高中英语常见带介词“to”的短语总结
时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法
英语课
be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好
be related 1 to与…有关系 be addicted 2 to 沉溺于;对…上瘾
be opposed to反对 devote oneself to献身于;专心于
be devoted 3 to 致力于;忠诚于reduce…to…使…沦为
be reduced to 沦为 be admitted to 被…录取;准进入
be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to适应
be known to为…所知 be married to和…结婚
be sentenced to被判处be connected to和…连在一起
be exposed to暴露于;遭受
be compared to 被比喻成 compare… to…把…比作…
be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to习惯于;有…习惯
be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做
lead to 导致 object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成
put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起
look forward to盼望 pay attention to注意
stick to坚持 attend to 专心;注意;照料;
see to负责;注意 contribute to对…作贡献;有助于
make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于
come close to几乎;将近 reply to 回答
add to 增加add up to加起来 in addition to除…之外
turn to转向; 求助于 feel up to 能胜任于
look up to 尊敬 admit to承认
belong to 属于 take to 喜爱;开始
cling 4 to 附着 fall to 开始
respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于
amount to等于 set an example to 给…树立榜样
refer to 谈到;参考;查阅prefer… to…更喜欢
agree to sth. 同意某事 (比较:agree to do sth.同意做某事)
take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …连接起来
turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻
show honour to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束
drink (a toast) to 为……干杯 propose 5 a toast to 提议……
set fire to 放火烧…… happen to… 发生了……事
occur to sb. 想起;想到 total up to 总计达
be close to 几乎;将近 hold to 坚持;抓住
help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to抓住;固守
do harm to 对……有害处 do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到 give an eye to着眼于
come to 来到;达到;结果为 (比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事)
when it comes to… 谈到……时 have an eye to doing 打算
describe to向……描述 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to参观……
the key to……的答案 access to 进入;取得的方法
on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中
be a stranger to不习惯;对……陌生
be kind to 对……和善 be important to 对……重要
be senior to年龄长于……be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭\受\患
be junior to年龄小于…… be equal to和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的 (比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)
be familiar to 为 ……熟悉 be similar to 和……相似
be open to 对……开放 be loyal 6 to 对……忠诚
be helpful to对……有益处 be useful to对……有用
be good to sb对某人好 (比较:be good for 对……有益处) be bad to 对……不好 be bad for(比较:对……有害处)
be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生
next to(否定词前)几乎;next to ……的旁边
due to 由于;归因于…… be due to do sth.预定要做某事
owing to 由于;因……的缘故 thanks to 多亏了;由于
as to 关于;至于 in/with regard to 关于
in/with relation to 关于;就……而论
according to 根据 subject to 在……条件下;依照
1 related
adj.有关系的,有关联的,叙述的,讲述的
- I am not related to him in any way.我和他无任何关系。
- We spent days going through all related reference material.我们花了好多天功夫查阅所有有关的参考资料。
2 addicted
adj.沉溺于....的,对...上瘾的
- He was addicted to heroin at the age of 17.他17岁的时候对海洛因上了瘾。
- She's become addicted to love stories.她迷上了爱情小说。
3 devoted
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的
- He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland.他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
- We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。
4 cling
vi.缠住,粘住,依恋,依靠,坚信,坚持
- Wet clothes cling to the body.湿衣服贴身。
- Members of a family should cling together in times of trouble.一家人应该患难与共。
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