单词：show的汉语翻译,音标读音,单词分析,例句用法以及近义词反义词-英语课

音标：[ʃәu] ；柯林斯词典等级：5 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 显示, 表现, 展览, 卖弄, 炫耀, 外观, 演出, 洋相
vt. 表示, 显示, 展现, 陈列, 演出, 表明, 指出, 带领
vi. 露面, 显现, 演出
[计] 显示

n. the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining
n. a social event involving a public performance or entertainment
v. give an exhibition of to an interested audience
v. make visible or noticeable

词型变化：过去分词 : shown ; 过去式 : showed ; 第三人称单数 : shows ; 现在分词 : showing ; 名词复数形式 : shows
考试类型：[中考/高考]

词性分布：

动词70%

名词30%

show的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词(v.)

The study shows an increase in the disease among the elderly.这项研究证明这种疾病在老年人群中的发病率呈上升趋势。
Her laziness showed in her exam results.她平时懒惰从她的考试成绩可以看得出来。
Let's show a picture to our audience.要给大家展示一幅画卷啊。
She showed the technique to her students.她向学生演示了那个技巧。
Can you show me the right way to do this?你能告诉我做这件事的正确方法吗？
His nod showed his approval of this plan.他点点头,表示对该计划的赞成。
She show a high degree of skill in her work.她在工作中表现出高度的技巧。
The chairman showed displeasure at his remark.主持人对他的话露出不悦之色。
I'll send someone to show you around.我派人带你到周围转转。
The clock showed midnight.时钟显示已是午夜。
The new unearthed cultural relics were shown in the museum.新出土的文物陈列在博物馆里。
The study shows an increase in the disease among the elderly.这项研究证明这种疾病在老年人群中的发病率呈上升趋势。
The movie is being shown now.这部影片目前正在上映。
I waited an hour but he didn't show.我等了一个小时，可他一直没露面。

用作名词(n.)

Diana is modeling for a fashion show.戴安娜正在时装表演会上当模特。
All the new products were on show at the exhibition.展览会上陈列著所有的新产品。
He clenched his fist to make a show of strength.他握紧拳头来显示自己的力量。
His smile was just for show;he has a plot in his mind.他的笑容只是装装样子；内心却另有计谋。
She runs the whole show.她负责全部业务。
He put up a good show in the final examination.他在期末考试中表现得不错。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Where is the film showing?—It's on at the Red Star.影片在哪儿上映? ——在红星影院。
Does the mark of the wound still show?伤痕还看得出吗?
The first signs of a split were beginning to show.分裂的初步迹象已开始显露出来。
I waited for him for hours, but he didn't show.我等了他几个小时,但他还是没露面。
Sadness showed in her face.她脸上露出哀伤的表情。

用作系动词S+～+ adj.

The sky began to show red in the early morning.黎明时分,天空呈现出一片红色。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Tickets, please. Show your tickets.票,请把票拿出来。
What film are they showing this evening?今晚他们上映什么影片?
That frock shows your petticoat.那件上衣太短,让你的衬衫露出来了。
A dark suit will not show the dirt.黑色的套装不显脏。
She showed her favor.她表示给予支持。
He showed great kindness.他显得非常和气。
He showed great courage.他表现得很有勇气。
He shows no sign of intelligence.他表现得一点也不聪明。
He showed his annoyance.他显得很懊恼。
His annoyance showed itself in his look.他的烦恼都在脸上表现出来了。
When the issue comes up for discussion, he will have to show his hand.当这个问题提出来讨论时,他就非表明自己的观点不可了。
We have shown the falsity of the story.我们已说明那个报道不真实。
If he should be so ill bred as to try to take liberties with her, she would show him.如果他无礼想要调戏她,她会给他颜色看的。
I'll show the beast!我要把这个畜生教训一顿!

