    He established his son in business.

    他使他的儿子立足于商界。

    A new doctor has established himself in this street.

    一位新来的医生在这条街上开业了。

    He has established himself in Beijing.

    他已定居在北京了。

    Miss Baker was established in the educational field.

    贝克小姐已在教育界安身立业。

    How long did it take you to become established in the office?

    你用了多长时间才在这个办公室站住了脚?

    Many teachers are now comfortably established in their new houses.

    许多教师现在都很舒适地住在他们的新房子里。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • establish an empire建立一个帝国
  • establish equality实行平等
  • establish a stable economy建立稳定的经济
~+副词
  • establish well稳固地建立
  • establish comfortably舒舒服服安顿下来
  • establish conclusively确立
  • establish definitely确定无疑
  • establish firmly牢固地确立
  • establish officially正式建立
  • establish scientifically科学证实
  • establish solidly牢固确立
  • establish splendidly辉煌地建立
  • establish sufficiently有效地建立
~+介词
  • establish sth as a fact确认…为事实
  • establish by laws被法律所规定
  • establish sb in the best job给某人安排最好的工作
  • establish oneself near the fire靠近火炉坐下
  • establish sth on its base把某物固定在其支架上

经典引文

  • This edict was established, for the regulation of the Christian army..during the Crusade.

    出自:Joseph Strutt
  • Having first established that they should quit the work at nights.

    出自:J. Smeaton
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学英语单词
7-methoxybaicalein
agvs
Ampoa
anyones
Barraquer-Simons syndrome
baubella
BCATm
bisaminophenoxyethane
bonus tax
branching reaction
break of slope
burns-in
cellular striation
chemical stress relaxation
Clark's operation
clear the table
combustion period
compensation factor of a compensated ionization chamber
consiglieres
Dandy syndrome
Daphne laciniata
dipodomys merriamic
distributed minicomputer network
dolorosa paraplegia
dressing of steel ingots
drywell hatch cover
euproctis unifascia
excystment
fat-free diet
fluorodensitometry
foot-cloth
form matter
four part alloy
generalization
gun-slinging
hay rack
hemobilirubin
high cost factor
High Frontier Study
host language (in database)
Hubble, Edwin Powell
immomentous
in respect to
initial free volume
intratemporal
islanders
kosher sausage
laminated joint
lead based bearing alloy
leucomainemia
levant moroccoes
man-hunters
maxwell material
mersea
MMP (motor-mount pump)
MOCVD
moscow' oslo
motoroperated
multiplicative reproduction
myotenosetis
nature of work
nidated
NSC-296934
Nussbaum's experiment
oberkirches
off-line data reduction
one-way bus
orimarga (orimarga) taiwanensis
orthoscopic system
otologic
Ouareau, L.
oxy-bird
packaging quality
pain-relievers
parrell
photo interpretation in agriculture
rental income of persons
rossbaches
rotundifolone
rou
run of luck
schistorrhachis
sensationalizer
sexual progeny
smiths cold set
sphalerocarpium
star program
starting air
statemongers
stucco fluidized bed
Suwanose-suidō
sweet cassava
target video
tax liabilities
thermosonic bonding
unclubable
upon my conscience
Uruguai(Uruguay), R.
venae intercostales posteriores
Vichy France
whisperin'