单词：duty
[化] 职责
n. work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons
n. a government tax on imports or exports
考试类型：[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]
duty的用法和样例：
例句
- I feel it my duty to speak frankly to you.我觉得我有义务要坦白地对你说。
- She was ashamed to admit that she hadn't done her duty.她羞愧地承认她没有尽到自己的义务。
- He is on night duty three days a week.他一个星期要上三天夜班。
- He was dismissed for his neglect of duty.他因玩忽职守而被开除了。
- I think it my duty to serve the people.我认为为人民服务是我的责任。
- His heroic action came from a strong sense of duty.他的英勇行为来源于强烈的责任感。
- You pay the duty at the desk and get the receipt.你可以在出纳台交税，然后拿到收据。
- The government imposes a special duty on oil.政府征特殊石油税。
- The duty on imported vodka has been raised.进口伏特加的关税已经提高了。
常见句型
- The committee carried out the duties entrusted to it.委员会履行了赋予它的职责。
- You have performed your duty.你已经履行了自己的职责。
- I rely on your doing your duty.我相信你会尽职的。
- If I do not report it,I shall fail in my duty.如果我不把这事报告,我就失职了。
- Don't neglect your duties.不要玩忽职守!
- I'll take over your duty.我将接替你的工作。
- He was discharged from his duties last year.他去年被解除了职务。
- The newly appointed official has assumed the duties of office.新任命的官员已经就职。
- I'll enter upon my new duties tomorrow.我明天将就任新职。
- The captain of the ship bears a heavy load of duty and anxiety at all times.船长肩负着重任,总是忧心忡忡的。
- She'll perform important duties.她将执行重要任务。
- As a mother she has various distracting duties at home.作为母亲,她在家中有各种分心劳神的事要做。
- After graduation, he began his duty.他毕业后开始服兵役。
- He is a man who maintains duty to his parents.他是一个孝顺父母的人。
- We must perform our duty to our parents.我们必须尽对父母的义务。
- A duty has been imposed on me.有某种义务强加在我身上。
- I regard it as a glorious duty.我把它看成光荣的义务。
- This is an inalienable duty.这是一种责无旁贷的义务。
- It is a legal, moral duty.这是法律上、道德上的义务。
- It is my duty to help you.帮助你是我的义务。
- New duties will be imposed on wines and spirits.酒类要征收新税。
- This article is free of duties.这货物免税。
- The article is subject to customs duties.这商品需纳关税。
- Our nation levied duties at certain fixed rates upon wine.国家根据固定税率对酒征了税。
- It is the primary duty of medicine to save life.医学的首要任务是治病救人。
常用短语
- 充作; 当…用 serve in place of; act as substitute for
- 尽职,尽本分,尽义务 do things which one must do, because one thinks it right
- 责无旁贷,义不容辞 moral〔personal〕 obligation
- 值〔不值〕班 engaged〔not engaged〕 in one's regular work
词汇搭配
- abolish the duty on废除…税
- accomplish one's duty完成自己的职责
- assign duty分配职责,委派职务
- assume duty承担义务,接受职务
- attend to duty尽好职责,专心义务
- begin one's duty服兵役
- carry out the -ties履行职责
- charge with duty指控责任
- comply with duty遵守职责,遵照责任
- consign duty to把职务交付与…,把职务委托给…
- delegate duty将职责委托给
- desert one's duty擅离职守
- discharge one's duty承担责任
- divide duty分担职责
- do one's duty尽职,尽其本分
- engross in duty专心责守
- fail in duty责任减小,职责减少
