单词：on
音标：[ɒn] ；
柯林斯词典等级：5 级；
牛津三千核心词汇；
prep. 在...之上
adv. ...上去
a. 正起作用的
[计] 打开
adv. ...上去
a. 正起作用的
[计] 打开
a. in operation or operational
a. (of events) planned or scheduled
r. indicates continuity or persistence or concentration
r. in a state required for something to function or be effective
a. (of events) planned or scheduled
r. indicates continuity or persistence or concentration
r. in a state required for something to function or be effective
考试类型：[中考/高考/IELTS]
词性分布：
on的用法和样例：
例句
用作介词(prep.)
- The book is on the table.书在桌子上。
- The spider is walking on the ceiling.蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。
- I bought it on credit.这东西我是赊购来的。
- He studied at Oxford on a Rhodes scholarship.他靠罗兹奖学金在牛津就读。
- What do you do on New Year's Day?元旦你做什么？
- He will give a lecture on international affairs.他会作关于国际形势的讲座。
- They made their own judgment on his report.他们凭他的报告作出自己的判断。
用作副词(adv.)
- Put your coat on.穿上你的大衣.
- Why hasn't she got her glasses on?她怎么没戴眼镜呢？
- Move on!向前走！
- Time marches on.时光流逝。
- She worked quietly all night.她整个晚上默默地继续工作。
- He walks on down the corridor.他沿着走廊一路走过去。
用作形容词(adj.)
- The televisionw set was on.电视机开着。
- The light were all full on.灯火通明。
- The war was on then.那时正在打仗。
- There was a scare on about cancer.当时正出现恐癌症。
- The night nurse is/goes on at 7pm.晚班护士7点钟上班。
常见句型
用作介词(prep.)
- That book on the desk is an atlas.桌上的那本书是地图册。
- He stuck a stamp on a letter.他把邮票贴在信上。
- She threw cold water on her face.她将冷水泼在她脸上。
- There isn't any pocket on his jacket.他的夹克上没有口袋。
- The seal on this bottle is broken.瓶子上的封口破了。
- London stands on the Thames.伦敦位于泰晤士河畔。
- There is a dwelling on the lone seashore.在荒凉的海滨有一所房子。
- There is a cottage on the further side of the road.在路的较远一边有一座小屋。
- He sits on my left in the classroom.在教室里他坐在我的左边。
- Have you a match on you?你身上有火柴吗?
- It occurred on the morning of the fifteenth.事情发生在15号的上午。
- I sent you my best wishes on this happy occasion.在这快乐的时刻我向你致以最好的祝愿。
- Karl was born on April 10th.卡尔生于四月十日。
- The battle opened on September 13.这次战役开始于9月13日。
- We have no classes on Sunday.星期日我们没有课。
- On arriving home,I was met by my daughter.到家时我的女儿出来迎接我。
- On hearing the news, she burst into tears.她一听到这消息就痛哭流涕。
- On his stepping out of the taxi he was seized by two men.他刚下出租车就被两个人绑架了。
- They marched on the enemy's fortress.他们向敌人的要塞进军。
- We were driving on a California freeway.我们正沿着加利福尼亚的一条快车道驾车行驶。
- He drew a knife on me.他用刀逼近我。
- She turned her back on him.她不理睬他。
- A picture hangs on the wall.墙上挂着一幅画。
- He carried a coat on his arm.他手臂上搭着一件外衣。
- Her hair hung down on her shoulder.她的头发披在肩上。
- You had better keep silence on such occasions.在这种场合你最好保持沉默。
- She will leave on an early train.她将乘早班火车离开。
- I like to travel on horseback.我喜欢骑马旅行。
- We went to the factory on foot.我们步行到工厂去。
- There is much to be said on both sides.公说公有理,婆说婆有理。
- I almost chocked on my food.我吃饭时差点噎住了。
- The car broke down on us.汽车抛锚给我们造成了麻烦。
- He went to Hangzhou on business.他到杭州出差去了。
- The old worker retired on account of age.老工人因年老而退休。
- Today's weather is an improvement on yesterday's.今天的天气比昨天的好。
- The town stands on the left bank of the river.该镇坐落在河的左岸。
- The post office is on the right.邮局在右边。
- A sparrow was sitting on a branch.一只麻雀栖息在枝头。
- The village sits on the side of a hill.村庄位于山腰上。
- The night school offers courses on both secondary school and college levels.夜校同时开设中学和大学程度的课程。
- She passed the examination on a high standard.她以优异成绩通过了考试。
- She saw quite well that she was not treated on a footing of equality.她看得很清楚,她并没有受到平等对待。
- We're going to build on a large scale.我们将进行大规模建筑。
- To talk on any deep level was impossible.做任何有深度的谈论都是不可能的。
- Have you any idea on the subject?关于这个题目你有什么想法?
- Your remarks do not bear on the matter in hand.你的话和目前这件事没有关系。
- The meeting was postponed in the opinion of the teacher.按照老师的意见,会议延期了。
- He read Spencer on her recommendation.根据她的推荐他阅读了斯宾塞的作品。
- The instrument is designed on a new theory.那件仪器是根据一项新原理设计的。
- The author based his argument on firsthand data.作者的论点是以第一手材料为根据。
- The two men were arrested on a charge of housebreaking.两个人因受到私闯住宅的指控而被捕。
- Mary is a workers' representative on the Board.玛丽是董事会中的一名工人代表。
- She has a seat on the board of a large company.她在一家大公司的董事会里有一个席位。
- Tom and his companions commence on their third bottle in an hour.汤姆和他的同伴在一个小时内开始喝第三瓶酒了。
- She sat resting her elbows on the table.她坐着,用胳臂支在桌上。
- Everything hinges on what happens next.一切得看下一步如何发展而定。
- The enemy suffered defeat on defeat.敌人接二连三地吃败仗。
- Trouble on trouble followed his involvement with her.自从和她拉上关系后,麻烦事儿接二连三地出现。
- There are heaps on heaps of hay in the fields.田野里有一堆一堆的干草。
用作副词(adv.)
- He has new shoes on.他穿上新鞋。
- She put the tablecloth on.她铺上了台布。
- She worked on quietly all night.她整个晚上默默地继续工作。
- They walked on a little way without speaking.他们默默无语地向前走了一段路。
常用短语
用作副词(adv.)
and so on- 等等and the like; etc.
词汇搭配
用作介词 (prep.)
动词+～- act on对…起作用
- advance on向…推进以示威胁
- agree on就…达成协议,就…取得一致意见
- bang on重敲
- bargain on指望,预期,依靠
- cast on投掷
- center on集中在
- chance on偶然遇到
- cheat on对…不忠实
- dance on在…上晃动
- depend on依赖,依靠
- dwell on详谈
- fall on落到…上
- feed on以…为食
- hammer on用力敲打
- background on关于…的必要信息
- ban on对…的禁令
- charge on对…的费用
- judgement on对…的判断
- raid on对…的袭击
- reflection on对…的评论
经典引文
I will doff my travelling cap and on with the monk's cowl.
出自：DisraeliA coat was laid on and polished.
出自：T. HardyMarda..began screwing on the lids of her little pots.
出自：E. BowenMy red silk dressing-gown on, tied tightly.
出自：R. LehmannChange the sheets..although they were clean on yesterday.
出自：J. WilsonBoating on the lake by moonlight.
出自：V. WoolfBeans on toast, with chips.
出自：D. LessingHe felt Maclaren's hands on his shoulders.
出自：R. HardyThe sail-wing rested on the grass.
出自：P. OHe walked north on Broadway.
出自：W. KennedyTrees that stand..here and there on the downs.
出自：W. Golding