音标:[ә'blaidʒ] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
vt. 强制, 施恩惠于, 使感激
vi. 施恩惠, 帮忙
v. bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted
v. provide a service or favor for someone
词型变化:过去分词 : obliged ; 过去式 : obliged ; 第三人称单数 : obliges ; 现在分词 : obliging
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
动词100%

oblige的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. The law oblige parents to send their children to school.法律上要求父母送子女入学。
  2. The Convention contains innovative measures that oblige countries to return stolen assets to their rightful owners.公约载有一些责成各国将被盗资产返还其合法所有人的创新措施。
  3. I'm much obliged to you.我非常感谢你。
  4. I am obliged to you for your gracious hospitality.我很感谢你的热情好客。
  5. Could you oblige me by closing the door?请你为我关上门好吗?
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. I'll do any thing within reason to oblige.凡能做到的我都愿效劳。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. We'd be happy to oblige.我们乐于效劳。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Sorry,I can't oblige you.很抱歉,我不能帮你的忙。
  2. I am looking after the baby to oblige her.我在照看着那个小孩,以使她高兴。
  3. 1
  4. We shall be much obliged if you are so kind as to make suggestions for improvement of our work.如果您能对我们的工作提出改进意见,我们将非常感激。
  5. I should be obliged if you wouldn't say so.你如果不这样说,我就感谢你了。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. The law obliges parents to send their children to school.法律强制父母送子女入学。
  2. The police obliged him to leave.警方要他离开。
  3. The treaty obliged them to provide cannon-fodder for it.这项条约迫使他们为它提供炮灰。
  4. Poverty obliged her to live a hard life.贫困迫使她过艰苦的生活。
  5. This fog may oblige me to walk home.这场雾可能会迫使我步行回家。
  6. The school regulations oblige us to be present at school on time.校规要求我们必须按时到校。
  7. 1
  8. I shall be obliged to go tomorrow.明天我不得不去。
  9. She was obliged to abandon that idea.她不得不放弃那个想法。
  10. They were obliged to compromise on less questions.他们不得不在次要问题上做些让步。
  11. We were obliged to be more strict with them.我们只好对他们再严一些。
  12. I am obliged to leave early to catch my train.我得早点走去赶火车。
  13. Because of the snowstorm,I was obliged to stay at home.因为暴风雪,我被迫呆在家里。
  14. I feel obliged to say “No”.我只能说“不”。
  15. He felt obliged to leave after such an unpleasant quarrel.在如此不愉快的争吵之后,他被迫离去。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
oblige by (v.+prep.)
    劳驾; 帮忙做… do a favor byoblige me by v-ing

    Please oblige me by keeping quiet during the lecture.

    请您在上课时安静些,好吗?

    Please oblige me by closing the window.

    请替我关上那扇窗子。

    Could you oblige me by posting this letter?

    劳驾您替我发这封信好吗?

    You would oblige me by not parking your car in front of my gate.

    你不把车停在我门前,就算是帮了我一个大忙。

oblige to (v.+prep.)
    (因某事)对(某人)感谢 be grateful to (sb for sth)be obliged to sb for sth/v-ing

    I am much obliged to you for the loan of the book.

    我对于你借书给我,深表感激。

    We are much obliged to you for your help.

    我们十分感激你对我们的帮助。

    We're very much obliged to you for telling us.

    感谢你给我们谈了这情况。

oblige with (v.+prep.)
    以…施恩于(某人); 以…满足于(某人) do sb a kindness by giving or lending sthoblige sb with sth

    Will you oblige me with your name and address?

    敬请赐告你的姓名和地址好吗? Please oblige me with a reply as soon as possible.请尽早给予答复。

    Could you oblige me with a match?

    能让我借个火吗?

    Will you oblige me with a stamp?

    给我一张邮票好吗?

    He obliged us with a song.

    他为我们唱了一首歌。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • oblige much非常感激
  • oblige deeply深表感激
  • oblige exceedingly非常感激
  • oblige infinitely无限感激
  • oblige kindly劳驾(某人)
  • oblige morally道德上迫使
~+介词
  • oblige by劳驾; 帮忙做
  • oblige by posting letter劳驾寄信
  • oblige for the information感激(某人的)消息
  • oblige with以…使满足
  • oblige with song用唱歌来满足

经典引文

  • The names of those whom vicinity obliges to attendance are read over morning and evening.

    出自:W. G. Palgrave
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