单词：ask
vt. 问, 要求, 邀请, 需要
v. make a request or demand for something to somebody
v. direct or put; seek an answer to
v. consider obligatory; request and expect
考试类型：[中考/高考]
ask的用法和样例：
例句
- May I ask a question?我可以问一个问题吗？
- I'm calling to ask you about the delivery.我打电话给你,是询问发货的事。
- He'll lend you the money if you ask him.如果你请求他的话，他就会把钱借给你。
- It was such a big job that he had to ask for help .这项工作量太大，他得请求帮助。
- I have asked some friends for tea.我请了一些朋友来喝茶。
- I have the right to ask for an explanation.我有权要求一个解释。
- My father ask me to account for my conduct.我父亲要求我为自己的行为负责。
- The man asked ten dollars for the book.那个人竟然给这本书开价十美元。
- As parents, we should not ask too much of our children.作为父母,我们不应该过分要求孩子。
常见句型
- If you don't know, you must ask.假如你不知道,你就要问。
- Why didn't you ask?你为什么不问呢?
- I asked merely out of curiosity.我问这只是由于好奇。
- If you need any help, just ask.如果你需要帮助的话,就请提出来。
- If you have any questions, ask him.如果你们有问题,请问他。
- You'd better ask him.你最好去问问他。
- Why didn't you ask me first?你为什么没先问我?
- Don't tell him if he asks you.如果他问你,别告诉他。
- I have something to ask you.我有件事要问你。
- He asked the way to the bank.他打听去银行的路怎么走。
- Nobody asked anything at the end of the lecture.讲课结束时没有人提问题。
- The teacher asked a question, but nobody could answer it.教师问了个问题,可没有人能回答。
- Someone is asking to see you.有人找你。
- She asked to be sent to study in Shanghai.她请求派她去上海学习。
- Did she ask to leave any message?她提没提出留什么话儿?
- She asked to be given more work to do.她要求给她更多工作做。
- Jack asks to be given another opportunity for the exam.杰克要求再给他一次考试的机会。
- He asked to be allowed to stay in the club.他要求允许他留在俱乐部。
- I asked to speak to Fred Branley.我请求与弗雷德·布朗里谈话。
- I must ask to be excused.我必须请求原谅。
- He said that Mr.Davidson was asking to see me.他说戴维森先生要求见我。
- He asked how to pronounce the word “c-o-u-g-h”.他问单词“c-o-u-g-h”怎样发音。
- She asked what to do next.她问下一步干什么。
- I'll ask how to get there.我要打听去那边该怎么走。
- Did you ask what to do?你问该做什么了吗?
- He asks when to start work.他问什么时候开始工作。
- He asked that he might get up.他请求起床。
- The headmaster asks that we go in one by one.校长要求我们一个接一个地进去。
- The boy earnestly asked that his application be granted.那孩子恳切地要求批准他的申请。
- He asked that he be allowed to do the experiment.他请求让他做那项实验。
- He asks that he be given an opportunity to try this method.他要求给他一个机会来试验这个办法。
- He asked that he be given an opportunity to explain his case.他要求给他一个机会解释他的案情。
- I asked that the proposal be submitted to a special committee in Shenyang.我要求把这个建议交给沈阳的一个特别委员会考虑。
- She asked that the message be taken to the school immediately.她要求把这封信立即送到学校去。
- I ask that he leave.我要求他离开。
- I ask that my request may be granted.我要求我的请求能得到满足。
- Mary asks what you actually want her to do.玛丽问的是你到底想让她做什么事。
- I'll ask when the train leaves.我去问火车何时开。
- She asks when you will be back in Beijing.她问你什么时候回北京。
- She asked whether I took sugar in my tea.她问我是否在茶中加糖。
- “How many languages can you speak?” he asked.他问,“你能说多少种语言?”
- “Have you met him before?” I asked.“你以前见过他吗?”我问。
- “What's the meaning of all that?” he asked.“这都是怎么回事?”他问道。
- “Where do you live?”he asked.“你住在哪儿?”他问道。
- Ask him his name.问问他的姓名。
- May I ask you a question?我可以向你提个问题吗?
- I want to ask you something.我想问你点事。
- I came to ask you a favour.我来找你帮个忙。
- He asked me ￡5 a month as rent for that house.那间房他每月向我要5镑的租金。 1
- I was asked many questions.问了我很多问题。
- At the news conference he was asked all kinds of questions.在记者招待会上,人们向他提了各种各样的问题。
- He asked the farmer how to drive the tractor.他问那个农民怎样开拖拉机。
- He asked me how to open the box.他问我怎样开这个盒子。
- He asked me how to start the machine.他问我这机器怎样开动。
- Go and ask the manager what to do tomorrow.去问问经理明天做什么。
- Did you ask them what to do next?你问没问他们下一步干什么了吗?
- Ask him where to go.问他到哪儿去。
- You'd better ask her where to get such records.你最好问问她这样的唱片到哪里买。
- Did you ask her which to buy?你问过她买哪一个吗?