We were shown into the reading room.有人把我们领进阅览室。
The film will be shown in this theater.那部电影将在这家影院上演。

S+～+that-clause

Many of them showed that they did not understand the importance of this question.他们很多人都表现出对这个问题的重要性没有认识。
Her eyes showed plainly that she felt what she was saying.她的眼睛表现出她说出的是真实的感情。
She showed that she was annoyed.她显示出烦恼的样子。

S+～+wh-clause

That shows how little you know.这说明你知道的是多么少啊。
People there will show which road you should take.那儿的人会告诉你走哪条路。
Show what you have in your bag.把你书包里的东西给我看看。
She showed what he did wrong.她承认他做错了什么。
The teacher showed why he failed to pass the exam.老师指出他为何没有通过考试。
Please show where you lost your suitcase.说明你在哪里丢的手提箱。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

She showed me her pictures.她把她的照片拿给我看。
Show me your ticket.向我出示票。
They showed their enemies pity and kindness.他们竟然对敌人表示怜悯。
Could you show me the way to the post office?请你给我指一下去邮局的路好吗?
Well, he had shown the insolent fellow the door.哼,他已经把那个傲慢无礼的家伙赶走了。
He showed me great kindness.他对我表示极大的关心。

He was shown the new school building over .别人领着他参观了一遍新校舍。
As soon as the visitor's real purpose was discovered, he was shown the door.来客的真实意图一旦被发现,就立即被赶出门。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

She has shown her new ring to her friends.她让朋友们看自己的新戒指。
She has shown her new hat to the other girls.她给其他女孩子看她的新帽子。

S+～+ pron./n. +wh-to- v

I'll show you how to do it.我来给你示范怎样做这件事。
An old peasant showed us how to cut rice.一位老农教我们割稻子。
She showed me how to ride a bicycle.她教我怎样骑自行车。

S+～+ pron./n. +that-clause

He will show them that he is true to his words.他将让他们看到他是说话算话的。

S+～+ pron./n. +wh-clause

Show me where your leg hurts.告诉我你的腿哪里疼。
Would you please show me how I should open the box?你愿意教我如何打开这个盒子吗?
Show me how you are feeling?你觉得如何?

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj.

He showed himself to be a dishonest rascal.他自我表白是个无赖之徒。
His new book shows him to be a first-rate novelist.他的新书表明他是个一流的小说家。
She showed herself honest.她表现出她的诚实。
He showed himself brave in the battle.他在战斗中表现勇敢。
They showed themselves to be trustworthy.他们表现出他们是可信赖的。

S+～+ n./pron. + prep. -phrase

He showed me to the door.他亲自送我到门口。

Because of the darkness in the cinema,I was shown to my seat.电影院里很黑,我被领到了自己的座位上。

S+～+ n./pron. +to have v -ed

His record showed him to have worked hard at school.他的成绩单说明他在学校里很用功。
The report showed the accident to have been the driver's fault.报告说明事故是司机的过失引起的。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

The photograph showed the baby laughing.这张照片照的是一个婴儿在笑。
The post cards showed things looking a little better than they looked.明信片的景色看起来比实际上的景色要好看一些。

用作名词(n.)

She has her own chat show.她有个个人漫谈节目。
The most successful shows in the London theatre are often musicals.伦敦剧院最叫座的剧目往往是音乐喜剧。
Let's go out and see a show, or perhaps a film.我们出去看戏或看场电影。
There is a flower show in the park.公园里正在举行花卉展览。
We have been to the flower show.我们已经参观过花展了。
We can see a fine show of blossom on the trees this spring.今年春天可以看到花开的美景。
The teacher made an outward show of disapproval.老师表面上表示不同意。
This is not a show of reason.这不是一个理智的表现。
The little girl likes to make a show of herself before strangers.这小姑娘喜欢在生人面前表现自己。
The doctor made a great show of patience.医生表现了很大的耐心。
The exercise was intended as a show of force.这一练习旨在表现力量。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

show around (v.+prep.)

Now that you are all here, let me show you around our farm.

既然大家都到齐了,我就带你们参观我们的农场吧。

Did you show him around the school?

你领他参观学校了吗?

show in (v.+adv.)

Show the visitors in, will you?

请把参观者迎进来好吗?

Part of the nurse's job is to show people in to the doctor's office.

把人们领进医生的诊室是护士工作的一部分。

show off (v.+adv.)

