单词：stain
vt. 沾染, 染污, 着色
vi. 变脏
n. (microscopy) a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visible
v. color with a liquid dye or tint
v. produce or leave stains
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
stain的用法和样例：
例句
- The stain on his shirt is difficult to clean off.他衬衣上的污点很难去除掉。
- It will remain an indelible stain on his memory.这将成为他记忆中一个不可磨灭的污点。
- Such a man is a stain to humanity.这种人是人类的耻辱。
- There isn't a stain on her reputation.她的名誉没有半点瑕疵。
- Wood stain is one of the most important painting material in coating of American style furniture.木材着色剂是美式涂装中极其重要的涂装材料。
- How much stain should I buy for the table?给这张桌子上色，我得买多少颜料？
- These carpets won't stain easily.这些地毯不易弄脏。
- He stained the family honor.他玷污了家族的荣誉。
- It was widely used by cytologists to stain chromosomes.它被细胞学家广泛地用来着色染色体。
常见句型
- Does this material stain easily?这种料子容易染色吗?
- White clothes stain quickly.白色衣服会很快弄脏。
- This carpet stains easily, so try not to spill anything on it.这块地毯很容易弄脏,所以请尽量避免把东西溅到上面。
- Stain the table before you varnish it.先给桌子着色,然后才能上清漆。
- His crimes stained the family honour.他的罪行玷污了他家庭的名誉。
- He stained the wood brown.他给木头涂上了褐色。
- She has stained the floorboards dark brown.她把地板漆成了深褐色。
常用短语
- 玷污 spoil sth with sth badHe has stained the good honour of his family with the guilt of his crime.他的犯罪行为玷污了他家的名声。
词汇搭配
- stain the family honour玷污家庭的名誉
- stain the floorboards给地板漆色
- stain the table给桌子着色
- stain the wood给木料染色
- stain easily容易弄脏
- stain quickly很快弄脏
- stain with nicotine被尼古丁染黄
- stain with smoke被烟熏黑
- stain with vices沾染恶习
经典引文
The stain on the ceiling where a bath had overflowed upstairs.
出自：Julia HamiltonHis forefinger..was stained with tobacco juice.
出自：V. WoolfThe great corpse staining the sea crimson.
出自：A. C. Clarke
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