音标:[peint] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 油漆, 颜料, 绘画作品, 涂漆
vt. 油漆, 绘, 画, 描绘, 装饰, 点缀
vi. 绘画, 涂漆
n. a substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface (especially a mixture of pigment suspended in a liquid); dries to form a hard coating
v. make a painting
v. apply paint to; coat with paint
v. make a painting of
词型变化:过去分词 : painted ; 过去式 : painted ; 现在分词 : painting ; 名词复数形式 : paints ; 第三人称单数 : paints
考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/考研]
词性分布:
动词65%
名词35%

paint的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. I personally think we should paint the wall yellow.我个人认为墙壁应该粉刷成黄色。
  2. They painted a coat of paint to prevent the oxidation of the ship by seawater.他们刷了一层油漆以防止船只被海水氧化。
  3. She learns to paint in the fashion of Picasso.她学着以毕加索的手法(绘画风格)绘画。
  4. I suggest you paint on wood instead of paper.我建议你在木头上画而不是在纸上画。
  5. He likes to paint abstract designs on the walls.他喜欢在墙上画抽象图案。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The wall requires a new coat of paint.这墙需要再涂一层新油漆。
  2. Keep away from it. Don't you see the notice "Wet Paint"?离远点。你没看见牌子上写著"油漆未乾"吗?
  3. Be careful, the paint may smear.当心,油漆会涂污的。
  4. The artist brought his paints with him.那画家自带颜料。
  5. It is a great piece of paint.这是一幅绘画杰作。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. Some paint will keep the wood from damage by water.某些油漆可以使木头不受水损坏。
  2. Don't touch the door; the paint is wet.别碰这门,油漆未干。
  3. The colour is lighter, and the old paint shows through.新漆的颜色较淡,原来的漆的颜色都看得见。
  4. If men breathed in the fine paint spray, their lungs would be damaged.如果工人吸入这种细微的漆雾,他们的肺部就会受到损伤。
  5. The hotel needs a new paint job.这家旅馆需要重新油漆一下。
  6. Joan's best work is in the medium of oil paints.琼最拿手的工作在于油画这种艺术形式。
  7. The sulphuric acid ate into the parts of the metal where the coat of paint had peeled.硫酸腐蚀了这块铁上涂层剥落的地方。
  8. She wears far too much paint.她化妆太浓。
  9. The artist brought his paints with him.那画家自带颜料。
  10. I left my paints at home.我把颜料忘在家里了。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. She paints very well.她画得很好。
  2. He cannot paint.他不会画。
  3. All day she painted and read.她整天绘画看书。
  4. The lady is aging quickly and now paints heavily.那位女士老得很快,所以现在她脂粉搽得很厚。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. When will you paint the wall?你们什么时候漆墙?
  2. He is painting the door.他在漆门。
  3. He has painted the gate.他已把门漆过。
  4. I am going to paint the furniture.我准备漆家具。
  5. My brother is painting the bathroom.我哥哥正在油漆浴室。
  6. We painted the house once, then we went over it.我们把房子油漆了一遍,然后又过了一遍。
  7. They are lovely children and I would very much like to paint them.他们是些可爱的孩子,我非常想把他们画下来。
  8. I painted a girl with a pigtail.我画了一位梳辫子的姑娘。
  9. The artist was painting a field and some trees.画家正在画田野和一些树。
  10. The artist painted a vase of flowers against a dark background.画家画了一瓶花,衬着深色背景。
  11. The painter is painting a landscape.画家正在画一幅风景画。
  12. Taking out her lipstick, she began to paint her lips.她拿出口红,开始往嘴唇上抹。
  13. The setting sun painted the clouds in the western sky.夕阳把西方天空上的云彩染成了红色。
  14. The author of the book painted a dismal picture of the future.本书的作者描述了未来的凄凉情景。
  15. The writer paints a vivid picture of his early life.那位作家生动地描绘了他早年的生活。
  16. When asked about the incident, she painted a completely different story.当别人问起她这次事件的情况时,她说得完全不同。
  17. His book painted the social conditions of the day.他的书描述了那个时代的社会状况。
  18. Her letters paint a wonderful picture of her life in Burma.她的书信描绘了她在缅甸生活的一幅绝妙图画。
  19. 1
  20. The door was thickly painted.门被漆得厚厚的。
  21. The house was freshly painted.房子刚油漆过。
  22. The box has been painted within and without.那箱子的里里外外都涂了漆。
  23. Don't touch the gate. It has just been painted.别碰门,它刚油漆过。
  24. The hill to the right was painted after the rest of the picture was completed.画中右边的那座小山是后来添上去的。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. He is painting her a picture.他正在为她作画。
S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
  1. She painted a beautiful portrait for us.她为我们画了一张漂亮的肖像。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n./adj.
  1. He painted the gate green.他把大门漆成绿色。
  2. The workers painted the tractor red.工人们把拖拉机漆成红色。
  3. She painted herself thick and ugly.她脸上粉搽得又厚又难看。
  4. The frost painted all the trees silver.霜把树木都变成了银白色。
  5. A lot of propaganda has painted him as bad.大量宣传把他说得很坏。
  6. They painted him to be indecisive, negative, and selfish.他被描绘成一个优柔寡断、消极又自私的人。
  7. I know you dislike him, but you paint him too black.我知道你讨厌他,不过你把他说得太坏了。
  8. 1
  9. The hero in the storybook was painted as a brave man.故事书中的主人公被描绘成一个勇敢的人。
S+~+ n./pron. + v -ing
  1. The artist painted her strolling her garden.美术家画了一张她在花园里漫步的画。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
like watching paint dry
    非常令人讨厌 very boring
用作动词(v.)
paint in1( v.+adv. )
    加画,添画 add sth with paint, often to a finished picturepaint sth ⇔ in

