音标:[prә'pәuz] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
vt. 计划, 打算, 建议, 提议, 求(婚)
vi. 打算, 求婚
v. make a proposal, declare a plan for something
v. ask (someone) to marry you
词型变化:过去分词 : proposed ; 过去式 : proposed ; 现在分词 : proposing ; 第三人称单数 : proposes
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
动词100%

propose的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. I propose an early start tomorrow morning.我打算明天早上早点出发。
  2. He proposed to buy and run a farm.他计划购买并经营一个农场。
  3. The committee proposed that new legislation should be drafted.委员会建议着手起草新法规。
  4. He had proposed marriage, unsuccessfully, twice already.他已经两次求婚,均未成功。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Man proposes,God disposes.谋事在人,成事在天。
  2. Where are you going to go tomorrow?Have you proposed?明天你到什么地方去?你打算好了吗?
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. We propose an early holiday in the spring.我们建议在春天放春假。
  2. I propose an early start.我建议早些动身。
  3. He proposed another meeting.他建议再开一次会议。
  4. They proposed a change of the plan.他们建议更改计划。
  5. He proposed a motion.他提出了一项动议。
  6. He proposed Brougher's health.他提议为布鲁尔的健康干杯。
  7. He proposed the health of all the ladies present.他举杯祝所有在座的女士们健康。
  8. 1
  9. The plan must be proposed by the headmaster at once.校长必须马上提出这项计划。
  10. The plan was proposed but never carried out.计划是提出了,可是没有实施。
S+~+to- v
  1. The engineer proposed to build a dam on the upper reach of the river.那位工程师建议在河流的上游修建一座水坝。
  2. They proposed to make arrangement beforehand.他们提议事先做好安排。
  3. She proposed to set off immediately.她提出我们马上出发。
S+~+ v -ing
  1. Tom proposed delaying our decision until the next meeting.汤姆提议把我们的决定推迟到下次会议。
  2. I propose resting for half an hour.我建议休息半小时。
  3. They propose taking a tour in the summer.他们建议夏天出去旅游。
  4. They proposed forming a group to investigate the case.他们建议成立一个小组调查这一案件。
  5. We propose leaving at noon.我们打算在中午离开。
S+~+that-clause
  1. The teachers proposed that they should all go to the Museum of Natural History.教师们建议都去参观自然博物馆。
  2. I propose that he should leave now.我建议他现在就走。
  3. I propose that we should get down to our work.我提议我们应该静下心来好好地工作。
  4. He proposed that the young man be the chairman.他提名那个年轻人当主席。
  5. He proposed that a doctor be sent for.他提议应该把医生请来。
  6. I proposed that he be sent to hospital at once.我建议必须立即把他送进医院。
  7. 1
  8. It was proposed that this matter be considered at the next meeting.有人提议,下次会议再研究此事。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
propose for (v.+prep.)
    提名为 nominate; put forwardpropose sb/sth for sth

    We proposed John for our monitor.

    我们提名约翰担任我们班的班长。

    I propose Mr. Smith for chairman.

    我提议史密斯先生当主席。

    Will you please propose me for your club?

    请推荐我加入你们的俱乐部好吗?

    They will propose a new plan for their factory.

    他们将为工厂提出一个新规划。

propose to (v.+prep.)
    对…提出建议 put forward suggestion for sthpropose to sb

    He proposed to her on bent knees.

    他跪着向她求婚。

    propose sth to sb

    Did he propose marriage to you?

    他向你求婚了吗?

    propose sth to sb/sth

    His brother-in-law proposed a toast to the happy couple.

    他的姐夫提议为这幸福的一对干杯。

    I propose a toast to the friendship between our two countries.

    我提议为我们两国的友谊干杯。

    Even before they moved in, he had started to propose alternations to their new house.

    还在他们搬进去之前,他已经开始对他们的新住房提出改建设想。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • propose a person's health提议为某人的健康而干杯
  • propose a resolution提出一个决议
  • propose a riddle提出一个谜语
  • propose a toast提议干杯
~+副词
  • propose early尽早地提议
  • propose conditionally有条件地推荐
  • propose originally原先提议
~+介词
  • propose as a candidate推荐候选人
  • propose sb as chairman提议某人为主席
  • propose for提名某人
  • propose sb for membership提议接纳某人成为会员
  • propose to向…求婚
  • propose to a girl向一姑娘求婚

经典引文

  • She..proposed that I should come with her.

    出自:H. James
  • Two small flats,..one which he proposed to let.

    出自:W. S. Maugham
  • I proposed a walkabout. We were to stroll through Auld Reekie's dusk together.

    出自:M. Innes
【近义词】
【反义词】

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