音标:[bid] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 出价
v. 命令, 吩咐, 请求, 表示, 宣布, 投标
n. an attempt to get something
n. a formal proposal to buy at a specified price
n. (bridge) the number of tricks a bridge player is willing to contract to make
v. ask for or request earnestly
词型变化:名词复数形式 : bids ; 过去分词 : bid ; 现在分词 : bidding ; 过去式 : bade ; 第三人称单数 : bids
考试类型:[高考/六级/考研/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词64%
动词36%

bid的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. She bid 500 for the painting.她喊价500买这幅画。
  2. Several firms have bid for the contract to build the new concert hall.有几家公司投标,争取建造新音乐厅的合同。
  3. Several companies are bidding for the contract to build the bridge.有几家公司在投标争取承包建桥工程。
  4. Do as you are bidden.按照吩咐你的去做。
  5. I bid two hearts.我叫两红心。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He made a bid of 50 for a painting.他为一幅画出价50英镑。
  2. A bid higher than another bid.过高的出价比其它的价高的出价
  3. He failed in his bid to reach the summit.他攀登顶峰未能成功.
  4. He made a strong bid for the championship.他尽了最大的努力试图夺取冠军。
  5. It's your bid next.轮到你叫牌了。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. He made a bid for freedom by climbing over the wall.他企图翻越这面高墙以获得自由。
  2. It is a bid of 1000 dollars for the old book.这本旧书出价已达1000美元。
  3. Bids for building the bridge were invited from British and American firms.英国和美国的几家公司被邀来参加那座桥梁的投标。
  4. They brought in new tax laws in a bid to restore their popularity.他们提出了新税法,力求重新赢得人心。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Is nobody else going to bid?再没有人出价了吗?
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. How much do you bid?你出多少钱?
S+~+that-clause
  1. Letters of her are read bidding that Eby meet her at London.她的信件全被宣读了,说是要伊比到伦敦去见她。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. We bade him farewell.我们向他告别。
  2. She bade her mother goodbye.她向母亲道别。
  3. He bade me good morning as he passed.他走过时对我问了一声早安。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to n./pron.
  1. She bade farewell to me.她向我告别。
S+~+ n./pron. +(to-) v
  1. He bid us keep in a ready posture.他嘱咐我们做好准备。
  2. He bade me come in.他叫我进去。
  3. You had better bid him (to) come at once.你最好叫他马上就来。
  4. I bade them (to) depart.我命令他们走开。
  5. He bade me (to) take care.他嘱咐我当心。
  6. The commander bade his men be undaunted in the face of perils.指挥员命令他的战士要临危不惧。
  7. 1
  8. You are bid to set an example with your own conduct.你要以身作则。
  9. You are bid to take charge of these children.你要照看这些孩子。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
bid fair (v.+adv.)
    有…的可能 seem likely (to do sth)bid fair to-v

    He bids fair to be a popular author.

    他大有希望成为受人欢迎的作家。

    This plan bids fair to be a success.

    此项计划可望成功。

bid for (v.+prep.)
    靠许愿来获得(赞成、支持等) try to get (approval, support, etc.)bid for sth

    She bid frantically for the old chair.

    她发狂地喊出高价要买那把古老的椅子。

    A surprising number of people were bidding for those rather worthless things at the sale.

    拍卖那些没有什么价值的东西时,出价抢购者人数之多令人咋舌。

    bid sth for sth

    I bid 1000 dollars for that picture.

    我对那幅画出价1000美元。

    He bid a quarter of million pounds for the portrait.

    他对那幅肖像画出价25万英镑。

    bid for sth

    The Chinese climbers are determined to bid for the highest mountain in the world.

    中国登山运动员决心登上世界最高峰。

    Several companies are bidding for the contract to build the bridge.

    有几家公司正在投标争取承包建桥工程。

    bid for sth

    The politicians are bidding for our favour by making wild promises that they can't keep.

    政治家们为获取人们的支持而漫天许愿。

bid in (v.+adv.)
    在拍卖中出价竞买(自己的拍卖物) offer a price for (one's own goods) at an auctionbid sth ⇔ in

    The painting failed to reach its agreed price, and was bid in at 4000 dollars.

    那幅画未能按议定的价格成交,物主出了4000美元的价钱把它留在自己手中。

bid on (v.+prep.)
    投标承包(某项工程) offer to do (a piece of work) at a certain pricebid on sth

    How many firms bid on the contract to build the bridge?

    有多少家公司投标争取那座桥的营造权?

bid up (v.+adv.)
    在拍卖中哄抬物价 raise the price of (goods) at an auctionbid sth ⇔ up

    The dealers bid up all the good pieces to keep out private buyers.

    商人们对拍卖中的好货竞出高价,以限制个人购买者。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • bid fair有…的可能
  • bid artfully狡猾地出价
  • bid casually随便地说几句话
  • bid curtly轻率地吩咐
  • bid graciously和蔼地吩咐
  • bid madly疯狂地命令
  • bid mockingly愚蠢地命令
  • bid up在拍卖中哄抬物价,争出高价
~+介词
  • bid against sb与某人争出高价竞买
  • bid against each other竞相出高价
  • bid at auction在拍卖时喊价
  • bid for投标承包
  • bid for a new building投标承建新大楼
  • bid on...投标承建…
  • bid sb to a wedding邀请某人参加婚礼

经典引文

  • Britain's Bid for War-Plane Supremacy.

    出自:Punch
  • That's not a bid for pity, it's just telling you why I feel this way.

    出自:J. Van Druten
  • The two Earls were..bidden to be diligent.

    出自:E. A. Freeman
  • Just you go and do as I bid you.

    出自:L. M. Montgomery
  • Good Captain, bid the drums be silent.

    出自:W. H. Auden
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absorption cross section
Acipenser schrencki
and the like
antibouncer
archaeological
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back date
Balaing
binarite (marcasite)
Bona fide buyer
boxed processor
branch statistics
brendle
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brunost
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closes up
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court of equity
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electrodynamic vibration machine
ellesmerian
empirical school of management
eneida
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NOT STRICT
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Shijǒng
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sorbitan monolaurate
spade bolt
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staiver
Tibenzatum
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ventrolateral compartment
Virus software