音标:['piktʃә] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 图画, 照片, 景色, 美丽如画的人(或物), 化身, 生动的描述, 想像, 形象思维
vt. 画, 拍摄, 用图说明, 描写, 想像
[计] 图象; 形象; 字形
n. a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface
n. a situation treated as an observable object
n. illustrations used to decorate or explain a text
n. a typical example of some state or quality
词型变化:名词复数形式 : pictures ; 过去分词 : pictured ; 过去式 : pictured ; 现在分词 : picturing ; 第三人称单数 : pictures
考试类型:[中考/高考/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词90%
动词10%

picture的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. May I take a picture of you?我可以给你照相吗?
  2. The Pianist is the fourth movie nominated for Best Picture.《钢琴家》是第4部获得最佳影片提名的电影。
  3. The book gives a good picture of everyday life in ancient rome.那部书对古罗马人的日常生活描写得很生动。
  4. This book gives a good picture of life in China 100 hundred years ago.这本书形象地描写了一百年前的中国生活。
  5. Draw a picture of the house so we know what it looks like.画出房子的图来让我们看看是什麽样子的。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. I can't picture the village without the old church.我无法设想村子里没有那座旧教堂像什麽样子
  2. You should picture to yourself the brilliant future ahead of us .你该想象一下我们光明灿烂的前途。
  3. The artist used red and orange to picture the sun set.那位画家用红色和橙色画落日。
  4. They were pictured against a background of flowers.他们在画中背景有很多花。
  5. Could you take a picture for me?你能帮我拍照吗?
  6. She's taking a picture of the children.她正给孩子们拍照。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The beautiful picture caught her attention.这张美丽的画引起了她的注意。
  2. The picture was painted in broad masses of colour.那幅画用大幅面的色彩画成。
  3. The pictures gripped my imagination.这些绘画吸引着我,使我浮想联翩。
  4. I bid ten dollars for that picture.我对那幅画出价10美元。
  5. Mary colored her picture with pencils.玛丽用彩色铅笔给她的图画上色。
  6. You may be only an amateur painter, but your pictures can knock mine into a cocked hat.虽然你只是个业余画家,可你的画却远胜于我的。
  7. Her letters paint a wonderful picture of her life in Burma.她的书信描绘了她在缅甸生活的一幅绝妙图画。
  8. All the pictures should be faced forward.所有的图片都应朝前摆。
  9. He cut out the picture from the newspaper.他从报上剪下这图片。
  10. She likes to collect stories and pictures of Dr. Bethune.她喜欢搜集白求恩大夫的故事和图片。
  11. Do you approve of the pictures in the book?你对这本书中的插图满意吗?
  12. The stamp bears the picture of George Washington.这张邮票上印有乔治·华盛顿的肖像。
  13. The photographer grouped the family together so that he could get them all in the same picture.摄影师把全家人聚拢在一起,以便把他们摄入同一张相片。
  14. Since many people want to get his autographed picture, the famous football player cannot get away.很多人想得到这位球星亲笔签字的照片,因此他一时脱不开身。
