音标:[ә'bɒliʃ] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
vt. 废止, 革除, 消灭
[经] 废除, 取消, 裁撤
v. do away with
词型变化:过去分词 : abolished ; 现在分词 : abolishing ; 过去式 : abolished ; 第三人称单数 : abolishes
考试类型:[高考/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
动词100%

abolish的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States.亚伯拉罕·林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。
  2. There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished.有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。
  3. They petitioned the government to abolish hanging.他们向政府请愿,要求废除绞刑。
  4. The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.立法机关通过了一项废除附加税的法令。
  5. The weapons of war must be abolished before they abolish us.在作战武器消灭我们以前,我们应先把它消灭。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The Americans abolished slavery in 1863.美国于1863年废除奴隶制度。
  2. The Emancipation Proclamation abolished slavery in the United States.《解放宣言》废除了美国的奴隶制度。
  3. The country abolished its monarchy and became a republic.这个国家废除君主制成为共和国。
  4. Do abolish this kind of bad custom.一定要废除这种不好的习俗。
  5. Should we abolish the death penalty?我们应当废止死刑吗?
  6. These laws are contradictary to each other and it is quite necessary to abolish or revise them.这些法律相互矛盾,很有必要将它们废除或修订。
  7. Some MPs want to abolish the tax altogether.一些国会议员想完全废除这项征税。
  8. The government abolished the tax on food.政府取消了食品税。
  9. They abolished a department last year.他们去年撤销了一个部门。
  10. No plan will be accepted unless it abolishes poverty.任何计划都是不可接受的,除非它消除贫困。
  11. A fog abolished the landscape大雾把山水景象笼罩了个严实。
  12. Some students would like to abolish homework.有些学生希望取消家庭作业。
  13. 1
  14. Has slavery been completely abolished?奴隶制已经完全废除了吗?
  15. Slavery was finally abolished in the U.S.in 1863.美国最终在1863年废除了奴隶制度。
  16. Prohibition was abolished in 1933.禁酒令于1933年废除。
  17. With the founding of new China all the unequal treaties were abolished.新中国成立后废除了一切不平等条约。
  18. Corporal punishment must be abolished in trying criminals.审讯犯人时必须废止肉刑。
  19. Capital punishment was abolished in a few countries.好几个国家废除了极刑。
  20. There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished.许多不好的习俗和法律应当予以废止。
  21. This tax should be abolished.这种税应该取消。
  22. Taxation should be abolished on lower incomes.低收入者应免予征税。
  23. Food rationing was abolished in that country long ago.那个国家早就取消了粮食配给制。
  24. This institution must be abolished.这个机构必须撤销。
  25. If war could be abolished, armies and navies would be unnecessary.如果战争可以废止,陆军和海军就不再需要了。
  26. Foreign exchange controls were largely abolished.外汇管制基本上已撤销。
  27. I think bullfighting should be abolished.我认为斗牛应被废止。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
动词+~
  • seek to abolish试图取消
  • decide to abolish决定取消
  • vote to abolish投票取消
~+名词
  • abolish a ban取消禁令
  • abolish a constitutional law废除一项符合宪法的法规
  • abolish a department撤销一个机构
  • abolish a post撤销一个职位
  • abolish a system废除一种制度
  • abolish abuses of power铲除滥用权力的现象
  • abolish child labour禁雇童工
  • abolish control取消控制
  • abolish folly消除愚昧
  • abolish fox hunting禁猎狐狸
  • abolish old rules取消旧规则
  • abolish outmoded regulations and irrational practices革除陈规陋习
  • abolish poverty消除贫困
  • abolish prostitution取缔卖淫
  • abolish racial discrimination废除种族歧视
  • abolish slavery废除奴隶制度
  • abolish slave trade取缔奴隶贸易
  • abolish superstitious practices取缔迷信活动
  • abolish tariff barriers取消关税壁垒
  • abolish the death penalty废除死刑
  • abolish the pensions取消养老金
  • abolish the system of exploitation of man by man消灭人剥削人的制度
~+副词
  • altogether abolish彻底废除
  • abolish completely完全废除
  • abolish effectually有效地废除
  • abolish entirely全部废除
  • abolish largely大体上取消
  • abolish forcibly强制取缔
  • abolish gradually逐步取消
  • abolish immediately立即取消
  • abolish permanently永久废除
  • abolish totally全部取消
  • abolish tyrannically专横地废除
  • abolish ultimately最终废除
  • abolish virtually差不多废除;实际上取消

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