    They painted the whole wall yellow, and then painted in a false door to balance the effect.

    他们把整个墙都漆成黄色,然后又画了一个假门,以取得相称的效果。

    The standing figure to the right was painted in after the rest of the picture was completed.

    画中右边站着的那个人是在画上的其余部分完成后才画上去的。

paint in2( v.+prep. )
    用…画 draw sb/sth with sthpaint sth in sth

    What a beautiful mountain! I must paint it in my picture.

    多美的一座山啊!我一定要把它画进画中。

    paint sb/sth in sth

    She painted her mother and father in oils.

    她给她父母亲画油画像。

paint on1( v.+adv. )
    画上,画出 make sth appear by using paintpaint on

    The artist painted on in spite of his family's opposition.

    那个艺术家不顾家里人的异议,继续画了下去。

    paint sth ⇔ on

    That isn't a real drawer in the table; it's just painted on.

    桌上的抽屉不是真的,那是画上去的。

paint on2( v.+prep. )
    在…上漆; 在…上画 put paint on; make sth appear on sth by using paintpaint on sth

    Would you rather paint on wood or paper?

    你愿意在木板上画还是在纸上画?

    paint sth on sth

    The painter is already painting the name of the new owner on the shop front.

    油漆工已经在把新店主的名字用漆写在商店的门面上。

paint out( v.+adv. )
    用油漆或颜料覆盖或涂掉 remove sth by covering it with paintpaint sth ⇔ out

    They painted out the names on the door.

    他们把门上的名字用漆涂掉了。

    The ship's name has been painted out and replaced with a new one.

    这艘船原来的名字已被涂掉,换上了新的名字。

paint over( v.+prep. )
    在…上刷油漆 put paint on top ofput over sth

    If you paint over the cracks in the wood-work, they won't show so badly.

    你要是把木器上的这些裂缝油上漆,它们就不会那么难看了。

paint up( v.+adv. )
    装饰,整修 decoratepaint sth ⇔ up

    They have painted the place up since I was last here.

    自从上次我到这儿来过以后,他们已经把这地方粉刷一新。

    The city has been painted up for festival celebrations.

    为庆祝节日,市内已粉刷一新。

paint with( v.+prep. )
    用…涂; 用…画 spread on with sth; draw with sthpaint sth with sth

    It was the custom of American Indians to paint their faces with coloured clay.

    美洲印第安人过去习惯用彩色泥土涂在脸上。

    They painted the underside of their planes with a black varnish.

    他们在飞机的底部涂上了一层黑漆。

    The doctor painted my wound with ointment.

    医生给我的伤口敷上药膏。

    The walls were painted with flowers and scenery.

    那几面墙上画着花卉和风景。

    The ancient vase was painted with pastoral scenes.