- I asked her if I might call and see her that afternoon.我问她我是否可以这天下午来看望她。
- I asked him what he wanted.我问他需要什么。
- They asked me what my name was, where I came from, and why I had come.他们问我叫什么名字,从哪儿来,为什么到这儿来。
- Please ask her when she will be back.请问她何时才能回来。
- I asked John why he didn't go to see a lawyer for the matter.我问约翰为什么不去找个律师来处理那事。
- I asked her whether she believed in God.我问她信不信上帝。
- I asked him whether he would accept the post.我问他是否愿意就任该职。
- I ask you to do this for me.我请你为我做这件事。
- I must ask you to excuse me.我必须请你原谅。
- I ask you to do it at once.我请你立即做这件事。
- He asked me to wait a moment.他请我等一会儿。
- He asked her to wake him up at six.他让她6点叫醒他。
- He hospitably asked me to step in and have a talk.他殷勤地邀请我进去谈谈。 1
- I was asked to hand this letter to you.别人求我把这封信交给你。
- I was asked to see them off.让我去给他们送行。
- He was asked to lecture on Irish Folklore.他们请他讲一讲爱尔兰民歌。
- They were asked to attend the meeting.他们应邀出席会议。
常用短语
- 询问,打听 request information concerning (sth/sb)ask about sb/sth
Uncle Hill asked about you the other day.
前些日子希尔大叔问到过你。
Newspaper reporters have been asking about the missing child all day.
新闻记者一整天都在打听那个失踪的孩子的消息。
I'll ask about it when I go to town.
我进城时去问问这事。
He went to the station to ask about the trains.
他到火车站去了解火车情况。
The director is asking about those papers that you promised to have ready.
主任正在询问你早先为他准备的那些文件。
ask sb about sthWe must ask him about it.
我们必须问问他这件事。
I have nothing more to ask you about apart from these questions.
除了这些问题,我没有别的要了解了。
- 询问…的健康 enquire about the health of sbask after sb
When I met Mrs. Smith this morning she asked after you and the children.
今天早上我遇见史密斯太太时,她问候你和孩子们。
Jones has been asking after you; he's heard you've been ill.
琼斯一直在探问你的健康状况,他听说你病了。
He asked after your health.
他向你问候。
Was Aunt Sarah asked after, too?
也向萨拉婶婶问好了吗?
- 自找麻烦 behave so as to cause troubleask for sth
Might I ask for a photograph of your little daughter?
我能要一张你小女儿的照片吗?
They all asked for the job.
他们都要求做这个工作。
The miners are asking for another increase in pay.
矿工们要求再增加工资。
He asked for time to think all this over.
他要求给他点时间把这一切仔细想一想。
If you get into difficulties, don't hesitate to ask for advice.
你要是碰到困难,要赶紧向人求教。
I asked for the taxi to come at 8 o'clock.
我要出租车8点钟来。
He asked for an interview with the Premier.
他要求会见总理。
May I ask for your views on a few questions?
我能否请你谈谈对几个问题的看法?
She sent me a postcard asking for your address.
她寄给我一张明信片要你的地址。
He has written to his friends in Ha'erbin, asking for information.
他已经给他哈尔滨的朋友写了信去了解情况。
ask sb for sthWe often asked the veteran workers for advice.
我们常常向老工人求教。
He constantly asked them for criticism.
他经常要求他们对他提出批评意见。
Why don't you go and ask her for help?
你何不去找她帮忙?
They asked the waiter for their bill.
他们向服务员要账单。
I'll ask the leadership for half a day's leave.
我要向领导请半天假。
They asked him for his address.
他们找他要他的地址。
I should have asked him for a shot of penicillin.
我应当让他给我打一针青霉素的。
ask for sbHe is very ill and keeps asking for his daughter.
他病得很厉害,再三要求见他的女儿。
There's a woman at the door, asking for Mr.Sharp.
门口有位妇女要见夏普先生。
There's been someone here asking for you.
刚才有人来找你。
Go to the office and ask for the secretary.
到办公室去找秘书。
ask for itShe has been teasing the dog for weeks, and I'm not surprised it bit her— she certainly asked for it.
好几个星期以来,她一直在逗弄那条狗,这狗咬了她我一点都不感到奇怪——这是她自找的。
They asked for it by using that rude manner with me.
他们对我态度粗野,想找麻烦。
She's asking for it in acting like that.
她这样做是自寻烦恼。
What made you do that?It was asking for it.
你为什么这样做?这是自找麻烦。
- 请(某人)进来 invite sb to enterask sb ⇔ in
Mr.Brown is at the door, shall I ask him in?
布朗先生在门口,我可以请他进来吗?
I asked him in for a drink.
我请他进来喝点饮料。
- 向…要求,要求… request sth from sbask of sb
It's not too much to ask of you to clean your own shoes.
让你刷自己的鞋,这要求并不过分。
You are asking too much of them.
你对他们要求太高。
She's not strong.We can't ask too much of her.
