如何提高阅读速度
时间:2019-02-25 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法
英语课
If your author is a good author, he or she will begin each paragraph 1 with a key statement 2 that tells you what that paragraph is about. By reading only the first sentence, you can determine if the paragraph has information you need to know.
如果作者够水准的话,他/她在每段的开头都会交代一下该段所的大概内容。只要读每段的第一句话,你就能够判断出该段有没有你想了解的信息了。
If you're reading literature, this still applies, but know that you may miss details that enrichthe story. When the language in literature is artful, I would choose to read every word.
如果你读的是文学作品的话,这个方法依然适用。不过要知道,这样的话你可能会错过很多用于丰富故事的细节。如果所读的文学作品妙语连珠的话,我会选择逐字逐句地拜读。
一段的最后一句话也应该会包含有关这段材料的重要性的线索。段末一句话一般来说有2个功能-总结一下所表达的思想;为下一段作过渡。
当浏览过段首及段末的两句话后,如果你觉得这段内容值得你去读,你也不必逐字通读。眼睛快速扫描每行文字,寻找词组和关键词。你的大脑会自动帮你补全那些跳过的文字的。
忽略诸如it,to,a,an,and,be等“小词”-这些词你太熟悉了。(在阅读过程中,)你并不需要他们。你的大脑会自动识别这些小词的。
在以词组为单位进行阅读时,注意寻找要点。有关于文章中研究对象的关键词,可能你在事先已做到心中有数了。在阅读过程中,这些关键词会在你眼前跳出来。多花点时间在那些要点附近的材料上。
我知道,大家从小就被教导不要往书上乱写。对于有些书应该是这样的,但教科书是用来学习的,可以在空白的地方记下一些重要的想法和心得。如果能让你感觉更舒服的话,你可以用铅笔来记,更可以买些可粘贴的小便签,在上面记些短小的笔记,然后贴到书页上。到复习的时候,只要浏览一遍你的便签便可。
If you're renting your textbooks, make sure you understand the rules.
如果你的教科书是借来的,一定要懂规矩哦。
1 Use all the tools provided 3 -- lists, bullets 4, sidebars.
Use all the tools the author provides -- lists, bullets, sidebars, anything extra in the margins 5. Authors usually pull out key points for special treatment. They're clues 6 to important information. Use them all. Besides, lists are usually easier to remember.
对于作者使用的写作表现形式(如列表,文字前面作为强调的圆形符号,栏框等所有在空白处额外体现的东西),要加以充分利用。作者通常会把关键点拎出来加以特别处理。这些表现形式都是寻找重要信息的线索,一定要充分利用。此外,列表也通常更容易记。
2 Take notes for practice tests.
When you read something you know will show up on a test, write it down in the form of a question. Note the page number beside it so you can check your answers if necessary.考试大论坛当读到一些你认为会在考试中出现的知识点时,把它以问题的形式记下来。在问题边上写下答案所在的页码,以便在必要时查看答案。
Keep a list of these key questions and you'll have written your own practice test.
把这些重要问题列在一起,你就可以进行自我模考了。
3 Read with good posture 7.
Reading with good posture helps you read longer and stay awake longer. Give your body a break. Sit in a healthy way and you'll last a lot longer.
阅读时保持一个良好的姿势能够让你更长时间地,清醒地进行阅读。让你的身体放松,保持健康的坐姿,你便能更长时间地看书了。
Much as I love to read in bed, it puts me to sleep. If reading puts you to sleep, too, don't read lying down.
我虽然喜欢躺在床上看书,但这也总是令我很快陷入昏昏欲睡的境地。如果你也是这样的话,那就不要躺着看书了。
4 Practice, practice, practice.
Reading fast takes practice, practice, practice. Practice makes all the difference.
要实现阅读速读的提高,你必须进行一而再,再而三的反复实践练习。熟能生巧,实践出真知。
Pretty soon you'll be reading faster without even realizing it.
相信很快,你就能在不知不觉中提高阅读速读啦!
n.段落,短评;vt.将…分段,分段落;vi.写短评
- Each paragraph begins on a new line.每段都另起一行。
- There's a paragraph on the matter in the paper.报纸对这件事有一短篇报道。
n.陈述;声明;综述
- The government will put out a new statement tomorrow.政府将于明天发布一项新声明。
- Put down your statement in black and white.把你的话用白纸黑字写下来。
conj.假如,若是;adj.预备好的,由...供给的
- Provided it's fine we will have a pleasant holiday.如果天气良好,我们的假日将过得非常愉快。
- I will come provided that it's not raining tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我就来。
n.弹药;军火
- The bodies of the hostages were found riddled with bullets. 在人质的尸体上发现了很多弹孔。
- The bullets and cannon-balls were flying in all directions. 子弹和炮弹到处乱飞。
边( margin的名词复数 ); 利润; 页边空白; 差数
- They have always had to make do with relatively small profit margins. 他们不得不经常设法应付较少的利润额。
- To create more space between the navigation items, add left and right margins to the links. 在每个项目间留更多的空隙,加左或者右的margins来定义链接。
n.线索( clue的名词复数 );提示;(帮助警方破案的)线索;(纵横填字谜、游戏或问题的)提示词语
- The police think the videotape may hold some vital clues to the identity of the killer. 警方认为那盘录像带可能录有能确认凶手身份的一些重要线索。
- contextual clues to the meaning 上下文提供的理解其含义的线索
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