音标：[ri.spɒnsә'biliti] ；柯林斯词典等级：4 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 责任, 职责, 负担, 可靠性
[化] 职责

n. a form of trustworthiness; the trait of being answerable to someone for something or being responsible for one's conduct

词型变化：名词复数形式 : responsibilities
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

名词100%

responsibility的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

It's my responsibility to lock the doors.我负责锁门。
You can't retreat from the responsibility in this affair.你不能回避在这一事件中的责任。
The prescription of drugs is a doctor's responsibility.开药方是医生的职责。
He is free from any sense of responsibility.他丝毫没有责任感。
Our teacher has a high degree of responsibility.我们老师有高度的责任感。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

He has no responsibility for that accident.他对那个事故没有责任。
Wives still take most of the responsibility for the children.妻子仍然对孩子承担大部分责任。
The father of a family should have more sense of responsibility.一家之父应有责任感。
Do you know the responsibilities of the government workers?你知道政府工作人员的职责吗?
She has a lot of household responsibilities to do every day.她每天有数不清的家务事要去做。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)

lay the responsibility at sb's door

把责任归于某人attribute duty to sbon one's responsibility

主动地,自作主张地sth be decided by oneselfshake one's responsibility

摆脱责任get rid of dutyshift the responsibility onto

嫁祸于人transfer the misfortune onto sb

词汇搭配

on one's own responsibility自作主张地
responsibility profit责任利润
undertake responsibility担负起责任
undivided responsibility单独承担的责任...
original responsibility原始责任
corporate responsibility共同责任
lead responsibility受铅性
responsibility system责任制
joint responsibility连带责任
responsibility audit责任审计
responsibility accounting权责单位会计制,责任...
dual responsibility[经] 双重责任...
peak responsibility峰值负载供电量,峰值...
individual responsibility个人责任
personal responsibility个人责任
shift the responsibility onto someone嫁祸于人
responsibility center[经] 责任中心...
custodial responsibility[经] 保管责任...
responsibility costing责任成本会计...
responsibility budget责任预算

经典引文

I had the responsibility of looking after her.
出自：J. Frame
I have responsibilities towards both passengers and crew.
出自：A. MacLean

【近义词】

【反义词】

irresponsibility不负责任

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