音标：['pærәgrɑ:f] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 段落, 短评
vt. 将...分段, 分段落
vi. 写短讯
[计] 段落

n. one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line
v. divide into paragraphs, as of text
v. write about in a paragraph
v. write paragraphs; work as a paragrapher

词型变化：名词复数形式 : paragraphs ; 现在分词 : paragraphing ; 过去式 : paragraphed ; 第三人称单数 : paragraphs ; 过去分词 : paragraphed
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研]

词性分布：

名词100%

paragraph的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The editor struck out the whole paragraph.编辑把整段全删掉了。
You'll find the last paragraph extremely apropos.你会觉得最后一段文字极为中肯。
Look at the second paragraph on page fifteen.请看第十五页的第二段。
This point has been dealt with in the preceding paragraph.这一点在前面一段里已经交代过了。
This paragraph relates to the October Revolution.这一节内容是论述十月革命的。
Don't omit this paragraph when you write your report.写报告时不要删去这一节。

用作及物动词(vt.)

The student is ask to paragraph an essay in class.学生们被要求在课堂上给一篇文章分段。
The teacher taught the students how to paragraph an essay.老师教学生如何把一篇文章分段。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

The editor asked him to paragraph.编辑让他写短评。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

Each paragraph begins on a new line.每段都另起一行。
The article has only three paragraphs.这篇文章只有三段。
There's only a paragraph on the matter in the paper.报纸对该事故只有一段报道。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

connect paragraphs连接段落
constitute〔contain〕 a paragraph构成〔包含〕一段
divide into paragraphs分成段落
skip the next paragraph跳过下一段

形容词+～

concluding paragraph结尾段
foregoing paragraph前面的段落
well-built paragraph结构严谨的段落
opening paragraph起首段

～+介词

paragraphs from the report报告中的段落

经典引文

Some paragraphs..had been appearing in the papers concerning the sea-serpent.
出自：J. K. Jerome

【近义词】

section部分
passage通过
part部分
article文章
piece件
item项目
clause条款
column栏
subsection小部份
story故事
editorial社论
excerpt摘录
note笔记
segment部分
subdivision细分

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学英语单词

abstruseness

accomodation bulkhead