- form the first duty of …的首要职责
- fulfil one's duty履行义务
- have a duty有义务
- hire one's duty雇佣人代理自己的勤务
- inculcate duty反复说明职责,反复告诫责任
- infringe on duty侵犯职责
- lay a duty on …对…课税
- lessen duty减轻责任,减少职责
- levy a duty on an article对某件商品征税
- lower the duty减税
- maintain duty to parents孝顺父母
- neglect duty玩忽职守,忽视责任
- obey duty履行义务,服从职责
- perform duty履行义务,履行责任
- perish in duty死于职责
- pledge to duty保证尽职,决心尽职
- pursue duty寻求职务,追求职责
- relieve of duty解除职责
- render social -ties对社会尽责心不在焉地敷衍塞责
- repudiate duty拒绝接受职务,否定义务
- scrap duty废弃礼拜
- shirk duty规避义务,规避责任
- shoulder duty承担义务〔责任〕
- shuffle off a duty on sb else把责任推卸给别人
- strengthen one's sense of duty加强责任感
- stress duty强调义务,强调责任
- surrender duty放弃职务,推卸义务
- swerve from duty背离职守
- take sb's duty替代某人的工作
- transgress duty越过职责,违反义务
- active duty现行的义务
- additional duty附加任务,追加责任
- agreeable duty称心如意的职务
- anxious duty急切的任务,令人担心的职务
- appropriate duty适当的任务,合适的职务
- blockading duty实行封锁的任务,阻截任务
- boring duty令人厌烦的任务,让人不愉快的职务
- boundless duty无限的敬意,没完没了的义务
- charitable duty慈善义务
- childlike duty孩子般天真的敬意,诚实的敬意
- civic duty公民的义务,市民的职责
- colorless duty无趣味的勤务
- constitutional duty宪法所规定的义务,符合规章的职务
- consular duty领事职责,领事责任
- creative duty引起的责任,产生的职责
- dangerous duty危险的职务
- deceptive duty骗人的工作,靠不住的职务
- definite duty明确的任务,确切的责任
- derelict duty不负责的职务,被抛弃的职务
- differential duty有区别的责任,特别的职务
- difficult -ties艰巨的任务
- diplomatic duty外交任务,外交责任
- discriminating duty有区别的责任,有差别的职务
- distasteful duty令人厌恶的义务,不让人喜欢的职务
- distracting -ties分心劳神的事
- domestic duty家庭的义务,家庭责任
- dull duty单调的工作,沉闷的职责
- earthly duty世俗的孝顺,人间的敬意
- easy duty不苛求的义务,安逸的职务
- enormous duty极大的责任
- eternal duty无休止的义务,永久的职责
- eventual duty最后的义务,最终的责任
- everyday duty日常任务
- exacting duty苛求的义务,严格的职责
- exhausting duty使人筋疲力尽的任务
- expedient duty权宜任务
- export duty出口税
- fearful duty可怕的责任,非常的职责
- filial duty子女的孝顺,后代的敬意
- foolish duty无理的义务,可笑的职务
- forcible duty强迫性的义务
- glorious duty光荣的义务
- grim duty讨厌的义务,可憎的任务
- habitual duty常规的职责,经常的任务
- hardest duty最艰难的任务,最稳定的职务
- harsh duty严厉的任务,苛刻的责任
- heavy duty重税
- high duty高尚的职责,非常的任务
- homely duty家常的义务,简朴的勤务
- immediate duty直接的责任,即时的任务
- imparted duty透露了的任务,告知的责任
- imperative duty神圣的职责,不容违背的职责
- imperious duty紧要的职责,迫切的任务
- important duty重要任务
- impressive duty给人深刻印象的职务,感人的责职
- indispensable duty责无旁贷的义务,必不可少的职务
- inescapable duty推卸不了的责任,摆脱不了的义务
- inexhaustible duty无止境的义务,没完没了的工作
- intimate duty私人的任务,个人的责任
- laborious duty费力的工作,艰巨的任务
- latent duty潜在的责任,潜在的义务
- legal duty法律义务
- light duty小功率工作状态,轻负载
- lowliest duty最低等的职务,最少的责任
- main duty主要任务
- major duty较重要的任务,主要的责任
- manifest duty明确的责任
- maternal duty母亲的本分
- mechanical duty机械般的勤务,手工操作的任务
- military duty军事任务,军人的责任
- ministerial duty代理职务,行政职务
- momentous duty重大责任
- moral duty道德上的义务
- multifarious -ties多种职务,五花八门的义务
- mysterious duty神秘的任务
- necessary duty必要的义务