These lights show the place off very nicely.

这些灯把这里照得非常明亮。

This colour shows your complexion off to the best advantage.

这种颜色使你的脸显得格外好看。

Gold hangings were used to show off the pictures.

金色的吊帘被用来突出那些图片。

He never shows off.

他从不卖弄自己的才能。

Oh, stop showing off!

哎呀,别炫耀自己啦!

It is very shameful of him to show off.

他向人炫耀自己,真不害臊。

Don't take any notice of him. He is just showing off.

别管他,他不过在显示自己而已。

She likes to show herself off.

她喜欢自我炫耀。

He likes to show off his abilities.

他喜欢卖弄自己的才能。

They showed off their acrobatics, to our great amusement.

他们表演杂技,使我们感到有趣极了。

She loves showing off her new dress.

她喜欢炫耀自己的新衣服。

He has a very expensive wristwatch and he misses no opportunity to show it off.

他有一只昂贵的手表,他总是不放过任何机会来炫耀。

show over〔round〕 (v.+adv.)

They were taken to the house and shown over〔round〕.

他们被领到那座房子四处参观。

show through1 (v.+adv.)

The new colour is lighter, and the old paint shows through.

新刷的漆颜色较浅,使原来的漆显露出来。

Whatever part he is playing his own character still shows through.

不管他扮演什么角色,他自己的性格仍然会表现出来。

He may be able to speak English very fluently, but his Chinese speech habit still shows through.

他虽然能讲一口流利的英语,但还是流露出汉语的讲话习惯。

show through2 (v.+prep.)

The old dog was so thin that his bones showed through his skin.

那条老狗瘦骨嶙峋。

show up (v.+adv.)

A police-woman put some chemicals on the piece of paper, and a line of words showed up.

一位女警察在一张纸条上涂上化学药品,一行字迹清晰地显示了出来。

Her wrinkles showed up in the strong sunlight.

强烈的阳光使她脸上的皱纹更明显了。

The quiz showed up Cane's weak points in physics.

这次小测验显出了凯恩在物理学方面的弱点。

The lawyer showed the witness's testimony up.

律师证明证人的证词失实。

He promised to come on Tuesday but he never showed up.

他答应星期二来,可是一直未露面。

Not one student showed up for the scheduled meeting.

没有一个学生出席预定的会议。

She showed up late.

她姗姗来迟。

She likes to show people up in public.

她爱当众羞辱人。

He showed his parents up rather badly.

他给他父母丢尽了脸。

用作名词(n.)

a show of hands

举手表决 raising of hands by a group of people to vote for or against sthfor show

为了炫耀〔展览,摆设〕 intended to be seen but not usedgive the show away

露出马脚,泄露天机 divulge a secretin show

表面上,有名无实 on surfaceon show

被展示,被陈列 being shown or exhibitedput on a show

做样子,装相 put on a outward appearanceput up a good〔poor〕 show

表现得好〔不好〕 put up an effort of the stated kindsteal the show

抢出风头 attract the most attention and praise

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

show a new film上演新电影
show a visitor into把客人引进…
show bravery显出勇气
show dirt显得脏
show elegance显出高雅
show emotion流露出感情
show face出现,露脸
show happiness表示幸福
show leniency表现出仁厚
show little mercy不表示同情
show oneself露脸,出面,出现
show oneself at the reception出席招待会
show oneself in one's true colour显露出原形
show oneself in public公开露面
show one's works展示作品
show patience体现出耐心
show pleasure显出愉快
show sb stamp collection给…看收集的邮票
show sb the way给某人指路
show sign of intelligence显出有智力的迹象
show sign of wear有磨损的迹象
show teeth发怒
show the painting展览绘画
show the prizes展示奖品
show the way给…指路

