时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词


  afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
  agree to do sth. 同意做某事
  arrange 1 to do sth.安排做某事
  ask to do sth. 要求做某事
  beg to do sth. 请求做某事
  care to do sth. 想要做某事
  choose to do sth. 决定做某事
  decide to do sth. 决定做某事
  demand to do sth. 要求做某事
  determine to do sth. 决心做某事
  expect to do sth. 期待做某事
  fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
  help to do sth. 帮助做某事
  hope to do sth. 希望做某事
  learn to do sth. 学习做某事
  manage to do sth. 设法做某事
  offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
  plan to do sth. 计划做某事
  prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
  pretend 2 to do sth. 假装做某事
  promise to do sth. 答应做某事
  refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
  want to do sth. 想要做某事
  wish to do sth. 希望做某事
  注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
  aim to do sth. 打算做某事
  fail to do sth. 未能做某事
  long to do sth. 渴望做某事
  happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
  hesitate 3 to do sth. 犹豫做某事
  struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
  二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
  advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
  allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
  ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
  bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
  beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
  cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
  command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
  drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
  elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
  encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
  expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
  forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
  force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
  get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
  hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
  help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
  intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
  invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
  leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
  like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
  mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
  need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
  oblige 4 sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
  order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
  permit 5 sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
  persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
  prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
  request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
  remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
  teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
  tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
  train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
  trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
  want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
  warn 6 sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
  wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
  注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:
  汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
  汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
  汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
  汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
  汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
  汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
  汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
  汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
  汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
  汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
  汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
  汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
  汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
  汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
  汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
  要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:
  汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
  汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
  汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
  汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
  汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
  汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
  汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
  汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
  三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
  admit doing sth. 承认做某事      advise doing sth. 建议做某事
  allow doing sth. 允许做某事      appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
  avoid doing sth. 避免做某事      consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
  delay 7 doing sth. 推迟做某事      deny doing sth. 否认做某事
  discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事     dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
  enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事       escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
  excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事      fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
  finish doing sth. 完成做某事       forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
  forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事      give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
  imagine doing sth. 想象做某事      keep doing sth. 保持做某事
  mention doing sth. 提及做某事      mind doing sth. 介意做某事
  miss doing sth. 错过做某事        pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
  permit doing sth. 允许做某事         practice doing sth. 练习做某事
  prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事        prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
  put off doing sth. 推迟做某事        report doing sth. 报告做某事
  risk doing sth. 冒险做某事           stop doing sth. 停止做某事
  suggest doing sth. 建议做某事        understand doing sth. 理解做某事

1 arrange
vt.安排,整理,计划,改编(乐曲);vi.协商,计划
  • He began to arrange the flowers in the vase.他开始把花瓶内的花摆好。
  • We must arrange about that.这事我们得安排一下。
2 pretend
vt.假装,假托,装扮;vi.假装,装作
  • So you don't need to pretend,do you?所以你不必装假了,对吧?
  • Many people pretend that they understand modern art.许多人装着自己懂得现代艺术。
3 hesitate
vi.犹豫,迟疑,踌躇,支吾
  • If you hesitate too long,you will miss the opportunity.如果你老是犹豫不决,那就会错失良机。
  • If you get in trouble,don't hesitate to ask for advice.如果碰到麻烦,要赶紧向人求教。
4 oblige
v.强迫,迫使;责成;(使)感激,施恩于
  • Please oblige me with a reply as soon as possible.请尽早给予答复。
  • Will you oblige me with your name and address?敬请赐告你的姓名和地址好吗?
5 permit
n.许可证,许可,执照;vt.允许,容许;vi.容许
  • The doctor will not permit mother up until her leg is better.在母亲的腿好些之前,医生不允许她起床。
  • The soldiers had orders to permit no stranger through.士兵们接到命令不许任何陌生人通过。
6 warn
vt.警告,注意,远离;vi.提醒
  • I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.我必须警告你我已经没有耐心了。
  • If you warn me in advance,I will have your order ready for you.你若预先通知我,我就能给您准备好了。
7 delay
v./ n.拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁
  • The strike caused a great delay in the delivery of the mail.这次罢工严重地延误了邮件的投递。
  • I couldn't judge whether the delay was good or bad.我不能断定这样延迟是好还是坏。
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