音标:[kә'miʃәn] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 委任状, 任官令, 所委职责, 佣金, 犯, 委托, 所托之事
vt. 委任, 委托制作, 使服役
n. a fee for services rendered based on a percentage of an amount received or collected or agreed to be paid (as distinguished from a salary)
n. the act of granting authority to undertake certain functions
n. the state of being in good working order and ready for operation
n. a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something
词型变化:过去分词 : commissioned ; 名词复数形式 : commissions ; 过去式 : commissioned ; 现在分词 : commissioning ; 第三人称单数 : commissions
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词81%
动词19%

commission的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. Do not deduct any commission from the consignment value.不要从货物的价值中扣除佣金。
  2. The report was submitted to the commission for consideration.这份报告已呈报委员会审批。
  3. He had received the commission to build a new bridge over the river.他受委托在这条河上建一座新桥。
  4. We all approve of the commission of authority to him.我们都赞成把职权委任於他。
  5. The prisoner pleaded that he was drawn in to the commission of the crime.囚犯辩解说他是受人引诱而犯罪的。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. He was commissioned captain of the United States Air Force.他被授予美国空军上校。
  2. Some wartime vessels are still commissioned in that area.有些战时的军舰仍在该地区服役。
  3. The musician was commissioned a new symphony for the festival.那位音乐家受托为这个节庆写一首新的交响乐曲。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The commission for the new theater was given to a well-known architect.建造新剧院之权已委托给一位著名的建筑师。
  2. The commission is made up of five people, including two women.委员会由五人组成,其中包括两名妇女。
  3. The salesman can get commission on everything he sells.这个售货员能得到所售每件货物的佣金。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. I commissioned a statue of you.我请人制作你的雕像。
  2. The king commissioned a portrait of the queen.国王下令画一张王后的画像。
  3. 1
  4. The nuclear plant now being built is expected to be commissioned in five years' time.正在建造的核电站预计在五年后启用。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +(as) n.
  1. I was commissioned (as a) general in 1944.我于1944年被任命为将军。
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. My father commissioned a real estate agent to sell our house.我父亲委托了一名房地产经纪人来卖我们的房子。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
in〔into〕 commission
    在使用中,服现役 in〔into〕 service
on commission
    抽取佣金; 寄售 (earnings) for sales made; selling by posting
out of commission
    不能得到,不能工作 not available; not working

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • allow〔charge〕 a commission给予〔收〕回扣
  • divide〔pay〕 a commission分〔付〕佣金
  • earn〔get, win〕 a commission获得委任状
  • resign one's commission辞去职务
形容词+~
  • high commission重大的任务
  • moving〔planning〕 commission流动〔计划〕委员会
名词+~
  • battlefield commission战场任职令
~+名词
  • commission agent代办人
介词+~
  • go beyond one's commission越权
  • in commission服役的,可用的
  • on commission委托
  • out of commission退役的,不能用的
  • under commission from奉…命令
  • with a commission from受…的委任
~+介词
  • commission for …佣金
  • commission of enquiry调查委员会
  • commission of full power全权委任书
  • commission on a sale销售佣金
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • commission a book委托人写书
  • commission a new piece of music委托谱一首新曲
  • commission an artist授权一位艺术家

经典引文

  • Dundee..had summoned all the clans which acknowledged his commission.

    出自:Ld Macaulay
  • Giles was commissioned to find a boat.

    出自:G. Vidal

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