音标:[kә'mɑ:nd] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 命令, 指挥, 控制, 部队, 司令部
v. 命令, 指挥, 控制
[计] 命令; 指令; DOS外部命令:启动新的命令处理器
n. an authoritative direction or instruction to do something
n. a military unit or region under the control of a single officer
n. the power or authority to command
n. availability for use
词型变化:名词复数形式 : commands ; 过去式 : commanded ; 过去分词 : commanded ; 第三人称单数 : commands ; 现在分词 : commanding
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研]
词性分布:
名词67%
动词33%

command的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. He growled a command to her to stop.他咆哮着命令她停下来。
  2. The company commander roared his command.连长高声发布命令。
  3. He has a hundred men under his command.他指挥一百个人。
  4. The army is under the king's direct command.军队由国王直接统率。
  5. She has a large English vocabulary at her command.她能灵活运用掌握的大量英语辞汇。
  6. We work hard at English so as to have a good command of it.为了掌握英语,我们在学习英语上下苦功夫。
  7. For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.多少年来第一次,她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。
用作动词(v.)
  1. The general commanded his men to attack the city.将军下令部下攻城。
  2. The general spread out a map to command his army.将军摊开地图指挥军队作战。
  3. It's very important to command a certain number of vocabularies.掌握一定的词汇量是很重要的.
  4. Great musicians command the admiration of music lovers.伟大的音乐家博得乐迷的赞叹。
  5. This great man is able to command everyone's respect.这位伟人有资格获得大家的尊敬。
  6. The plight of the famine victims commands everyone's sympathy.饥民的苦境值得大家同情。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The general issued a command that all of them should come at six o'clock.将军颁布了一道命令,所有的人都要在六点钟到。
  2. He has a good command of French.他的法文很好。
  3. The army is under the king's direct command.军队由国王直接统帅。
  4. Do you know where's the United Nations Command?你知道联合国部队司令部在什么地方吗?
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. He was a natural leader, and when he commanded, everyone obeyed.他是个天生的领袖,他一下命令,所有的人都服从。
  2. Who commands here?这里由谁指挥?
  3. You have no right to command.你没有权利指挥。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The captain of a ship commands all the officers and men.舰长统率舰上的全体官兵。
  2. I advised him to command his temper.我劝他控制自己的脾气。
  3. The British once commanded the seas.英国人曾一度控制过这片海域。
  4. His abilities command our respect.他的才能值得我们敬重。
  5. Probity and purity will command respect everywhere.为人正派到处受人尊敬。
  6. The hill commands a fine view.从这座山上可以俯瞰到周围的一片美景。
  7. He cannot command so large a sum of money.他不能支配这么一大笔的款子。
  8. He commands a large vocabulary.他掌握大量词汇。
  9. Food commands a higher price when it is scarce.食物供应不足时,售价较高。
S+~+that-clause
  1. He commanded that all the gates be shut.他命令关闭所有的大门。
  2. The general commanded that we should attack at once.将军命令我们立即发起进攻。
  3. The pirate chief commanded that the prisoners (should) be shot.海盗首领下令将俘虏枪杀。
  4. I command he go at once.我命令他立即走。
引出直接引语
  1. “Get down around the ring now,”the man command.“现在坐成圆形,”那人命令到。
  2. “Sit down,”he commanded,“and hold out your hands.”“坐下,”他命令道,“举起手来。”
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. He commanded the soldiers to attack.他命令士兵进攻。
  2. The platoon leader commanded his men to fire.排长命令战士开火。
  3. The general commanded his men to attack the city.那将军命令部下攻城。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • order the command发出命令
  • take over the command移交指挥权
形容词+~
  • high command最高指挥部
  • direct command直接指挥
  • supreme command最高指挥权
介词+~
  • under sb's command在某人的指挥下
~+介词
  • command of spoken French运用法语口语的能力
  • command over oneself控制不住自己
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • command the entrance控制入口
  • command a fine view俯瞰美景
  • command oneself控制自己
  • command respect受到尊敬
  • command the service of many officials指挥全体人员
  • command silence命令肃静
  • command the sympathy博得同情
~+副词
  • command authoritatively有权威地命令
  • command definitely确切地掌握
  • command despotically专制地指挥
  • command effectively有效地指挥
  • command fiercely愤怒地指挥
  • command immediately迅速地指挥
  • command impatiently无耐心地指挥
  • command imperiously傲然地指挥
  • command incomparably无比地指挥
  • command intellectually有天赋地指挥
  • command justly公正地指挥
  • command laughingly开玩笑地指挥
  • command shrilly刺耳地指挥
  • command unconditionally无条件地指挥
  • command urgently强烈地指挥
  • command vigorously精力充沛地指挥
  • command wisely聪明地指挥

经典引文

  • He assumed an absolute command over his readers.

    出自:Dryden
  • The places and commands which he held under the Crown.

    出自:Ld Macaulay
  • The command of a regular brigade of cavalry.

    出自:C. S. Forester
  • He..commanded Paul to be brought.

    出自:Bible (AV): Acts
  • The rule of life which religion commands.

    出自:W. Blackstone
  • 'Go to Liverpool at once,' he commanded.

    出自:J. B. Priestley
  • His Imperial Majesty commands that you stop talking.

    出自:E. O
  • When the next boy commanded him to halt, he at once obeyed.

    出自:T. Capote
【近义词】
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