  15. His picture has been incorporated without his permission into an advertisement.未经他本人同意,他的照片就被使用在广告上。
  16. She said good-bye and added that she would send us some pictures.她先道了再见,接着又说她会给我们寄些照片来。
  17. We wanted to see some old family pictures so Jenny brought them out and showed them to us.我们想看些过去的生活照,所以珍妮把它们都摆了出来给我们看。
  18. May I take a picture of you?我给你拍张照片好吗?
  19. Shall we have a few pictures taken?我们照几张相好吗?
  20. The author of the book painted a dismal picture of the future.本书的作者描述了未来的凄凉景象。
  21. The report gave a detailed picture of what was happening.这篇报道详细描述了当时发生的事情。
  22. Can you form a picture in your mind of what I described to you?你能想象我给你描述的情景吗?
  23. This picture attracts a large audience.这部影片吸引了大量的观众。
  24. Movie pictures are projected onto the screen.电影被放映在银幕上。
  25. Have you seen her latest picture?你看过她最近演的电影吗?
  26. The movie company spent much money building up its new picture.电影公司花了大量的钱给新片子做广告宣传。
  27. The attention of all the audience converged on the screen as soon as the motion picture started.电影一开始,所有观众的注意力就都集中在屏幕上。
  28. She looked a picture in her new dress.她穿上新衣服看起来很漂亮。
  29. The park is a picture when flowers are in bloom.当鲜花盛开时,这个公园的景色美极了。
  30. The lake was a picture as we skirted it at dusk.黄昏我们绕湖而行时,湖上景色如画。
  31. After long study there emerged an overall picture of conditions that were extremely disheartening.经过长期研究,总的情况明朗了,这些情况叫人丧失信心。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The painter pictured the general sitting on a horse.那位画家把骑在马上的将军画了下来。
  2. The soldier pictured the battle.那个士兵生动地描述了战役情况。
  3. Picture yourself in that suit.想想你穿上那件西装的样子。
  4. Picture yourself in her situation!你站在她的位置上想一想吧!
S+~+that-clause
  1. I can picture that he will come.我猜他一定会来的。
S+~+wh-clause
  1. Please picture what you have seen at the park for me.请为我描述你在公园里看到的景象。
  2. Can't you picture how she must feel?你难道想象不出她会有什么样的感受吗?
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +as n./adj.
  1. The artist pictured her as a girl.艺术家把她画成一个女孩子。
  2. The artist pictured him as a young man in riding dress.画家将他画成身穿骑装的年轻人。
  3. I can't quite picture him as a family man.我很难想象他是个有家室的人。
  4. I cannot picture her as an actress.我无法想象她竟是一名演员。
  5. He can't quite picture himself as a father.他不能想象自己做了爸爸。
S+~+ n./pron. + v -ing
  1. Can you picture them leading a demonstration?你能想象他们领导一次示威游行吗?
  2. Can you picture her riding a bicycle?你能想象她骑自行车的样子吗?
  3. Can you picture her working as a diplomat?你能想象她作为一个外交官的样子吗?

