音标：[dik'teiʃәn] ；

n. 听写, 口述, 命令

n. speech intended for reproduction in writing
n. matter that has been dictated and transcribed; a dictated passage

词型变化：名词复数形式 : dictations
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]

词性分布：

名词100%

dictation的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The teacher gave the pupils dictation.教师让学生听写。
We have a dictation every English class.每次上英语课我们都进行听写测验。
I hated it if I ever had to take dictation from him.如果我总是不得不作他的口授记录员，我会感到讨厌的。
The pupils wrote at their teacher's dictation.学生按照老师的口述写下来。
She was tired of her husband's dictation.她对丈夫的发号施令感到厌烦。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

We have a dictation every English class.每次上英语课我们都听写。
The dictation of the story took 15 minutes.故事的听写花了15分钟。
Dictation makes my throat sore.口授使我喉咙发痛。
She typed at 120 words per minute from her boss's dictation.照老板的口述,她一分钟可以打120个字。
Jill took down a story from Frank's dictation.杰尔把弗兰克口述的故事记下来。
We listened carefully to the teacher's dictation.我们仔细地听老师的口述。
The pupils wrote at their teacher's dictation.学生们按照老师的口授听写。
I didn't like to have dictation at class because I'm poor at spelling and slow at writing.我不喜欢在课堂上做听写,因为我拼写能力差,而且写得又慢。
I made two mistakes in the dictation.我在听写中犯了两个错误。
The students usually did well on dictation.这些学生们的听写通常做得不错。
The new secretary takes dictation very well.那位新秘书善于记录口授。
Some girls in offices are trained to take dictation.一些办公室里的姑娘接受训练以便能做记录口述的工作。
The teacher gave us two English dictations today.老师今天给我们听写了两份英语材料。
They resented dictation from above.他们对上司的发号施令感到愤怒。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

give a dictation进行听写
receive dictation接受命令
take dictation接受口述工作
write out dictation写出听写内容

介词+～

write at sb's dictation按照某人的口授听写
from sb's dictation把某人口授的事记下来
in dictation在听写里
on dictation在听写里

经典引文

The terms were at his own dictation.
出自：Disraeli

【近义词】

transcription抄本
command命令
notation记号
transcript抄本
order顺序
charge责任
utterance说话
fiat命令
typescript打字稿
injunction指令
assertion断言
pronouncement公告
enjoining动词enjoin的现在进...
shorthand速记
behest命令
dictum格言
mandate命令
advice劝告
bid（买方）出价...
bidding出价

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