音标：[ræŋk] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 等级, 排, 横列, 队伍, 阶级
a. 茂密丛生的, 恶臭的, 十足的, 粗俗的
vt. 排列, 归类于, 把...分等
vi. 列为, 列队
n. 秩
[计] 秩

n. a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another
n. relative status
v. take or have a position relative to others
v. take precedence or surpass others in rank

词型变化：名词复数形式 : ranks ; 过去分词 : ranked ; 第三人称单数 : ranks ; 现在分词 : ranking ; 过去式 : ranked
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

名词57%

动词41%

形容词2%

rank的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

He is above me in rank.他的级别比我高。
They are people of all ranks and classes.他们来自各阶层各阶级。
Taxis stand in a taxi rank waiting to be hired.出租汽车排成一行等人雇车。
The riot police quickly fell into rank for action.防暴警察迅速列队准备行动。

用作动词(v.)

Rank the states in the order of size.按大小把这些州排列一下。
A general ranks a captain.将军的级别比上尉高。
Don't rank me among such people.别把我列为这种人。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

The rank of captain is inferior.上尉的军衔很低。
The marks on his shoulder designated the rank of an army officer.军官肩上的标记标明他的级别。
He has a/the rank of major.他的军衔是少校。
The officer has a rank of captain.那位军官是上尉军衔。
He gained the rank of Colonel.他获得上校军衔。
She reached the rank of captain.她达到了上尉级。
She attained rank of deputy director.她晋升为副局长。
He takes rank of a major now.现在他的军衔高于少校。
He rose to the rank of general.他晋升为将军。
She joined the navy, where she rose to the rank of captain.她加入了海军，晋升为上尉。
He never rose above the rank of lieutenant.他一辈子只是个陆军中尉。
The boss promoted him to a higher rank for his successful work.因为他工作干得出色,老板给他晋升一级。
The captain was promoted to the rank of major.那上尉被提升为少校。
He was happy to be promoted to the rank of sergeant.他很高兴升为军士军衔。
He wants to be promoted to the upper ranks of the business.他想晋升为本商行较高的职位。
She was lifted from a captain to the rank of major.她从上尉提升为少校。
He was advanced to the rank of colonel.他已晋升为上校。
Because of this remarkable feat, he was elevated to the rank of colonel.由于这桩奇功,他被提升为上校。
He was raised to the rank of a nobleman.他被提升为贵族。
The captain was reduced to the ranks.上尉被降为士兵。
He was demoted to the rank of ordinary soldier.他被降为普通一兵。
He was stripped of his rank by a military court.他被军事法庭免去了军衔。
A lieutenant colonel ranks above a major.陆军中校比少校军衔高。
An army major ranks between a captain and a colonel.陆军少校的军阶在上尉与中校之间。
The mate is one rank below the captain.大副是低于船长的一个头衔。
The rank of captain is inferior to the rank of major.上尉的级别低于少校。
They had served in the ranks of the Sultan's army.他们曾在苏丹的军队当过兵。
He served in the ranks for most of the war.战争期间，他大部分时间都在部队服役。
He rose from the ranks to become a warrant officer.他从普通士兵升至准尉。
He came up through the ranks to become a general.他行伍出身，最后成为将军。
The new managing director has come up through the ranks, which is quite unusual these days.新任总经理是由普通员工逐步升上来的,这种事现在还挺少见的。
She is a physicist of the first rank.她是一位一流的物理学家。
He is an artist of the first rank.他是一位一流的画家。
He is in the first rank of university teachers.他是一流的大学教师。
The author aspired to the first rank in his profession.这位作家立志要做文坛上的第一流人物。
Britain is no longer in the front rank of world powers.英国再也不是位于前列的世界强国。
He can never take rank with the great writers.他绝不能与伟大的作家相提并论。
The findings are arranged in rank order according to performance.这些研究结果是根据性能等级排列的。
The group has little influence over those outside its own ranks.这个团体对非成员没什么影响力。
There are few women in the highest ranks of the organization.这个组织内担任要职的女性很少。
There is much disaffection among the ranks of the party.党员中存在着极强的不满情绪。
The leader's speech aimed to close the embarrassing divide in party ranks.领导人的讲话旨在消除党内各阶层间令人尴尬的分歧。
The ranks of the teachers are constantly expanding.教师队伍日益扩大了。
At 50, he was forced to join the ranks of the unemployed.五十岁时他加入了失业大军。
Each month thousands more swell the ranks of the unemployed.每个月都有数千人加入失业大军。
The newly-arrived refugees swelled the ranks of the unemployed in the big city.新到的难民扩大了这座大城市失业者的队伍。
He graduated with a good degree, only to join the ranks of the unemployed.他拿到很好的学位毕了业，却加入了失业大军的行列。
He is higher in rank than I am.他的地位比我高。
She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.她不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅和在一起。
He rose through the ranks to become managing director.他级级攀升，当上了常务董事。
Within months she was elevated to ministerial rank.不出几个月她就被提升至部级。
Women complain that employers discriminate against female workers when calculating their rank and pay.妇女们抱怨说雇主在定级和定工资时歧视女工。
The soldiers stood in two ranks.士兵站成两排。
The soldiers marched in three ranks of ten.士兵每排10 人，分3 排行进。
He's standing in the second rank.他站在第二排里。
The officer ordered the front rank to fire.军官命令前排开枪。
A few British sailors cautiously moved out of ranks.几个英国水手小心地从队伍中走了出来。
The trees grew in serried ranks.树木一排靠一排地生长。
Rank upon rank of caravans filled the field.成排的大篷车挤满了营地。