她身体比较弱,对她要求不能太高。
You asked of me more than you asked of the others.
你要求我的比要求别人的多。
ask sth of sb/sthI would like to ask a favour of you.
我想求你帮个忙。
I asked my way of a passer-by.
我向一位过路人问了路。
He asked my opinion of the pictures.
他请我对那些画提提意见。
- 请(某人)外出 invite sb to a show, meal, etc.ask sb out
Mr. and Mrs. Brown are not at home, some friends have asked them out.
布朗先生和布朗太太都不在家,有几个朋友邀他们出去了。
I asked her out to lunch.
我请她出去吃饭。
This is the third time he asked me out.
这是他第三次请我外出。
She's busy tonight; she's been asked out to dinner.
今晚她没空,有人请她外出吃饭。
I've been asked out to a dance on Saturday.
有人请我星期六去参加舞会。
- 请(某人)来自己家 invite sb to one's home, usually for a short timeask sb over
I asked her over to my house.
我邀请她到我家来。
They asked us over to dinner.
他们邀请我们到他们家吃饭。
We haven't seen them for ages; why not ask them over for lunch on Sunday?
我们很久没有见到他们了,何不星期天请他们到家里吃午饭呢?
- 邀请…参加… invite sb to be one's guest at (an event or occasion)ask sb to sth
Do I have to ask all my relatives to the wedding?
我必须邀请所有的亲戚参加婚礼吗?
They asked me to their wedding party.
他们请我参加他们的婚礼。
When Jerry asked me to her house I usually made some excuse.
每当杰瑞请我到她屋子里去时,我总是借口推托。
I am asked to more social affairs than I have time to attend.
邀请我参加的社会活动太多,我没有时间都去参加。
- 请(某人)上楼 invite sb to come upstairsask sb up
Please ask him up.
请把他请到楼上来。
They asked me up.
他们把我请到了楼上。
When the doctor arrives, ask him up.
医生来了请他上楼。
词汇搭配
- ask an advice征求意见
- ask an excuse请求原谅
- ask an name问姓名
- ask a price要价
- ask a question提问
- ask a reason问原因
- ask time问时间
- ask a way问路
- ask loud大声地问
- ask pointblank直截了当地问
- ask too much要价太高
- ask civilly文明地问
- ask contemptuously轻蔑地问
- ask earnestly恳切地问
- ask guardedly谨慎地问
- ask hospitably殷勤地问
- ask impertinently无礼地问
- ask impressively胆小地问
- ask insistently急切地问
- ask lightly轻率地问
- ask listlessly无精打采地问
- ask natively自然地问
- ask pertinently很恰当地问
- ask pointedly尖刻地问
- ask politely彬彬有礼地问
- ask probably可能地问
- ask relentlessly残酷地问
- ask savagely野蛮地问
- ask sharply尖刻地问
- ask shrewdly敏捷地问
- ask specifically具体地问
- ask spitefully恶狠狠地问
- ask sternly粗暴地问
- ask tremulously声音颤抖地问
- ask wistfully渴望地问
- ask in请求某人进来
- ask off请假
- ask on继续问
- ask out请(某人)外出吃饭、看戏等
- ask over请(某人)来自己家
- ask up请(某人)上楼
- ask about询问,打听
- ask after问候
- ask for请求,要求,要求见到(某人),招惹(麻烦等)
- ask from请求
- ask into调查
- ask of向(某人)请求或要求(某事或某物)
- ask to邀请(某人)参加(某活动)
- ask with用…(方式)问
经典引文
Asking to her why she had trespaced his commaundments.
出自：CaxtonIt is axed at the mouth of the wyse.
出自：Bible (Coverdale): EcclesiasticusThe other axed ye price, he sayed: xx. nobles.
出自：H. LatimerKnocking at the taverns, And asking every one for Sir John Falstaff.
出自：2 Henry IV,ShakespeareThey asked them, saying, Is this your son?
出自：Bible (AV): King JohnAsk your own heart; and nothing is so plain.
出自：PopeAsk me no questions and I'll tell you no fibs.
出自：GoldsmithOnce I ask'd him of his early life.
出自：TennysonI..asked him what o'clock it was.
出自：DickensI asked her her maiden name.
出自：G. BorrowAnimals are such agreeable friendssthey ask no questions, they pass no criticisms.
出自：George EliotA farmer of whom I asked the way.
出自：Oxford English Dictionary'Dost thou give news for love, or dost thou sell it?' Kim asked.
出自：R. KiplingIf you want to know the time, ask a P'liceman!
出自：E. W. RogersOften Jeff would ask her, did she really love him.
出自：G. SteinWhere was he this morning, for instance? Some committee, she never asked what.
出自：V. WoolfIf Hitler had come into the conversation she would have interrupted to ask who he was.
出自：G. GreeneIt was the question that Nessim asked himself repeatedly.
出自：L. DurrellI seldom asked my father..about our relations near or distant.
出自：Day LewisFather Patrick asked me if I'd like to be a priest.
出自：K. Laffan