音标：[in'strʌkʃәn] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 指令, 教导, 命令
[计] 指令

n. (computer science) a line of code written as part of a computer program

词型变化：名词复数形式 : instructions
考试类型：[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

名词100%

instruction的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The robot follows the instructions given by the computer.机器人听从计算机给出的指令。
Under no circumstances should we neglect the quality of instruction at vocational secondary schools.任何时候都不要忽略职业中学的教学质量问题。
We can derive pleasure, experience, and instruction from good books.好书能给我们乐趣,经验和教诲。
I will take the medicine according to the instructions.我会按说明来服药的。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

He has given instructions for the books to be sent at once.他已经发出指令：立即把书送去。
You must attend carefully to these instructions.你必须仔细注意这些指示。
The lawyer will act on your instructions.律师将照你的指示行事。
We did it on the instructions of the leadership.我们根据领导的指示这样做的。
They have received instructions to watch him.他们收到了监视他的命令。
We have received instructions that we are to meet twice a month.我们已经收到了指示我们将每月会面两次。
There are 200 students under instruction.有200名学生在上课。
The expert gives their regular instruction in physics.专家定期给他们讲授物理。
You will not find instructions on the use of slang.你将找不到关于俚语用法的说明。
The instructions for the machine are on the table.机器的使用说明在桌子上。
Before operation, check the instrument against the instructions.操作之前请对照说明书检查仪器。
He has received instructions about the conference.他已收到了关于会议的通知。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

act on an instruction照旨行事
await an instruction等待指示
carry out an instruction执行命令
conduct instruction指导,发布命令
convey an instruction传达指示,传达命令
derive instruction from从…中受到启示
disobey instruction不服从命令
draw instruction from从…中得到教诲
follow an instruction遵循指导
gain instruction得到启示,受到教育
give an instruction给予指示
have instruction in在…方面受教育
issue an instruction发出指令
keep to the instructions按指示办事
leave instruction留下命令
obey an instruction服从命令,听从指教
receive an instruction收到指示
shout an instruction大声命令
take instruction接受教诲
write instructions for为…写出指导方案
write out an instruction制定出指导方案,写出说明书
draw instruction from从…中得到指教
gain instruction得到启示,受到教育
have instruction in在…方面受教育
provide instruction指导
take instruction接受教诲

形容词+～

above instruction上述说明
advanced instruction高级课程
all-round instruction综合教育
beginning instruction开始阶段的课程
bilingual instruction双语教学
clinical instruction临床教学,临床指导
collegiate instruction大学教育
computer-aided instruction计算机辅助教学
elementary instruction初级课程
explicit instructions明确的指示
formal instruction正式指导,正式教育
fresh instruction新指教
general instructions一般注意事项,总的说明
hurried instruction仓促的指导
intermediate instruction中级课程
military instruction军事教育
operating instructions操作规程
oral instruction口头训练,口头指示
personal instruction亲授,亲自指导
printed instructions说明书
remedial instruction补习课程
rigorous instruction严厉的教导
sound instruction良好的教育
strict instructions严格的指示
vague instruction含糊的指示
verbal instruction口头指令
vocational instruction职业教育
written instruction书面教导

名词+～

broadcast instruction广播教育
computer instruction计算机指令
mail instruction函授
maintenance instructions维修说明
sex instruction性教育

～+名词

instruction book说明书

～+介词

instruction in讲授…方面的知识
instructions to a computer给计算机的指令

经典引文

Hiram gave instructions..in arithmetic, classical mythology, and world geography.
出自：J. C. Oates

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