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

He ranks among the best pupils of his grade.他是他们年级最好的学生之一。
Her latest novel does not rank alongside her earlier ones.她最近出版的小说没有以前的好。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The teacher ranked the students according to their grades.老师根据学生的成绩把学生分等。
The librarian ranked the jumped books on the shelves.图书管理员把书架上乱放的书籍排列好。

用作宾补动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

They ranked the tennis player the third in the world.他们把这位网球运动员评为世界第三号选手。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)

break ranks

(成员)不支持所属团体或组织 refuse to support the group or the organization of which they are members close ranks

(一群人)紧密团结(面对困难) (of a group of people) to join together to (face difficulties)the rank and file

普通百姓，（团体等中的）普通成员 ordinary, undistinguished people; members of a group or organizationIt will be the rank and file, not the newspaper editors, who will finally decide who is to be elected. 最终决定谁当选的不是报纸的编辑，而是普通百姓。rank and filer

低阶层的一员，士兵 a member of the rank and file

用作动词(v.)

rank with (v.+prep.)

This film ranks with the best.

这部影片列为最佳影片之一。

Li Zhengdao ranks with the world's eminent scientists.

李政道名列世界著名的科学家之中。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

achieve rank达到…等级
attain rank达到…等级
be admitted into rank加入… 行列
be admitted to rank加入… 行列
be promoted to rank晋升到…等级
be stripped of rank被剥夺军衔
break ranks解散队伍
come up from rank从…晋升至…
come up the ranks行伍出身
come up through ranks从…晋升至…
earn a rank赢得地位
enter rank加入… 行列
form a rank排队
get to rank达到等级
have rank有…军衔
hold rank属于…军阶
join the ranks参军
join rank加入… 行列
keep rank保持队列
occupy the front rank名列前茅
pull one's rank仗势欺人
reach rank达到级别
rise from rank从…晋升至…
rise through rank从…晋升至…
rise to rank升级
serve in the ranks服兵役
swell rank加入… 行列；增加… 的数目
swell the rank of扩大…的队伍
take rank among和…并列
take rank with和…并列
take rank of在…之上
use one's rank仗势欺人

形容词+～

first rank一级
front rank前排
high rank高级别；上层
inferior rank下级；低级别
junior rank下级；低级别
low rank下级；低级别
massed rank大规模的队伍
middle rank中级；中层
ministerial rank部长级
permanent rank终身地位
rear rank后排
revolutionary ranks革命队伍
second rank二级
senior rank高级别；上层
separated ranks分开的行列
serried rank密集的队伍
social rank社会等级
superior rank高级别；上层
upper rank高级别；上层

名词+～

army ranks军衔
cabinet rank内阁部长级
class ranks阶级队伍
taxi rank（候租的）出租汽车停车处

～+(and+)名词

the rank and file普通士兵，普通百姓
rank and filer低阶层的一员，士兵
rank and small平常百姓
rank duffer十足的笨蛋
rank knave大流氓
rank spoon喋喋不休的无知之徒；肤浅的人

介词+～

above a/the rank高于… 军衔
among the ranks of在…阶层中
below a/the rank低于…军衔
by rank以…地位
sit by rank坐成一排
in rank在地位上
in a/the rank在…排
in the ranks在组织内
in the rank of是…中的一员
in the front rank显著的
above sb in rank地位高于某人
below sb in rank地位低于某人
beyond the ranks在组织以外
outside the ranks在组织以外
sit in rank坐成一排
under sb in rank地位低于某人
within the ranks of在…阶层中

～+介词

take rank among（地位和职务）与…并列，与…同级
rank in …中的等级
rank of …的级别
take rank of（地位和职务）在…之上，级别高于…
rank on rank (of sth)一排排的（…）
rank upon rank (of sth)一排排的（…）
take rank with（地位和职务）与…并列，与…同级

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

rank the books把书籍排列好
rank the students把学生分等

～+副词

rank deservedly有保留地列属某类
rank humbly低声下气地列属某类
rank intellectually明确地列属某类
rank poetically理想地列属某类

～+介词

rank above把…评在…之上
rank above Shakespeare超过莎士比亚
rank as列为…
rank as an excellent teacher评为优秀教师
rank as an outstanding chess player列为杰出的棋手
rank next to sb仅次于某人
rank with与…并列

经典引文

The taxi-driver..was standing on the rank.
出自：D. L. Sayers
A rank growth of nettles.
出自：H. Read
Dripping greenery that grew high and rank.
出自：R. Macaulay
They all ranked themselves round me.
出自：Carlyle
The prisoners were then drawn up..ranked six deep.
出自：Harper's Magazine

【近义词】

【反义词】

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卡卡课堂早餐英语

单词：rank

rank的用法和样例：

例句

常见句型

常用短语

词汇搭配

经典引文

单词：rank 相关文章

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