音标:['rendә] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
vt. 回报, 给于, 付给, 汇报, 提出, 舍弃, 反映, 表示, 表演, 致使, 执行, 实施
vi. 给予补偿
n. 交纳, 打底
n. a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls
v. cause to become
v. give or supply
v. pass down
词型变化:过去分词 : rendered ; 第三人称单数 : renders ; 现在分词 : rendering ; 过去式 : rendered ; 名词复数形式 : renders
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
动词100%

render的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. We are going to render them economic assistance.我们打算向他们提供经济援助。
  2. The power of the ocean was beautifully rendered in the poem.这首诗将大海的力量表现得非常完美。
  3. His back injury had rendered him unfit for work.他的背伤使他无法胜任这份工作。
  4. The jury has rendered its verdict.陪审团已经作出了裁决
  5. Rendering poetry into other languages is difficult.翻译诗歌是很困难的。
  6. He is the man who always renders good for evil.他一直是个以德报怨的人。
  7. He had to render an apology for his rudeness.他不得不因他的粗鲁作出道歉

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Two doctors rendered the help at the accident.事故中,两位医生给予了帮助。
  2. The jury rendered a verdict of no guilt.陪审团作出了无罪的裁决。
  3. You will have to render an account of your expenditure.你的开支必须报账。
  4. The committee rendered an account of all the money spent.委员会对全部的开支作出说明。
  5. He renders landscapes with great skill and artistry.他以高超的技巧与意境描绘风景。
  6. The amateur player rendered the Merry Women Fighters very well.这位业余演员演奏《快乐的女战士》演奏得很精彩。
  7. You can render it more freely.你可以译得活一点。
  8. You have rendered my meaning quite accurately.你把我的意思表达得相当准确。
  9. 1
  10. The piano concerto was wonderfully rendered.这首钢琴协奏曲演奏得很好。
  11. Othello was rendered rather poorly.《奥赛罗》一剧演得相当差。
  12. The sentence cannot be literally rendered.这个句子不能直译。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. We are going to render them economic assistance.我们打算向他们提供经济援助。
  2. They rendered us help in time of need.在困难的时候,他们帮助了我们。
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
  1. Finally they rendered the property to the original owners.最后,他们把这些财产发还给原主了。
  2. You have rendered a great service to the country.你为国家做了一件大好事。
  3. She rendered a valuable service to me.她帮了我一个大忙。
  4. He rendered assistance to the sufferers.他帮助了受难者。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. + adj.
  1. The rain rendered the journey difficult.这场雨使旅行艰难了。
  2. Persecution only rendered them more resolute in their struggle.迫害只能使他们斗争得更加坚决。
  3. An accident has rendered him helpless.一件意外使得他束手无策。
  4. The shock of the discovery rendered him speechless.这一发现使他吃惊得一句话也说不出来。
  5. Climbing such a steep high mountain rendered many of us giddy.爬这么陡峭的高山使我们很多人都头晕。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
render down (v.+adv.)
    缩减,概括表达 reduce (sth); express (sth made up of different parts) as sth simple
render for (v.+prep.)
    (用…)补偿… return (sth), as in exchange for (sth else)render sth for sth

    They will render blow for blow.

    他们将以牙还牙。

    I wonder whether it is right to render good for evil.

    我不知道以德报怨究竟对不对。

    The villagers were expected to render part of their crops for the lord's protection.

    村民们被要求用他们的部分谷物来报偿领主的保护。

render into (v.+prep.)
    (把…)译成… translate (words or writing) into (another language)render into sth

    Poems are as a rule difficult to render into a foreign language.

    一般说来,诗是很难译成外语的。

    render sth into sth

    It's very difficult to render this proverb into English.

    这句谚语很难译成英语。

    The translator has done a good job of rendering this difficult poem into his native language.

    把这首非常难懂的诗歌译成本国语言,译者做了一件大好事。

    There are many English idioms that cannot be rendered into other languages.

    有很多英文习惯用语无法翻译成其他文字。

render up (v.+adv.)
    放弃,交出 give uprender sth ⇔ up

    He rendered up his life.

    他献出了自己的生命。

    The man was obliged to render up the land he had unlawfully enclosed.

    那个人被迫交出他非法围圈的土地。

    The captain has rendered up his castle.

    上尉把城堡放弃了。

    At last, the citizens were forced to render up their town.

    最后,市民们不得不把城市放弃。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • render help给予帮助
  • render landscapes描绘风景
  • render one's meaning表达某人的意思
  • render sentence翻译句子
  • render word翻译单词
~+副词
  • render well演奏得好
  • render accurately准确地表达
  • render adequately贴切地翻译
  • render beautifully演奏得完美
  • render literally直译
  • render poorly演得差
  • render back归还
  • render down熬成油,概括表达
  • render up放弃
~+介词
  • render for以…来回报
  • render from从…译过来
  • render into把…译成…
  • render with用…来表述

经典引文

  • Mornings of lessons rendering La Fontaine into English.

    出自:H. Carpenter
【近义词】

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