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
get the picture
    了解(形势、情况等) understand a (situation)
in〔out〕 of the picture
    引起〔不引起〕他人注意 receiving〔not receiving〕 sb's share of attention
用作动词(v.)
picture to oneself
    给自己想象出 imagine (sth) to oneselfpicture to oneself sth/wh-clause

    You should picture to yourself the brilliant future ahead of us.

    你该想象一下我们光明灿烂的未来。

    She pictured to herself what it might be like to live in England.

    她想象生活在英国的情况。

    picture to oneself sb v-ing

    He pictured to himself the family sitting out to the lawn.

    他想象家里人坐在草坪上。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • cherish picture珍爱画作〔照片〕
  • collect pictures收集画作
  • colour picture在画上着色
  • come into picture出现,引起注意,被牵涉到
  • copy picture仿制画作
  • draw a picture绘图,描绘,描写
  • feast on a picture尽情欣赏一幅画
  • frame (up) picture装帧画〔照片〕
  • get picture了解情况
  • give a picture描绘,描写
  • hang (up) picture挂画
  • paint a picture画油画,描绘,描写
  • put up picture贴画
  • reproduce picture复制画
  • retouch picture修改〔润色〕图画
  • speak one's picture表达意见,直言相告
  • submit picture呈交画作
  • go to pictures去看电影
  • play picture演戏
  • project picture放映影片
  • run picture放映影片
  • shoot pictures摄影
  • snap a picture拍照
  • take a picture拍照
形容词+~
  • abstract picture抽象的画
  • beautiful picture美丽的画
  • celebrated picture名画
  • clear picture清晰的图画,透彻的描绘
  • close-up pictures特写镜头
  • detailed picture详细的描绘
  • erotic picture色情画
  • exaggerated picture夸张的图画,夸张的描写
  • fine picture精美的画作〔照片〕
  • full-length picture全身像
  • full-size picture全身照片
  • genuine picture真画
  • gloomy picture模糊的图画,令人沮丧的描绘
  • high-coloured picture色彩鲜艳的画
  • immortal picture不朽的画作
  • lovely picture可爱的照片〔图画、景色〕
  • moving picture电影
  • newsworthy picture有新闻价值的照片
  • overdrawn picture夸张的描写
  • realistic picture现实主义的绘画,真实写照
  • silent picture无声电影
  • true picture真实写照
  • valuable picture珍贵的画
  • vivid picture栩栩如生的描写
  • Western pictures西部片
  • wide-screen picture宽银幕影片
  • world-famous picture世界著名的画作
名词+~
  • animal picture动物画,动物图片
  • conversation picture描绘一群人物的风俗画
  • group picture团体照
  • landscape picture风景画
  • motion picture〈美〉电影
  • sound picture有声电影
  • wedding picture结婚照
~+名词
  • picture gallery画廊,美术馆
  • picture show画展
  • picture tube显像管
介词+~
  • in a picture在图画里,在电影中
  • news in pictures时事画报
  • play in that picture演那部电影
  • outline of a picture画的轮廓
~+介词
  • picture from life写生画
  • picture of girl描绘女孩子的画
  • picture of Indian life印度生活的描写
  • picture on screen银幕上的图像
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • picture sb's feeling描绘出某人的情感
  • picture scene描绘景象
~+副词
  • picture artistically富有艺术性地描绘
  • picture brilliantly绘画出色
  • picture easily很容易想象
  • picture faithfully如实地描绘
  • picture mystically神奇地想象
  • picture ruthlessly无情地刻画
  • picture vividly生动地描绘
~+介词
  • picture as把…描绘〔想象〕成
  • picture from根据…描绘〔想象〕
  • picture in one's mind在头脑中想象
  • picture to oneself暗自想象

经典引文

  • That subtler spirit..which picture cannot express.

    出自:Leigh Hunt
  • Madly exuberant herbaceous borders pictured in a seedsman's catalogue.

    出自:Day Lewis
【近义词】

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学英语单词
aided laying
alienate from
aluminithermic weld
amoinder
animadvertiser
application instituting proceedings
bromomethylation
burial custom
centre of a rope
cockpunched
coding capacity
Codonopsis argentea
comb neophoscope
compact tension specimen
Craspedia
cross-correlation method
crystal bomb
cutter-compensation
cyan aniline
dadad blamed
diazoic acid
doves
em leader
equiform geometry
Erzgebirge (Krušné Hory)
esroes
focal axis
font baseline extent
force placement method
formamidines
full powers
gaufferings
general apportionment
gomophioside
gray solodic soil
Greenberg's method
gregaritic
guaracha (cuba)
heat distortion temperature
hipdom
hostile-weapons location system (howls)
hybrid encoder
hysterotrachelectasia
ies
Indocalamus latifolius
land sites
langern
lea count-strength product(lcsp)
loud-moutheds
macrodirectory
magistra
mammoplasty
mangostan
Mannich condensation
manure loader
Masharbrum
mellivorous
mill furnace cinder
milled border
mistura magnesiae et asafoetidae
Mladenovac
no-growthers
non-contractual claim
noncylindricity
oilcanning
paleomagnetic chronological scale
pennar
peptogaster
philistias
pittious
plasmaisogamous
political ties
postintervention
pressure gradient effect
programmable keyboard
Propoquin
quadriceps muscle of thigh
radio bearer circuit
Radziejów
ram piston
release guard sequence
roentgen per hour at one meter
rumohr
seismic survey vessel
selective tracing routine
shyish
side relief valve
sintayhu
SLCG
some ... or other
sound-insulating structure
speed-freaks
taut-wire apparatus
Teller mine
third triad
transient modulation
vulturine
wet-on-wet painting
willings
windward area
wing case
wood agate