单词：do
音标：[du:] ；
柯林斯词典等级：5 级；
牛津三千核心词汇；
v. 做, 进行, 完成
n. the syllable naming the first (tonic) note of any major scale in solmization
v. get (something) done
v. proceed or get along
v. create or design, often in a certain way
v. get (something) done
v. proceed or get along
v. create or design, often in a certain way
词型变化：现在分词 : doing ; 过去式 : did ; 第三人称单数 : does ; 过去分词 : done ; 名词复数形式 : does
考试类型：[中考/高考]
考试类型：[中考/高考]
词性分布：
do的用法和样例：
例句
用作动词(v.)
- He is doing his homework.他正在做他的家庭作业。
- Do what I tell you.按照我告诉你的去做。
- To tell you the truth, I hate to do it.老实告诉你,我不愿意做这事。
- He did little work that day.那天他没有干什么工作。
- Take your time and do it well.你要抓紧时间,干得干脆利索。
- The horse is too old to do farm work.这匹马太老了,不能干农活了。
常见句型
用作助动词(aux.)
- Do you know him?你认识他吗?
- I didn't think.我没有想过。
- “I don't like Mozart.”“Nor do I.”“我不喜欢莫扎特的作品。”“我也不喜欢。”
- Does she have a bike?(AmE)〔=Has she a bike?(BrE)〕她有自行车吗?
- Sorry,I don't have any whisky.对不起,我没有威士忌。
- Do you have time for a drink?你有空喝一杯吗?
- Doesn't she understand?〔=Does she not understand?〕她不明白吗?
- I do think so.我的确是这样想的。
- I did come.我的确来过。
- Do not tell a lie.莫撒谎。
- Please do be quite.务请肃静。
- Do you wait for me.请等我。
- Telling lies does not pay.撒谎不用学。
- Do come.一定要来。
- Do be honest.一定要诚实。
- Do be on time.一定要准时。
- I knew he would help us, and he did.我知道他会帮助我们的,他确实这样做了。
- He got there earlier than we did.他到得比我们早。
- “Does he know I'm here?”“Yes, he does.”“他知道我在这儿吗?”“他知道。”
- “Does he come every day?”“He does (so).”“他每天都来吗?”“他每天都来。”
- What (did) he tell you?他告诉了你什么事?
- (Do you) Like it?(你)喜欢它吗?
- Why (does she) not buy one?(她)为什么不买一个?
- Never did he break his promise.他从不失约。
- I never did like her.我的确从来没有喜欢过她。
- At no time did he lose his self-control.他从来没有失去过自制力。
- Only then did he realize that he had been wrong.这时他才知道他错了。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)- Vegetables do well here.这里蔬菜长势好。
- The fruit trees are all doing well.果树长得不错。
- You've done very well.你做得挺不错。
- He is doing very well at school.他在学校学习很好。
- Mother is doing well after the operation, thank you.谢谢(你的关心),我母亲手术以后情况良好。
- How do you do?您好!
- When in Rome do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
- That will do!行了,够了。
- This small one will do.这个小的就行了。
- It would never do to neglect official obligations.玩忽职守是绝对不行的。
- This room will do me quite well.这个房间对我很合适。
- Will this spanner do you?这个扳手你用着行吗?
- The boy is going to do something really big and worth-while this summer.这个孩子在暑假要做一件了不起的大事。
- She never did evil〔ill, wrong〕.她从来没做坏事。
- None of us care whether they do right or wrong, good or harm.我们中没有人关心他们做的是对还是错,是好还是坏。
- He does nothing but eat and drink.他除了吃喝之外,什么也没做。
- You've done a good job.你做得挺不错。
- That's the way we'll do it.我们就这样做。
- I have to do ten copies.我得复制十份。
- She does her lessons well.她学习很好。
- I'm quite sure they were doing the same problem.我敢肯定他们解决的是同一问题。
- She is doing the room.她正在整理房间。
- Who is doing the dishes?谁在洗盘子?
- When I went into the room I saw her doing the flowers.我进屋时看见她正在插花。
- Go and do your hair.去梳梳你的头发。
- Have you done your teeth?你刷牙了吗?
