音标：['speʃәlaiz] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；

vt. 使特殊化, 列举, 特别指明, 限定...的范围
vi. 成为专家, 专攻

v. become more focus on an area of activity or field of study
v. suit to a special purpose
v. devote oneself to a special area of work

词型变化：现在分词 : specializing ; 过去式 : specialized ; 过去分词 : specialized ; 第三人称单数 : specializes
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

动词100%

specialize的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词(v.)

This shop specializes in chocolates.这个商店专门出售巧克力。
He specializes in oriental history.他专门研究东方史。
I specialize in the sale of cotton piece goods. May I act as your agent?我专营棉布买卖，我可作为你们的代理吗？
"A science fiction cannot not be regarded as a mere entertainment, but in fact it tells the reader much more.""科幻小说不能简单地看成是供消遣的，而实际上它给读者展示更深刻的内容。"

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

After his first degree he wishes to specialize.获得学士学位之后,他希望专攻某科。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

specialize in( v.+prep. )

Many students specialize in engineering.

许多学生专攻工程学。

The cinema specializes in Italian films.

这家电影院专门放映意大利电影。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

specialize highly非常专业化

～+介词

specialize in专攻…,精通,以…为专业

经典引文

I will..specialize a few of those virtues.
出自：J. S. Blackie

【近义词】

specify详细说明
concentrate专心
focus焦点
major in主修
study研究
specialise 专门做
particularize详细说明
narrow down减少
particularise使特殊化
narrow有限的
speciate[生](通过进化)形成物...
differentiate区分

【反义词】

diversify使多样化
generalize概括

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