音标：[i'limineit] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；

vt. 除去, 排除, 剔除, 消除

v. kill in large numbers
v. remove from a contest or race
v. remove (an unknown variable) from two or more equations

词型变化：过去分词 : eliminated ; 现在分词 : eliminating ; 第三人称单数 : eliminates ; 过去式 : eliminated
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

动词100%

eliminate的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词(v.)

You must eliminate an unknown quantity.你必须消去一个未知数。
Let us eliminate all uncertain on thought.让我们从思想上消除一切疑惑。
We must eliminate unnecessary steps and get directly to the point.我们必须忽略不必要的步骤,直接切入主题。
Their team was eliminated in the first round.他们队在第一轮就被淘汰了。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

You must eliminate an unknown quantity.你必须消去一个未知数。
The architect eliminated the cost of furniture, rugs, and other items, in figuring the cost of the house.建筑师在估计这房屋的费用时没考虑家具,地毯和其他物件。
Bridges over railroad tracks eliminate danger in crossing.铁轨上空的天桥排除了穿行中的危险。
The dictator had eliminated all his political opponents.独裁者干掉了他所有的政敌。
Out of six attempts to eliminate him, three were exposed immediately.欲谋害他的六个人当中三个已被揭发。

Our team were eliminated in the first round.我们队在第一轮中被淘汰。
Ten members of the opposition Party were eliminated secretly.反对党有十名成员被秘密杀害。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

eliminate from (v.+prep.)

Can we ever eliminate poverty from the world?

我们有朝一日能消除世上的贫困吗?

She went through the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it.

她认真地检查了打字稿,排除了所有的错误。

The editor eliminates slang from the essay.

编辑将俚语从这篇文章中剔除。

Her misspelling of that word eliminated her from the contest.

因为她把那个单词写错了,所以不能参加比赛。

Most of the amateur teams were eliminated from the competition in the first round.

大多数的业余队在第一轮比赛中就被淘汰了。

These wastes are finally eliminated from the body in the urine.

这些废物最后从尿中排出。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

eliminate all political opposition消除所有的政治对手
eliminate the cause of trouble消除祸根
eliminate danger消除危险
eliminate differences消除分歧
eliminate disease消灭疾病
eliminate errors消除差错
eliminate the four pests除四害
eliminate illiteracy扫盲
eliminate the old ideas消除旧思想
eliminate poverty消除贫困
eliminate the superfluous words把多余的词删去
eliminate toxin排出毒素
eliminate unfavourable factors消除不利因素
eliminate waste matter排出废物

～+副词

eliminate completely完全消灭
eliminate finally最终消除〔删去〕
eliminate possibly可能消除
eliminate secretly秘密杀害
eliminate virtually最终排除

～+介词

eliminate from从…排除; 淘汰
eliminate from the body排出体外
eliminate from the competition淘汰出局
eliminate from the intestine从肠中排除
eliminate in the first round在第一轮(比赛)中淘汰

经典引文

The result of the late war has been to eliminate Germany from the map.
出自：Times Literary Supplement
We aim to eliminate poverty.
出自：T. Benn
Modern machinery and factory processes..had eliminated all danger of bacteria.
出自：M. McCarthy

【近义词】

remove消除
eradicate根除
expel驱逐
get rid of摆脱
exterminate消灭
do away with废除，去掉
pass通过
excrete排泄
abolish废除
wipe out消灭
defecate除去污物
urinate小便
purge整肃
destroy破坏
kill杀死
exclude排除
liquidate清算
reject拒绝
discard丢弃
empty空的
comb梳子
secrete隐藏
eject喷射
clear清楚的
throw扔
murder谋杀
out出
annul废除
get得到
throw out扔出
of关于
dispose清除
dispose of处理
rid摆脱
extinguish熄灭
rule out消除
decimate毁掉大部分
dismiss开除
annihilate消灭
rid of摆脱
obviate排除
egest排泄
carry off带走

【反义词】

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