- noble duty崇高的职责,极好的职务
- numerous and urgent -ties许多紧急任务
- obvious duty明显的敬意,显而易见的责任
- official duty官方的责任
- overmastering duty征服任务
- painful duty苦差事
- paramount duty首要任务,最高职责
- particular duty特殊的任务
- paternal duty父亲的职责,父亲的义务
- patient duty坚韧的义务〔责任〕
- patriotic duty爱国义务
- pious duty虔诚的敬意,尽本分的孝顺
- pleasant duty愉快的任务
- pleasurable duty令人愉快的义务,舒适的职务
- polite duty殷勤的勤务,有教养的职务
- preferential duty特惠关税
- pressing duty紧急任务
- principal duty主要任务,首要责任
- professorial duty教授的职责,教授的任务
- protective duty保护任务
- public -ties公务
- religious duty宗教的礼拜,虔诚的敬意
- repressed duty受约束的职务
- repugnant duty令人厌恶的勤务
- resolute duty必尽的责任
- respectful duty恭敬的孝顺
- respective duty各自的义务,各自的责任
- responsible duty尽责的义务
- rigorous duty严格的责任,苛刻的义务
- routine duty日常职责,常规任务
- sacred duty神圣的义务
- sad duty令人悲哀的职务,糟透的任务
- self-assumed duty自封的职务
- serious duty严肃的任务,严重的责任
- sickening duty令人厌恶的职务,令人厌恶的义务
- simple duty低微的职务,简单任务
- social duty社会工作,社交的任务
- solemn duty严肃的任务,庄严的职责
- special duty特殊任务
- stiff -ties重税
- superhuman duty超过常人的义务
- sustained duty持久的义务
- sworn duty发誓后提出的义务,誓约的责任
- terrible duty可怕的义务,职务
- the first duty首要职责
- the primary duty首要任务
- the stern -ties艰苦的任务
- tireless duty持久的义务,不疲劳的任务
- tyrannous duty残暴的任务
- unavoidable duty无可回避的责任
- uncommon duty不寻常的职责,难得的任务
- unending duty干不完的工作,无休止的义务
- unfamiliar duty陌生的任务,不熟悉的职务
- unforgotten duty难忘的职责
- unhappy duty不快乐的勤务,倒霉的职务
- unloved duty不被人喜欢的任务,讨人嫌的职务
- unpleasant duty令人不愉快的任务
- useful duty有益的工作,值得高度赞扬的职责
- vigorous duty强有力的职责
- vile duty讨厌的义务,可耻的职务
- weary duty令人厌烦的义务,令人厌倦的职务
- wifely duty妻子的责任,适于已婚妇女的职务
- youthful duty青年的义务
- air duty空勤
- day duty白班,日班
- field duty战斗勤务
- ground duty地勤
- guard duty警卫任务
- home duty家务
- night duty夜班
- fatigue duty非军事性的劳动
- household duty家务
- sea duty海上任务
- teaching duty教学任务
- war duty战争任务,打仗
- customs duty关税
- death duty〈英〉遗产税
- entertainment duty娱乐税
- estate duty遗产税
- excise -ties消费税
- export duty出口税
- import duty进口税
- stamp duty印花税
- tariff -ties关税
- transit duty(货物的)通行税
- duty to help others帮助别人的义务
- go beyond one's duty逾出自己的职责范围
- discharge from one's -ties解除职务
- from one's heavy -ties从百忙中
- in duty bound有义务
- out of duty出自责任感
- honest performance of duty忠实地履行义务
- sense of duty责任感
- off duty不值班,下班
- on duty值班
- on duty by turn轮流值班
- on active duty现役
- on combat duty执行战斗任务
- on day duty值日班
- nurse on duty值班护士
- subject to customs -ties需纳关税的商品
- charge sb with a duty要某人承担任务
- duty for sound goods完好货物税
- duty of officer军官之职
- duty of secretary秘书的职责
- duty on foreign goods对外国货的征税
- duty on value added增值税
- duty to country对国家应尽的义务
- duty to parents对父母应尽的义务
- duty with conscription服兵役的义务
经典引文
Take that which is thy duty.
出自：Bible (Tyndale): MatthewIf A. be accountable to B. and B. releaseth him all his duties.
出自：E. Coke
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