～+副词

show accurately准确地说明
show clearly清楚地展示
show conclusively令人信服地说明
show definitely明确地说明
show dimly显得昏暗
show easily容易地展示
show formidably可怕地露出
show fully充分地说明
show graphically生动地展示
show minutely细致地说明
show photographically照片上显示
show plainly清楚地说明
show spectacularly壮观地展示
show vaguely模糊地说明
show in领…进来
show a guest in领客人进来
show off夸耀,表现〔显示〕出优点
show off well against衬着…很好看
show out领…离开,送出
show a guest out领客人出去
show the gentleman out把这位先生送出去
show the woman out of the study把那女人送出书房
show up揭发,暴露,出现
show up at the meeting出席会议

～+介词

show around带领…参观…
show a friend around带朋友参观…
show sb around the campus带…参观校园
show as用…表示
show by用…表示
show into领进
show sb into the drawing room把…引进客厅
show over带领参观
show sb over a factory带某人参观工厂
show sb over the old castle领某人看古堡的全貌
show through带领参观
show sb through the museum领…参观博物馆
show to把…拿给…看,把…领〔送〕到
show new ring to sb把新戒指给某人看
show sb to the door把某人送到门口
show sb to the seat引某人入座

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

acclaim show为表演喝彩
applaud show为表演鼓掌
attend a show看演出
back show支持表演
catch a show看演出
censor show审查演出
conclude show结束演出
direct a show导演剧目
do a show去看戏〔电影〕等
finance show出钱支持展览
give a show上演
give sb a fair show给某人一个好机会
give the show away露出马脚,泄露内幕
give the whole show away泄漏整个事情
give two shows everyday每天演出两场
go to a show去看展览〔演出,电影〕
hail show欢呼演出
have no show of winning没有获胜的机会
hold a show举办展览
make a show展示
make a show of oneself出洋相
make a false show of strength虚张声势
offer show提供展览
produce a show制作剧目
put on a show上演剧目,假装
put up a show表现
render show表现,使…演出
review show评论演出
revise show修正演出
run the show主持演出〔展览〕,主持,操纵
see a show看演出
set up for show摆样子
sponsor a show赞助演出
stage a show上演节目
stand a show有一个机会
steal the show抢着出风头
stop the show(观众的热烈掌声)中断演出
take in a show看演出

形容词+～

bad show表演得不好
beautiful show美丽的景象
excellent show精彩的表演〔演出〕
good show好的演出
greatest show最精彩的表演
hit show十分成功的表演
light show光影闪烁的表演
musical show音乐表演
open-air show露天表演
outward show外观
public show公开表演
sorry show难过的样子

名词+～

air show航空展览会
chat show(电台或电视台的)现场谈话节目
circus show马戏表演
dance show舞蹈表演
film show电影展
floor show(夜总会等中的)歌舞表演
flower show花展
horse show马展
ice show溜冰表演
leg show大腿舞
minstrel show黑人剧团的演出
monkey show猴戏
motor show汽车展览会
oil show石油迹象
peep show西洋景
puppet show木偶戏
radio show广播节目
road show巡回演出
stage show舞台表演
talent show业余能手演唱会
talk show答问节目
tractor show拖拉机展览
trade show内部预演
strip show脱衣舞表演
TV show电视节目
variety show综合文艺节目

介词+～

at a show在展览会上
decide it by a show of hand举手表决
for show为了给人留下印象,为了引人注目
do sth for a show为某事装门面,为炫耀而做某事
in dumb show哑剧表演
be fond of show喜欢表现,喜欢卖弄
on show在展览中

～+介词

show of flowers花展
show of hand举手表决
some show of justice相当公正
good show of reason很有理由
show of resistance抵抗的样子
show of strength力量的显示
show of things事物的表面
show of trying试一试的机会

经典引文

Once they left the hotel his show of concern for her was dropped.
出自：L. Grant
His co-pilot made a great show of understanding the map.
出自：Clive James
Nietzsche could praise intelligence while showing the ambiguity of all its achievements.
出自：A. Livingstone
Innumerable..memories have been shown as wrong when confronted with the facts.
出自：Anthony Smith
The books showed that the..business would have to be wound down.
出自：P. Fitzgerald

【近义词】

exhibition

【反义词】

hide藏
disguise掩饰

单词：show

show的用法和样例：

例句

常见句型

常用短语

词汇搭配

经典引文

单词：show 相关文章