- He did cook and did host.他设宴以款待客人。
- We did the journey in six hours.我们在六小时之内走完了这段旅程。
- I did the travel.我旅行去了。
- John's brother has done an excellent article.约翰的弟弟写了一篇精彩的文章。
- When do you usually do your homework?你通常什么时间做家庭作业?
- We did the city in three days.我们花了三天时间游览了这个城市。
- Hard work does wonders.努力工作会取得惊人的成就。
- She did a great deed.她做了一件大事情。
- She does her bit splendidly.她圆满地做完了她那份工作。
- If you do your best, you will succeed.假如你尽力做,你就会成功。
- Nevertheless, we should do our best to avoid unnecessary sacrifices.不过,我们应当尽量减少那些不必要的牺牲。
- This evening I'll stay at home and do some reading.今晚我要呆在家里看点书。
- I did a lot of running when I was young.我年轻时经常跑步。
- Are you going to do your brother's washing as well?你还要给你弟弟洗衣服吗?
- She's doing her knitting.她正在打毛线。 1
- A lot of work has been done this year.今年做了很多工作。
- Will you do me a favor?你帮我一下忙好吗?
- Mary has done you a great kindness.玛丽帮了你一个大忙。
- John has done a good turn to me.约翰为我做了一件好事。
- I will do a translation to you.我愿替你翻译。
- Can I do anything to you?我能帮你什么忙?
- You must do your duty to your country.你必须对你的国家尽自己的职责。
常用短语
用作动词(v.)
do as (v.+prep.)- 对…适合 be enough or suitabledo as sb/sth
These shoes won't do as mountain climbing.
这些鞋不适宜爬山。
He won't do as a teacher.
他不适于当老师。
- 废除,消灭,去掉 abolishdo away with sb/sth
That city has decided to do away with overhead wires.
那个城市决定取消架在空中的电线。
They did away with the law.
他们废除了这项法律。
We must do away with illiteracy.
我们必须扫除文盲。
- 毁掉,完蛋,累坏 destroy; exterminate
- 参见good条。
- 花光 spend out
- 改写; 翻译 draft; translatedo sth into sth
Can you do this poem into prose?
你能把这首诗改写成散文吗?
Please do this passage into Chinese.
请把这一段译成汉语。
- 粉刷,油漆,装饰(房间) decorate; adorn; ornament
- 骗走 deceivedo sb out of sth
The shopkeeper did me out of 1000 dollar
店主骗了我一千美元。
- 重做,改做,重新布置(房间) do again; repeatdo sth ⇔ over
Please do that exercise over again.
请重做那个练习。
The landlord is doing my apartment over.
房东正在翻修我的房子。
The room was done over in traditional style.
这个房间是按传统风格重新布置的。
- 给予,带来 give; take; bring about
- 使累垮,使极疲劳; 使破产; 使完蛋 (make) tired; fatigued; weary
- 与…相处 treat; deal with
- 没有…也行,将就,用不着 be enough or suitable; not needdo without sb/sth
I can do without your advice.
我不需要你的忠告。
We shall do without a holiday this summer.
今年夏天我们不能有假日了。
No one can do without sleep for very long.
谁也不能很久不睡觉。
do without sb v-ingWe can certainly do without John poking his nose in every five minutes.
我们当然不需要约翰每隔五分钟就来干扰我们一下。
Mother says she could do without the children making so much noise.
母亲说她受不了孩子们的大声吵闹。
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词- do one's best尽最大努力
- do the face化妆
- do the garden修剪花卉
- do the meat well把肉煮好
- do right做对了
- do well做得好
- do wrongly做错了
- do down搞垮,说(某人)的坏话
- do in搞垮
- do out打扫
- do over重做
- do up包扎
- do about就…采取行动〔措施〕
- do at business经商
- do by待(人),以某种态度对待〔对付〕
- do for替…理家,替…打扫,使毁灭,帮助,对…有效,代替,适于
- do into把…译成
- do to给予,加以,伤害
- do with处理,忍受,和…相处,和…有关
经典引文
It's probable the Kirk has done their doo.
出自：O. CromwellIf I would not tell where I had done him.
出自：J. FoxeHe did him in his will.
出自：William Stewart