    这古老的花瓶上绘饰着田园景色。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • apply paint涂油漆
  • blend paint调色
  • chip paint去除油漆
  • dilute paint稀释油漆
  • lay paint upon canvas往画布上涂油彩
  • mix paint调和油漆
  • spray paint喷漆
形容词+~
  • luminous paint发光涂料
  • metallic paint金属涂料
  • oil-based paint油性漆
  • quick-drying paint快干油漆
名词+~
  • brush paint画笔
  • flat paint平光漆
  • floor paint地板漆
  • house paint屋内油漆
  • wall paint墙漆
  • war paint出战时涂在脸上和身上的颜料
~+名词
  • paints box颜料盒
  • paint job油漆工作
介词+~
  • a box of paints一盒颜料
  • a coat of paint一层油漆
  • a piece of paint一幅绘画
  • a set of paints一套颜料
  • a speck of paint一点油漆
  • a splash of paint一片溅泼的油漆
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • paint a picture of描述…的情景
  • paint a scene描写一个场面
  • paint apartment粉刷公寓
  • paint defects掩饰缺点,文过饰非
  • paint door and window油漆门窗
  • paint exterior粉刷外部
  • paint flat粉刷公寓
  • paint floor刷地板
  • paint house刷房子
  • paint one's experience in glowing colours着力渲染自己的经历
  • paint one's face在脸上搽粉
  • paint rosy picture of描述美好的情景
  • paint sb's character刻画某人的性格
  • paint wall刷墙
~+副词
  • paint exquisitely优美地画
  • paint freshly刚刚漆过
  • paint nicely画得很好
  • paint professionally专业绘画
  • paint realistically画得很真实
  • paint thickly涂得很厚
  • paint sth out涂掉某物
  • paint sth throughout全部漆过
  • paint sth up打扮得焕然一新
  • paint sth within and without里里外外油漆某物
~+介词
  • paint sth after an original临摹某物
  • paint sb as把某人说成是
  • paint from nature写生
  • paint in oils画油画
  • paint in water-colours画水彩画
  • paint sth in bright colours用浅色的颜料画某物
  • paint sth in vivid words用生动的言词讲述某事
  • paint on china画在瓷器上
  • paint on paper画在纸上
  • paint on silk画在绢上
  • paint sth over把某物涂在…上
  • paint sth to the life把某物画得惟妙惟肖
  • paint with用…搽
  • paint the wound with iodine给伤口涂碘酒

经典引文

  • Now the paint and plaster had fallen in lumps and not been replaced.

    出自:M. Dickens
  • A rich, deep white that comes from many coats of good-quality paint.

    出自:J. Diski
  • The organic carbon in ancient paints derives from blood.

    出自:Science News
  • Are you going to paint or varnish the wood-work?

    出自:Oxford English Dictionary

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学英语单词
3G
Aanulata
acute interstitial pneumonitis
air request
aleuk (a) emia
array mbira
atmospheric drag
attilas
Battle Born State
bird in hand
bismuths
Bond girls
breeze out
brown-leather
brussels sproutss
Cappeln
cheekbony
cicatricial hypertrophy
comprehensive display system
conditions of an action in the private prosecution
condyliform
continuous disc type coil
corybantes
CYH
Decca lattice chart
detuning phenomena
diamond valley l.
dipyrrins
direct problem
discontinuous furnace
double six array
entodon caliginosus
equilibrium shape
Euxine Sea
exobases
exposure limit
family clan
field-grey
fishway
foldure
forc-
frame-only
frover
Ganbogia
gaohu
gaspard
gemots
getrich
go commando
Gogebic, L.
government guarantee
gurtz
hallucinogenlike
hard macrogol
heater-drip pump
Helodemma
hexadactylia
homeobox gene
Jewell Ridge
knotter drive gear
Kührstedt
louis-heeled
Maslow's Need Hierarchy Theory
messelle
miscodified
monommid
multiple melanosarcoma
Navstar Global Positioning System
Noss Head
occasional study
ocean liner
oil fuel pump
oligists
onside kicks
optical rotatory power
partial antibody
pinetorum
plant lice
Plica spiralis
prayer circles
Qūsheh Dāgh
rated temperature-rise current
rough soldier fish
sacrilegious
sans-culottides
scanning-electron microscopy (sem)
smart battery data
speleologist
stourdi
Taraktogenos annamensis
throw a lease
tight flask
to abound with sth
unexpired risk
unique factorization property
Villasrubias
water-sensitive
wavy mosaic tectonics
wonton soups
works-council
wrongful disposition
xerocolous