音标：[ig'zækt] ；柯林斯词典等级：4 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

a. 精确的, 准确的, 精密的
vt. 强求, 急需

a. marked by strict and particular and complete accordance with fact

词型变化：过去分词 : exacted ; 过去式 : exacted ; 第三人称单数 : exacts ; 现在分词 : exacting
考试类型：[高考/四级/考研/托福/GRE]

词性分布：

形容词91%

动词9%

exact的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

She's a very exact person.她是个一丝不苟的人。
We need exact instruments.我们需要精密仪器。
What is the exact size of the room?这个房间的确切面积是多少？
It was difficult to tell her exact age.很难说出她的确切年龄。
What were his exact words?他的原话是怎麽说的?

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

Your exact height is 1.65 meters.你的准确身高是1.65米。
He measured it and found it to be the exact size.他量了一下,发现正好是这个尺寸。
I gave the shopkeeper the exact change.我给店主正好的零钱。
Please give me your exact age.请把你的确切年龄告诉我。
History is not an exact science.历史不是一门精确科学。
He collected all exact data relating to the incident.他收集了有关这一事件的所有确切情况。
His painting is an exact copy of the original.他的画是与原作丝毫不差的临摹作品。
I want an exact translation of this sentence.我要这一句子的确切翻译。
I don't know the exact size of the room.我不知道这房子到底有多大。
He entered the hall at the exact moment that the concert began.他进入大厅时,音乐会正好开始。
He opened out the map and showed me the exact location of the city.他打开地图把那座城市的确切位置指给我看。
The insurance adjustor had to ascertain the exact value of the missing jewels.这个保险金估算人必须核实这些丢失的珠宝的价值。
Are those his exact words?那些是他的原话吗?
Tell me his exact words.请告诉我他的原话。
Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man.读书使人充实; 交谈使人敏捷; 写作使人严谨。

用作表语S+be+～

His memory is very exact; he never makes mistakes.他的记忆非常准确,从不出错。
You are not quite exact when you call a computer an “electronic brain”.你把计算机叫做“电脑”并不确切。
Accountants have to be very exact.会计必须十分严谨。

S+be+～+in n./pron.

He is exact in his use of words.他用词确切。
You have to be very exact in this job, because a small mistake can make a big difference.你做这项工作必须严谨,因为一个小错就能造成天壤之别。
One should be exact in his statement.一个人说话应该严谨。

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The job exacts care and attention.这项工作需要谨慎和集中精力。
Her work exacts great care and attention to detail.她的工作需要极为细心,一丝不苟。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

exact from (v.+prep.)

The government exacts taxes from every wage earner above a certain level of income.

政府向每个工资收入超过一定水平的人征税。

We should exact fines from people who drop litter on the streets.

我们应该强令在街上乱扔废纸杂物的人缴出罚款。

He exacted obedience from the children.

他强迫孩子们服从他。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

exact amount精确的数量
exact description精确的描述
exact disciplinarian严格的实施纪律者
exact instruments精密的仪器
exact likeness酷似
exact number精确的数字
exact replica精确的复制品
exact rules严格的规定
exact science精确科学
exact scientist严谨的科学家
exact time确切的时间
exact weight精确的重量

副词+～

absolutely exact绝对精确
especially exact特别苛求
minutely exact极其精确
very exact非常精确

～+介词

exact in在…方面是准确的
exact in keeping a promise严守诺言
exact in keeping appointments严格守约
exact in statement说话严谨
exact in studies严于学习
exact in words说话严谨
exact in work工作一丝不苟

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

exact a fee索取费用
exact obedience强迫服从

～+副词

exact cruelly残忍地强迫
exact formally正式地要求
exact harshly严厉地要求
exact legally合法地要求
exact painfully痛苦地要求
exact strictly严格地要求

～+介词

exact from逼使…拿出…
exact a payment from a debtor逼债
exact tribute from the population逼使百姓纳贡

经典引文

The troops were kept in..exact discipline.
出自：James Mill
He was excluded from the phenomenally exact social rankings which obtained in..Nairobi society.
出自：W. Boyd
Iehoiakim..exacted the siluer and the golde..of euery one according to his taxation.
出自：Bible (AV): 2 Kings
An indefatigable worker himself, he exacted the same standard from his assistants.
出自：E. Jones
William's advisers who exacted an oath of obedience from the clergy.
出自：H. J. Laski

【近义词】

adj.

【反义词】

adj.

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